高考英语短文改错专项训练(含答案-word版)

1 高考英语短文改错专项训练 含答案 1 2016 全国新课标 I 短文改错 10 分 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live Though not very big but the restaurant is popular in our area It is always crowded with customers at meal times Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time Instead he hopes that our business will grow steady 2 2016 全国新课标 II 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 The summer holiday is coming My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday We can chose between staying at home and take a trip If we stay at home it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money But in that case we will learn little about world If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby I thought that it is a good idea It does not cost many yet we can still learn a lot 3 2016 全国新课标 III 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me They were also the best and worse years in my life At the first I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself However my parents didn t seem to think such They always tell me what to do and how to do it At one time I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes Now I am leaving home to college At last I will be on my own but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help 4 2016 四川 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 It is Mother s Day today Though it s a western festival it s popular in China now Mom has a full time job so she has to do most of the houseworks She is a great mother Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day We get up early in the morning Dad cleaned the house and then went on shopping When he came back I found a bunch of flowers in her hand I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen The dishes what I cooked were Mom s favoritiest At dinner we said to her Happy 2 Mother s Day Mom was grateful and moving 5 2016 浙江 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 When I was a very young children my father created a regular practice I remember well years late Every time he arrived home at end of the day we d greet het at the door He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers While they chat my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge It was both excited and frightening to be up there My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there 2015 年高考试题分项解析之专题 短文改错 1 2015 陕西 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 My soccer coach retired in last week I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party My mum makes the better biscuits in the world so I decide to ask her for help Mum taught me some basic step of baking I insisted on doing most of the baking myself I thought the biscuits were really well My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up At a party my coach with a biscuit in his mouth asked surprisingly who made them and joked I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter 2 2015 四川 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 Hi Janice It s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing As I tell you last time I made three new friend here We hang out together during lunch and after school We ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars It s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many And I started to see this as a time wasting activity In fact I don t like to go anymore so I m afraid I ll lose their friendship How do you think I should do If you are me would you 3 talk to him Please help with me and give me some advice G race 3 2015 浙江 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view On the left hand side of the class I could easy see the football field In the mornings it was full of students exercising The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them Farther in the distance I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains On the right side of the class was the road I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom I will never forget it 4 2015 新课标全国 II One day little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent It was very crowded Tony saw a toy on a shop window He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop After looks at the toy for some time he turned around and found where his parents were missing Tony was scared and begun to cry A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop Five minutes later