河南省安阳市洹北中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

河南省安阳市洹北中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题一、单词与短语辨析（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）根据所给单词及词性以及短语的汉语提示选出正确的选项。1. 幸存 n. A. disadvantage B. survival C. ambition D. preference2. 使困惑 vt. A. shock B. differ C. design D. confuse3. 忧虑的 adj. A. anxious B. hopeful C. fierce D. flat4. 逮捕、拘留vi. A. arrange B. amaze C. arrest D. argue5. 责任、职责 n. A. flight B. terror C. responsibility D. preparation6. 说服 vt . A. persuade B. damage C. present D. pollute7. 敏感的, 善解人意的 adj. A. sensitive B. hopeful C. convenient D. confident8.评估、评价 vt. A. apologize B. evaluate C. argue D. appreciate9. 印象，感觉n. A. schedule B. impression C. adventure D. intelligence10. 最终，终于adv. A. frequently B. actually C. eventually D. exactly.11.辨认出vt. A. escape B. participate C. disagree D. recognize12.得益，好处 n . A. violent B. benefit C. atmosphere D. violence13.可靠的 adj. A. major B. physical C. tiring D. reliable14. 各种各样的adj. A. wealthy B. wild C. various D. cheerful15. 疲惫的 adj. A. exhausted B. frightening C. extreme D. distant16. 参与 A. get across B. stand by C. participate in D. deal with17. 对上瘾 A. be addicted to B. be equal to C. look forward to D. be worth doing18. 对留下了印象 A. be fed up with B. be fit for C. get/be stuck in D. be impressed by19. 根据，按照 A. according to B. in addition to C. thanks to D. make it to20.（火车）驶离车站，出站 A. pull up B. pull out C. check in D. deal with2、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。A Dear Kate, Its really good to know you are covering for me while Im away on the training course. Thanks so much. Knowing that youll be teaching the kids has made me relaxed. Im sure youll get on fine with them. I thought I should leave you some notes on a couple of things that are planned for this week, and other advice that will hopefully see you through to next Friday! Tuesday: The class is going to visit the Dinosaur Museum. Make sure they take their notebooks and remind (提醒) them on Monday to bring a packed lunch and the entrance money. Thursday: Ive promised them they can watch a Disney DVD as a special treat. Its in my locker.There are some worksheets (活页练习题) to go with it. By the way, dont worry about marking them Ill do it when Im back. You know, the head teacher is on the warpath about being late, so be warned! If you get to school even a minute past 8:15, shes likely to give you a real telling-off.Seriously, though, youll have a great week the kids are wonderful. Dont let Mark and Jack sit together and you shouldnt have any disciplinary (纪律的) problems! Which reminds me, if you do have any problems, just tell the head. Shes very supportive when it comes to discipline. One last thing could you leave notes on what you do, please? Best wishes, Stef21. Why did Stef write the letter to Kate?A. To talk about the training course.B. To invite her to the Dinosaur Museum.C. To tell her what to do when shes away.D. To ask if shes ready to teach her students.22. On Tuesday, students should take the following things EXCEPT _.A. a notebook B. a worksheet C. a packed lunch D. the entrance money23. The underlined part “on the warpath” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_”.A. angry B. easy C. doubtfulD. happy24. We can infer from the letter that Mark and Jack _.A. always sit together B. might not get along wellC. are very good students D. dont like Disney moviesB Back in 2001, Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole. One morning wed just taken down our tent and started skiing. Pen was in front, and I was following him. Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear, walking towards us. Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that wed bought in Russia. That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise, and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However, it jammed and failed to work. The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again, but again it didnt work. Then he walked towards the bear, and I thought, “Wow, Pens gone completely mad. Hes going to get eaten. What should I do?”I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab (刺) it with a ski pole or something. Suddenly, the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang. The gun went off in the air. There was a big cloud of smoke that I think surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear. The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off. Pen turned round and said, “Quick, get the camera and take a photograph,” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous. I couldnt even undo the zip on our bag.That was the morning of the second day of this journey. We were out there for two months fifty-nine days, but we never saw another bear that close.25. What happened to the author and Pen?A. They lost their way. B. They felt terribly ill.C. They broke their tent. D. They were followed by a bear.26. Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen?A. Calm and brave. B. Caring and proud. C. Honest and friendly. D. Careful and humorous. 27. Who frightened the bear away in the end?A. The author. B. A hunter. C. Pen. D. Another animal.28. In the text, the author mainly talks about _.A. his discovery in the North Pole B. his experience in the North PoleC. why he traveled to the North Pole D. how he traveled across the North PoleC In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-education team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays for children, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way. Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audience to join in. “Pantomime” was the name of the Roman actor who performed shows without speaking this is where the English word “mime” comes from. A pantomime is always based on a well-known childrens story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume. Then there is the comic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isnt looking. Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue (争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, “Oh no, it isnt,” the audience always responds (回应) with “Oh yes, it is!” The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.29. The theatre-in-education teams _.A. are made up of famous local actorsB. write plays for the same age groupC. often give plays in their own theatresD. usually allow children to join in a play30. According to the text, a pantomime _.A. is designed to make people laughB. is made up of three characters C. is especially popular with grown-ups D. can be watched all year round in Britain31. When the dame says, “Yes, it is”, the audience should _.A. follow her and sing B. stand up and danceC. repeat what she says D. disagree with her loudlyD “One thing I enjoy about my job is that I can work on something that is actually active,” says Game McGimsey, an American volcanologist. Part of his job includes keeping an eye on Alaskas many active volcanoes and giving people a heads-up when a volcano might erupt (喷发).Like most jobs in the sciences, volcanology requires a lot of education. McGimsey received an undergraduate degree in geology at the University of North Carolina, then landed an internship (实习期) with a geologist at the USGS (美国地质勘探局) whose area of expertise was volcanoes. After earning a graduate degree at the University of Colorado, McGimsey accepted a job with the USGS and has been with the Alaska Volcano Observatory for 25 years.Volcanoes can influence the world in ways we might not think about. For example, on Dec. 15, 1989, a 747 jetliner (a large airplane) flew through a thick ash (灰) cloud produced by Mount Redoubt, an Alaskan volcano that hadnt erupted in 25 years. The ash caused all four engines to die, and the planes electronics went dead.“The plane was within several thousand feet of flying into the mountains below when the pilots got a couple of the engines restarted and landed safely in Anchorage,” McGimsey says. It cost nearly $80 million to repair the damage to the plane.Such situations show just how dangerous volcanoes can be. However, volcanologists know the risks and are prepared to protect themselves.“There is certainly a higher danger level in volcanology than some other jobs,” McGimsey admits. “We understand how serious the danger is, and we dont like taking unnecessary chances. We avoid getting too close to an erupting volcano, because its not worth injury or death simply to get a rock or a photograph.”32. Before working for the USGS, McGimsey _. A. had been a pilot for 25 yearsB. knew nothing about the organization C. had taught at the University of North CarolinaD. had studied at the University of Colorado 33. On Dec. 15, 1989, a 747 jetliner _.A. had all its engines restarted B. flew into a volcano in EuropeC. survived an air accident luckily D. disappeared in a huge ash cloud34. What McGimsey says in the last paragraph shows his _.A. pride B. carefulness C. loneliness D. doubt35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Game McGimsey: a man of his word B. Game McGimsey: a volcano watcherC. The eruption of Mount Redoubt D. Lost land of the volcano第二节 七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gold fever In 1848, when gold was discovered in California, John Sutter was already one of the wealthiest people in America. 36 Sutter built a fort (要塞) there, and soon he had 12,000 head of cattle (牛) and hundreds of workers.By the mid-1840s, more and more Americans were coming to California. 37 He saw them as part of his new kingdom (王国). However, he had no idea that this would destroy his dream some day.At the beginning of 1848, Sutter sent James Marshall and about twenty men to the American River to build a sawmill. 38 Later he wrote, “I reached my hand down and picked it up; it made my heart beat fast, for I was certain it was gold.”39 Hundreds of thousands of people, almost all of them men, began to prepare for the journey west. They said their goodbyes and tried to take a chance on gold: a year of pain in return for a lifetime of riches. They were called “Forty-Niners” because they left home in 1849. 40 Sutter did not have gold fever. He wanted an agricultural kingdom and refused to give up his dream. In the new California, he was simply in the way. The Forty-Niners destroyed his crops (庄稼) and pulled down his fort for the building materials. In the end, he was very sad and left California.A. Sutter welcomed the newcomers.B. A few films were made about the story of John Sutter. C. He was a European and moved to California in 1839.D. However, few people believed the discovery was a fact.E. The news soon spread to every village and town.F. By the end of 1850, Sutters kingdom completely broke down.G. It was nearly complete when something unusual caught Marshalls eyes. 三 、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls.41I thought, “Its okay; shes just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore. Id42my best friend. It really hurt.One day, I told Trisha that we should43pretending (假装) to be friends when we really werent anymore. I wasnt trying to make her mad44she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was45. Some of our friends46with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I thought about it, the 47I got. Finally, I48a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I49this person” across the bottom. And then I did something Ill always50: I put it on a website I thought was51. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent (发泄).A week later, Trishas mom saw the52. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too53. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of54.That whole day, I felt55. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology (道歉), but I felt she was56angry with me.Posting that picture was one of the worst57Ive ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my58. If Id just told Trisha how much I59her, maybe things would have turned out60. Its too late for me to change things, but I hope youll learn from my mistake.41. A. At least B. At first C. In general D. In public42. A. lost B. met C. found D. made43. A. enjoy B. suggest C. stop D. continue44. A. because B. so C. but D. and45. A. busy B. sad C. careless D. bad46. A. sided B. talked C. remained D. studied47. A. less serious B. less proud C. quieter D. angrier48. A. gave back B. took up C. cut D. received49. A. need B. fear C. hate D. prefer50. A. regret B. control C. correct D. mention51. A. strange B. unknown C. popular D. private52. A. book B. picture C. news D. letter53. A. dark B. big C. old D. late54. A. trouble B. peace C. danger D. help55. A. excited B. free C. terrible D. lucky56. A. just B. still C. once D. soon57. A. excuses B. explanations C. changes D. decisions58. A. lessons B. feelings C. mistakes D. friends59. A. missed B. trusted C. praised D. influenced60. A. suddenly B. clearly C. differently D. hopefully四、语法填空（共1