[毕业设计精品]英汉新词构成的理据比较

本科毕业论文题目英汉新词构成的理据比较学院外国语学院专业英语学号学生姓名指导教师日期2009年6月5日本科毕业论文I摘要随着现代社会的飞速发展和科学技术的日新月异，语言也发生了巨大发展变化。在语言构成的诸要素中，词汇变化最为明显，这是因为新事物、新概念、新思想需要新的语言表现形式,而词汇可以最便捷、最直接地反映出来。因此，在不断变化中的政治、经济、科技等领域里，我们可以看到大量的新词在不断涌现。这些新词并非随意构成，而是依据了一定的构词规则，即构词理据。不同的语言构词方式和依据不同，而新词语作为语言发展和社会变迁的融合体,即和普通词汇有着相似的理据特征，又具有与时代发展密切相关的独特性。而且随着全球化进G12255的不断G6564G20652和G13605G13488技术的不断发展，不同的语言体G13007中的新词出现G1126相G1144融的现G16949。因此，G5415代不同语言体G13007中构词的理据性也是G1861性和G5058异并G4396，G1375G3926一些政治术语和G13605G13488词汇。G3G7424G7003G20330G1820G4557G14533G8733语的构词理据进G15904G4557G8616G2010G7524，G6593G12046了G4439们在G2520G14270词汇体G13007中的构词特G9869，G9994G2530G6518G16764了不同领域中的G14533G8733新词的理据特征,并在此G3534G11796G990G4557G14533G8733新词语理据的G1861性G2462G5058异进G15904了具体G19428G17860。G7003G12468G7100在通G17819构词的理据性G11752G12362G6518G13046新词的G4466G11004G1227G1552，G9620发G14533语学G1076G13785学G1076G14533语的G1864G17271，G5122G2173G1194们有G6940地G6205大词汇,G1823G7393在G14533语学G1076和G14533语G19417G16847中的因新词的出现G4560G14280的学G1076G19568G11873。同时，G14533G8733新词的G4557G8616G11752G12362在G17340G7003化G1144G8981方G19766，G4600G1866是新词的G16805G1183方G19766发G6393巨大的作G11004。G3关键词新词G727G3构词理据G727G3G14533G8733G4557G8616G727G3G1861性与G5058异G3本科毕业论文IIABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIETYANDADVANCEMENTOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY,LANGUGEHASGONETHROUGHGREATCHANGESINALLTHEELEMENTSOFLANGUAGE,VOCABULARYCHANGESFASTEST,ASITCANREFLECTTHENEWLYEMERGINGMATTERS,CONCEPTS,ANDIDEASMOSTQUICKLY,DIRECTLYANDECONOMICALLYINLANGUAGESYSTEMASARESULT,WECANSEENEWWORDS,WHICHARECALLED,EMERGEINDIFFERENTFIELDSALMOSTEVERYDAYTHESENEWWORDSARENOTCREATEDARBITARILYHOWEVER,THEYFOLLOWCERTAINLANGUAGEPRINCIPLES,WHICHISCALLEDMOTIVATIONOFWORDBUILDINGDIFFERENTLANGUAGESYSTEMSHAVEDIFFERENTFEATURESOFWORDBUILDINGMOTIVATIONS,ANDTHEREISNOEXCEPTIONTONEOLOGISMSONTHEOTHERHAND,NEOLOGISMREFLECTTHESOCIALDEVELOPMENTASARESULT,NEOLOGISMSARETHEMIXTUREOFLANGUAGEDEVELOPMENTANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTFURTHERMORE,GLOBLIZATIONANDINTERNETBRINGABOUTAGREATNUMBEROFCOMMONSYMBOLSOFEXPRESSIONS,SOSIMILARITIESASWELLASDIFFERENCESCANBEFOUNDBETWEENCHINESEANDENGLISHNEOLOGISM,FOREXAMPLE,SCITECHTERMILOGYANDINTERNETVOCABULAYTHEPAPERBEGINSWITHADISCUSSIONONWORDBUILDINGMOTIVATION,ANDTHENDESCRIBLESTHEDIFFERENTFEATURESOFNEOLOGISMSINDIFFERENTFIELDSFINALLY,THESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESOFNEOLOGISMMOTIVATIONBETWEENENGLISHANDCHINESEHAVEBEENDISCUSSEDRESPECTIVELYTHEPURPOSESOFTHISARTICLEARETOSTUDYTHEPRACTICALVALUEOFENGLISHANDCHINESENEOLOGISMSBASEDONTHEPRINCIPLESOFWORDBUILDINGMOTIVATION,TOSTIMULATEENGLISHLEARNERSINTEREST,ANDTHENTOHELPTHEMENLARGETHEIRVOCABULARYEFFECTIVELYBESIDES,ITWILLHELPLEARNERSTOOVERCOMETHEOBSTACLEINTHEIRENGLISHLEARNINGANDREADINGCAUSEDBYTHENEOLOGISMSLASTBUTNOTLEAST,THECOMPARATIVEANALYSISONTHEMOTIVATIONBETWEENENGLISHANDCHINESENEOLOGSMSCANPROMOTECROSSCULTURALCOMMUNICATIONINMODERNSOCIETY,ESPECIALLYINTRANSLATIONFIELDKEYWORDSMOTIVATIONNEOLOGISMSCOMPARATIVERESEARCHSIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCES本科毕业论文IIICONTENTS1INTRODUCTION12WORDBUILDINGMOTIVATION221DEFINITIONOFWORDBUILDINGMOTIVATION222TYPESOFWORDBUILDINGMOTIVATION2221ONOMATOPOEICMOTIVATION3222MORPHOLOGICALMOTIVATION4223SEMANTICMOTIVATION63NEOLOGISMS731FEATURESOFNEOLOGISMS832NEOLOGISMSINDIFFERENTFIELDS9321POLITICS9322ECONOMY9323SCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY104COMPARISONOFTHEMOTIVATIONOFCHINESEANDENGLISHNEOLOGISMS1141SIMILARITIES1142DIFFERENCES135CONCLUSION16BIBLIOGRAPHY18ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS19本科毕业论文IV1INTRODUCTION12WORDBUILDINGMOTIVATION221DEFINITIONOFWORDBUILDINGMOTIVATION222TYPESOFWORDBUILDINGMOTIVATION2221ONOMATOPOEICMOTIVATION3222MORPHOLOGICALMOTIVATION4223SEMANTICMOTIVATION63NEOLOGISMS731FEATURESOFNEOLOGISMS832NEOLOGISMSINDIFFERENTFIELDS8321POLITICS9322ECONOMY9323SCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY94COMPARISONOFTHEMOTIVATIONOFCHINESEANDENGLISHNEOLOGISMS1141SIMILARITIES1142本科毕业论文VDIFFERENCES135CONCLUSION15BIBLIOGRAPHY17ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS18本科毕业论文1ACOMPARISONOFTHEMOTIVATIONOFCHINESEANDENGLISHNEOLOGISMS1INTRODUCTIONAWORDISAMINIMALFREEFORMOFALANGUAGETHATHASAGIVENSOUND,MEANINGANDSYNTACTICFUNCTION张维友,20002INOTHERWORDS,AWORDISANUNITIVEFORMOFSOUND,CONTEXTUALANDGRAMMATICALMEANING陆国强,19999FOREFFECTIVECOMMUNICATION,OURANCESTORSCREATEDTHISKINDOFHANDWRITINGWITHCERTAINPHONOLOGYASTIMEGOESBY,BECAUSEOFTHECONTINUOUSCHANGEANDPROCESSINSOCIETY,NEWTHINGSANDMORECOMPLICATEDIDEASARECEASELESSLYCOMINGINTOBEINGTHEORIGINALANDLIMITEDWORDSHAVEALREADYLOSTBEHINDPEOPLESDEMANDANDSATISFACTIONSOASTHEREGULATIONOFLANGUAGEDEVELOPMENT,AMOUNTOFWORDSISINCREASINGFROMPINCHTOABOUNDANCETHEIRMEANINGSAREBECOMINGCOMPLICATEDFROMSIMPLEATTHESAMETIME,THEWORLDISINATRENDOFGLOBALIZATION,ECONOMICS,POLITICS,CULTURE,LANGUAGEANDEVENEVERYTHINGINDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESARENOLONGERISOLATEDTHEYALLIMPACTEACHOTHERINASUBTLEBUTPOWERFULWAYCORRESPONDINGEXPRESSIONOFINTAKENCONCEPTS,PHENOMENAANDTHINGSINMULTICULTURALINTERCOMMUNICATIONISCOMINGFORTHATANASTONISHINGRATETAKINGENGLISHASANEXAMPLE,ACCORDINGTORICHARDSSTATISTICS,THEMOSTCOMMONLYUSEDENGLISHWORDSAREONLY850,BUTTHETOTALAMOUNTOFENGLISHVOCABULARYHASMORETHANTWOMILLIONRICHARDS,1943,1ANDAMONGTHESEWORDS,NEARLYHALFAREBORROWEDFROMOTHERCOUNTRIESIEKONGFU功夫，CHA茶,ETCTHISPAPERISFOCUSEDONTHECOMPARISONOFTHEMOTIVATIONSOFCHINESEANDENGLISHNEO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