Tony saw parents Mom said How nice to see you again Dad and I were terrible worried Tony promised her that this would never happen again 5 2015 新课标全国 I When I was a child I hoped to live in the city I think I would be happy there Now I am living in a city but I miss my home in countryside There the air is clean or the mountains are green Unfortunately on the development of industrialization the environment has been polluted Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier Much rare animals are dying out We must found ways to protect your environment If we fail to do so we ll live to regret it 4 2014 年高考试题分项解析之专题 短文改错 1 Correction 1 2014 课标全国 Nearly five years before and with the help by our father my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes 圣女果 in our back garden Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please As result the plants are growing somewhere The fruits are small in size but juicy and taste There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost 2 Correction 2 2014 课标全国 My dream school starts at 8 30 a m and ends at 3 30 p m They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon We didn t need to do so many homework Therefore we have more time with after school activities For example we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day My dream school look like a big garden There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings We can lie on the grass for a rest or sat by the lake listening music The teachers here are kind and helpfully They are not only our teachers but also our friends 3 Correction 3 2014 浙江 I was taking a train to London s Victoria Station I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people Before long a train inspector comes to check our tickets A passenger realized he couldn t find his ticket but became quite upset Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket owner before Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help If we could show concern to others on need the world would be a better place to live in 4 Correction 4 2014 辽宁 Dear Jeremy and Alice Although we ve been delighted to have you as neighbors we re 5 hoping to settle something that bothers to us In a word your dog Cleo We ve called several time about Cleo s early morning barking It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she s outside The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby Beside Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day This morning she starts barking even before 5 o clock That is too much for us considering how closely the houses are We appreciate our apologies and goodwill but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter Sincerely Jack and Rose 5 Correction 5 2014 四川 Hello boys and girls Today I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off If you hear the alarm stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside Stay close to your teacher and classmate Don t panic or get out of line and trying to remain quiet and calmly Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire If it s a false alarm and there is no fire your teacher will lead us back to the classroom If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt tell your teacher immediately 6 高考英语短文改错专项训练 答案解析 1 2016 全国新课标 I 短文改错 10 分 答案 1 that where 2 but 去掉 3 had have 4 honest honesty 5 or and 6 using used 7 becoming 前加 of 8 the a 9 our his 10 stead steadily 归纳总结 在英语中 though although while 或者 as 等引导的让步状语从句 不和 but 连用 连词 because 不和 so 连用 此外 return 不和 back 连用 3 had have 考查动词时态 文章是介绍现在的情况 应该用一般现在时 4 honest honesty 考查名词 此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀 用名词形式 而 形容词 honest 意思是 诚实的 是指人的性格特点 2 2016 全国新课标 II 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 答案 1 how 改为 what 2 chose 改为 choose 3 take 改为 taking 4 but 改 为 and 5 about 后加 the 6 your 改为 our 7 knowledges 改为 knowledge 8 删除 can 或 can 改为 should 9 thought 改为 think 10 many 改为 much 解析 试题分析 考查记叙文 我 和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论 6 your 改为 our 考查代词 应该使用 our 与本句的主语 we 保持一致 句意 如 果我们出国旅游 我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识 7 knowledges 改为 knowledge 考查名词单复数 本句中名词 knowledge 是不 可数名词 没有复数形式 7 8 删除 can 或 can 改为 should 考查虚拟语气 动词 suggest 作为建议的时候 后 面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 所以本句可以删除 can 或 can 改为 should 9 thought 改为 think 考查时态 本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情 全文 以一般现在时为主 所以本句使用现在时 think 10 many 改为 much 考查代词 本句中代词 much 代替不可数名词 much money 作为动词 cost 的宾语 而 many 通常代替可数名词复数形式 名师点睛 高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试 句法的测试和语篇的 测试三个层面 考点层次越高 就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力 低层次的考点 往往侧重于语法方面的考查 而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理 解 一 词法改错 词法的测试包括 定冠词和不定冠词的用法 名词的单复数和名词的所有格 动词 的时态 语态 语气 情态动词和非谓语动词等 人称代词 人称代词的格 物主 代词 指示代词 连接代词 不定代词等的用法 介词的搭配 并列连词 从属连 词的用法 形容词 副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法 固定搭配和习惯用法 例如 本题中的 5 about 后加 the 考查定冠词 7 knowledges 改为 knowledge 考查名词单复数 10 many 改为 much 考查代词 二 句法改错 句法的测试包括 主谓语在数上的一致性 名词性从句 定语从句和强调句 句子 结构的连贯性 完整性 对等性和逻辑性 例如 1 how 改为 what 考查特殊结构 2 chose 改为 choose 考查句子结构 3 take 改为 taking 考查并列结构 8 删除 can 或 can 改为 should 考查虚拟语气 三 语篇改错 语篇的测试包括 上下文的时态是否一致 上下文中的代词指代是否一致 上下文 中的逻辑关系是否一致 4 but 改为 and 考查连词 6 your 改为 our 考查代词和逻辑关系 9 thought 改为 think 考查时态 3 2016 全国新课标 III 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 答案 51 year years 52 worse worst 53 the 去掉 54 yourself myself 55 such so 56 tell told 57 freely free 58 wear wearing 59 to for 60 I need 8 55 such so 考查 so such 的用法 my parents didn t seem to think so 我 的父母似乎不这样认为 so 指代上一句的内容 故把 such 改为 so 56 tell told 考查时态 通篇回忆过去的事情 使用的一般过去时 故把 tell 改 为 told 57 freely free 考查形容词副词 be 后跟形容词构成系表结构 be free from 摆脱 不受 的影响 故把 freely 改为 free 58 wear wearing 考查固定搭配 by 是介词 意为 通过 后跟名词 代词或 动名词 故把 wear 改为 wearing 考点 名词 形容词 代词 介词 最高级 固定搭配 时态 名师点睛 改错中动词 连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点 其解题 方法如下 1 动词错误的发现与解决 英语中有许多的短语动词 是很难从字面上判断其意义的 其中与介词构成短语的 动词是最常见的 我们在分析题目的时候 发现有动宾搭配的时候 应该考虑该动 词是否是一个短语动词 并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏 对于短语动 词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程 需要随时总结与记忆 以下是考试中常见到的短 语动词 account for add up to back up break down break away from bleak out break up break in break off bring about bring up bring out bring down build up call off call for call on carry out check in clear up come off come around count on cut down cut off do away with dwell on fall back on fall out get over get out of get at give out give up give off hang on hold back keep back from keep up with lay off lay down live up to look into look forward to look over make up make out pass away put up with role out run out of set about take over take up take in take off turn up turn out work out 等 还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态 在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词 那么应该 分析是否是这方面的问题 其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被 动 2 连接词错误的发现与解决 9 例 However a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners 本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法 从前文的 more 我们就可以看出 下文的 as 是不恰当的 正确的答案应是比较连接词 than 一般来说 比较连接词所考查的重 点集中在 as 与 than 的用法上 句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的 我们一 旦觉察到句子有比较的意思 就应考虑是否是 as 与 than 的用法混淆 此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的 我们看 2000 年 6 月的第 74 题 Instead this other person told us a story it he said was quite well known 在这里 句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句 所以应将 it 改 为 which 非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现 应该引起我们 的重视 解决此类问题的方法是 凡是发现有复合句的分析对象 首先就要考虑从 句的连接词 首先看是否有连接词 其次看连接词是否正确 尤其是 which 与 that 的不同应用 3 语言环境类错误的发现与解决 从历年的考题来看 语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的 这类错误一般是一行中的 关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反 此类题的解决也较简单 那就是将不 符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可 如第 54 题就是属于语境错误 句意 我认为 我什么都知道 可以自己拿主意了 这里指作者自己做决定 根据主语 I 可知 应 该用 myself 故把 yourself 改为 myself 4 2016 四川 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 答案 1 so but 2 houseworks housework 3 or and 4 get got 5 去掉 on 6 her his 7 在 in 和 kitchen 之间加 the 8 what that which 或去掉 what 9 favoritest favorite 10 moving moved 名师点睛 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动 exciting 令人兴奋 的 excited 感到兴奋 boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦 annoying 令人 10 烦恼的 annoyed 感到烦恼的 现在分词的主语通常指事物 过去分词的主语通常 指人 比如第 10 小题 moving moved 句意 妈妈即感激有感动 故把 moving moved 考点 考查短文改错 5 2016 浙江 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 66 答案 children 改成 child 考点 考查名词单复数 67 答案 late 改成 later 解析 试题分析 late 是形容词 迟的 或副词 迟地 但是 一段时间后面应该接 later 表示 时间以后 故 late 改成 later 考点 考查副词 68 答案 at 后面加 the 考点 考查冠词 69 答案 her 改成 him 解析 试题分析 根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸 用 him 指代 my father 作 greet 的宾语 故 her 改成 him 考点 考查代词 70 答案 was 改成 were 解析 试题分析 这句话的主语是 we 谓语用复数 而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的 事情 用一般过去时 故 was 改成 were 考点 考查主谓一致 71 答案 knowing 改成 know 解析 试题分析 pretend 后面接不定式作宾语 这里是否定式 pretend not to do 故 knowing 改成 know 考点 考查动词不定式 72 答案 去掉 had 解析 试题分析 句意 他和我妈妈会喝些东西 这里不是虚拟语气 不能用 would have done 用 would do 表示 过去常常做 故去掉 had 考点 考查动词形式 73 答案 chat 改成 chatted 解析 试题分析 根据主句内容 my father would lift my sister 可知 while 引导的时间状 语从句用一般过去时 故 chat 改成 chatted 11 考点 考查动词时态 74 答案 in 改成 on 考点 考查介词 75 答案 excited 改成 exciting 解析 试题分析 这句话的主语是形式主语 it 真正的主语是 to be up there 主语是物 的时候 表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词 故 excited 改成 exciting 考点 考查形容词 名师点睛 高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试 句法的测试和语篇的 测试三个层面 考点层次越高 就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力 低层次的考点 往往侧重于语法方面的考查 而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理 解 这篇短文主要是一些词法错误 词法的测试包括 定冠词和不定冠词的用法 名词 的单复数和名词的所有格 动词的时态 语态 语气 情态动词和非谓语动词等 人称代词 人称代词的格 物主代词 指示代词 连接代词 不定代词等的用法 介词的搭配 并列连词 从属连词的用法 形容词 副词的区别以及比较级和最高 级的用法 固定搭配和习惯用法 例如 本题中的 66 children 改成 child 名词单复数错误 67 late 改成 later 副词错误 68 at 后面加 the 冠词错误 69 her 改成 him 代词错误 71 knowing 改成 know 非谓语动词错误 72 去掉 had 虚拟语气错误 73 chat 改成 chatted 动词时态错误 74 in 改成 on 介词错误 75 excited 改成 exciting 形容词错误 2015 年高考试题分项解析之专题 短文改错 答案解析 1 2015 陕西 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 答案 76 去掉 in 77 anything 改为 something 78 better 改成 best 79 decide 改成 decided 80 step 改为 steps 81 well 改成 good 82 after 改成 when while 83 a 改为 the 84 just 后加 to 85 enjoy 改为 enjoying 12 考点定位 考查短文改错 名师点睛 这篇短文改错是记叙文 短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关 错误之 处的设置都是平常学生容易错的地方 考查点比较全面 各种词性都考查到了 也 涉及到一些语法知识的考查 如 非谓语动词 时态等 2 2015 四川 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 答案 61 加上 to 62 tell told 63 friend friends 64 sing singing 65 many much 66 so but 67 How What 68 are were 69 him them 70 去掉 with 解析 试题分析 文章主要通过一封求助信 写出了写信人的困扰 作者交了三个新朋友 经常一起去卡拉 OK 唱歌 但其实作者并不喜欢这样 他想知道自己该怎么做才不 会失去这段友谊 61 加上 to 考查动词 want 的用法 want 用不定式担当状语 故加上 to 句意为 我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题 62 tell told 考查时态 根据时间状语 last time 可知 此句需要用一般过去时 故把 tell 改成 told 句意为正如我上次告诉你的那样 63 friend friends 考查名词的复数 名词 friend 为可数名词 其前有 three 修 饰 需要用复数形式 故把 friend 改成 friends 句意为 我在这儿交了三个新朋 友 64 sing singing 考查动名词担当宾语 本句考查句型 spend in doing sth 结构 故把 sing 改成 singing 65 many much 考查代词 根据句意 指的是花费很多钱 故用 much 而非 many 句意为 那真的花费很多 66 so but 考查连词 上一分句意为 我不想再去 下一分句意为 我怕失去他们 的友谊 两个分句之间有转折关系 故把 so 改成 but 67 How What 考查疑问词的选择 本句中 do 之后缺少宾语 表示事情 故用 what 而非 how 注意首字母要大写 68 are were 考查虚拟语气 根据句子可知 此处为虚拟语气 与现在事实不相 符 故把 are 改成 were 句意为 如果你是我 13 69 him them 考查代词 根据上文可知 作者交了三个朋友 故用 them 而非 him 句意为 你会和他们说吗 70 去掉 with 考查动词 动词 help 为及物动词 其后接宾语时无需加介词 故去 掉 with 句意为 请帮帮我 给我一些建议 考点定位 考查短文纠错 名师点睛 本篇文章考查学生的短文纠错能力 短文纠错能力考查的范围较广 如各类词类用法和各种语法知识 本篇文章中既考查了词类用法如 61 63 65 66 69 70 题 也考查了学生的语法知识如 62 64 67 68 涉及多种语法知识 要求考生要通读全文 把握大意 还要逐读各句才能找出错误 所在 3 2015 浙江 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 答案 61 side sides 62 from to 63 sit sitting 64 easy easily 65 is was 66 them it 67 not 删除 68 in hurry in a hurry 69 felt feel 70 If Although Though 解析 试题分析 这是一篇介绍教室的文章 61 side sides 考查名词的单复数 根据前面的 three 此处应该使用复数形式 62 from to 考查介词搭配 make of 与 make from 两者都常用在被动语态中 表示 某物由 构成的 make of 的原材料是看的到的 即平常我们说的物理现象 比如 The chair is made of wood 椅子是有木头做成的 而 make from 的原材料 是看不到的 比如 Paper is made from the trees 纸张是由木材做成的 是一种化学 变化 从纸上是看不出一棵树滴 63 sit sitting 考查动名词 动词 enjoy 后接 ing 形式 64 easy easily 考查副词 此处的副词修饰动词 see 65 is was 考查动词的谓语时态 根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的 所以 这里面也需要用过去时态 66 them it 考查代词 此处的 it 指代的是学校 67 删除 not 考查意思是否表否定 该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否定所 以要删除 not 68 in hurry in a hurry 考查冠词 in a hurry 意为 立刻 也是一个固定搭 配 69 felt feel 考查使役动词的法 Make sb do sth 是使役动词的用法 70 If Although Though 考查连词的用法 根据句意 尽管在我读书的时候 我是一个小孩 但我不会忘记它 表达让步 而不是条件 而且翻译为如果意思上 也不通 考点定位 短文改错 名师点睛 这种题目对语法的要求很高 要求注意上下文的 以及单词的用法 以及特殊用法 固定搭配等 其实这一些错误很有可能是在写作中会出现 所以 加强写作的练习对于这一种题目 也是有帮助的 另外 这种题目也可以改编一下 14 成为语法填空的题目 4 2015 新课标全国 II 答案 71 parent 改为 parents 72 on 改为 in 73 very 去掉 74 looks 改为 looking 75 where 改为 that 或者去掉 where 76 begun 改为 began 77 telling 改为 told 78 a 改为 the 79 saw 后加 his 80 terrible 改为 terribly 考点定位 语法填空 名师点睛 通过短短的 100 多个词 使考生能正确运用各类词和固定搭配 如动 词 名词 副词 代词和连词 辨别并改正错误 总的说来 本题都是学生平时书 面表达中常见的错误 多读多练习就能找出问题所在 也能对写作有帮助 5 2015 新课标全国 I 答案 76 think thought 77 countryside 前加 the 78 or and 79 on with 80 been 去掉 81 seriously serious 82 airs air 83 much many 84 found find 85 your our 解析 试题分析 作者是孩子的时候 梦想生活在城市 二作者现在生活在城市 却向往 着家乡 因为那里更少的污染 76 think thought 句意 我认为生活在那儿很快乐 时态用法错误 这里用一般 过去时 表示 过去认为 77 coun