人教版新目标初中英语九年级课件unit 8 i’ll help clean up the city parks.

Unit 8,Ill help clean up the city parks.,Section A,Words & Expressions clean up hunger homeless cheer give out clean-up sign,打扫干净；梳理整齐饿；饥饿无家可归的使振奋；使高兴起来分发；发放打扫；清洁标牌；招牌,Words & Expressions advertisement put off set up establish think up,广告；广告活动推迟；拖延建立；创立；开办建立；建造；设立想出,Guessing Game,help,Look at the pictures. What are they doing?,They help to sent food to the poor people.,They help to examine the health condition of the old.,They help to cut the hair of the poor.,They help to clean the yards of the community.,They help to keep the bus-stop clean.,Tell us something about the last time you helped others.,I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.,Other ways you could help people,Help the old to go across the road,Give your seat to the old, the children, or the woman who will have a baby,Make the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laugh,Any others?,1a,Look at the bulletin board and read about ways you could help people. Then list other ways you could help people.,There are many other ways you could help people.,You could help clean up the city parks.,You could cheer up the old people.,_ _,take part in planting trees,call people back,help provide money for the poor students,be volunteers at China (Taiyuan) International Coal & Energy New Industry Exposition,Here are four conversations about helping others. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks in each sentences.,1b,work,up,help,out,visit,up,with,volunteer,Tapescript,pairwork,Practice the conversation below. Then have similar conversation using the information in activity 1B.,A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks.,1c,A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the things.,2a,2b,come,up,with,put,off,write,down,put,up,hand,out,call,up,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,Boy 1: OK. Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. Girl 1: Yeah, but Im hungry, Bob. Lets have lunch first. Girl 2: No, we cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.,Boy 2: Youre right, Sally. While we talk, Ill write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.Girl 1: Um well we could put up signs.Boy 2: Thats a good idea!,Girl 2: Ill hand out advertisements after school.Boy 1: OK. Great! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. Boy 2: Hey, were coming up with a lot of good ideas, arent we?,Useful Phrases,cheer up set up clean up come up with put off,Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.,2c,2c,一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.其它类动词词组,1. 动词+介词look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听welcome to 欢迎到 say hello to 向问好 speak to 对说此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.,2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。e.g. He took off his coat.,B动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。e.g. Come on! The bus is coming!,close the door look the same go to work/class be ill have a look/seat have supper look young go shopping watch TV/games play games,3.其它类动词词组,1.由put引导的短语。put away put on put up put off put into put downput out,常用短语及用法,把放好穿上，把放在上举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延把放入，把翻译成记下，放下放出，伸出,2. 由give引导的短语。give upgive ingive outgive awaygive backgive off,放弃屈服，让步分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发归还，恢复发出，放出,3.由call 引导的短语。 call on call up call in call at call for,访问（某人）；号召；要求打电话给；使人想起找来，请来访问(某处);(车，船等)停靠(某处)需要，要求,.由take 引导的短语。 take back take after take away take down take up take over take off,拿回；使疑惑像拿走，减去写下，记下；拆卸占据空间接过；接管脱下；飞机起飞,.由look 引导的短语。 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like,照顾，照料寻找，找看调查；向里看浏览，快速地看小心向外看查找，查询；向上看看起来像,6.由show引导的短语。 show up show off show around,出现，露面炫耀，卖弄带参观,7.由turn引导的短语。turn upturn onturn offturn downturn toturn overturn inturn out,把(音量)开大；出现，到达打开关掉(煤气、水、电等)把(音量)关小；拒绝向求助；转向翻转，翻身归还，就寝结果是，证明是；生产,1) We cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.,1. 英译汉。,我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。,翻译练习,2) She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school.,她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用。,3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.,帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。,4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.,这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。,他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。,6. The strategies that Jimmy came up with worked out fine. 7. I hope to cheer up sick kids. 8. We need to come up with a plan.,几米想出的这个办法很有效。,我们需要指定一个计划。,我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。,他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。,9. You could help clean up the city parks. 10. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.,你可以帮助打扫城市公园。,1.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。（1）could 是情态动词can 的过去式形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接原形动词。变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。,Explanation,The boy could ride a bike when he was seven. 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。 Could you speak Japanese the year before last year? 前年你会讲日语吗？,【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。 A: Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？ B: Sure. 当然可以。,2) help (to) do “帮助做”。例如： Teachers criticisms help improve our study. help do 和help doing help 后接不定式，可带to, 也可不带to。help后可接 动名词，但与help do的意思完全不同。help doing 常用于否定句，与cannot连用，构成cannot help doing,表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不”的意思， 相当于cant but do. e.g. I cant help thinking so.,3）clean up是省去 to 的动词不定式，意为“（把）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。 We must clean up the playground every morning. 他每天必须把操场打扫得干干净净。 【注意】如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,（,2. We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。 need 是一个常见的动词，表示“需要”之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下： （1）need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，,构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself ? 你必需亲自见他吗？,（2）need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？ He neednt spend much money for this new watch. 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。,【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用neednt或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。 A: Need I finish the work at once? 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？B: No, you neednt / dont have to 不,不必今天完成。,3. We could put up signs. sign 是名词，具体用法如下：(1) “标牌,招牌”。例如： the sign of barbers shop(2) “记号，符号”。(3) “示意动作”。例如： The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.(4) “迹象，征兆”。 例如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.,Snow Disaster,The worst snowstorms in 50 years have stranded millions of travelers trying to get home for this weeks Lunar New Year holiday. The severe weather also affected the shipment of fresh vegetables throughout the country. ( from Special VOA, 2008),He worked to remove ice.,政府关怀,企业援助,群众爱心,Section B,Words & Expressions take after fix fix up give away repair similar put up,（外貌、性格等）与（父母等）相像修理修理；修补赠送；分发修理；修补相似的；相仿的展示；张贴,Words & Expressions hand out call-in strategy work out,分发；发放电话交谈节目方法；策略结局；至最后；结果为,Match the sentences with similar meanings.,c,a,d,1a,Useful Phrases run out of take after fix up give away,1b,1. I ran out of water in the pot. 2. She takes after her sister. 3. I had my computer fixed up. 4. She gave her watch away to me.,Make sentences with the phrases in the box using your ideas.,4,2,3,1,2a,Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,2b,Listen again and circle T or F.,Man: This morning Im talking with a very generous young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Jimmy is the boy who fixes up old bikes and gives them away. Good morning, Jimmy. Boy: Good morning. Man: So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.,Boy: Well, like you said, I find or buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who dont have enough money to buy their own bikes.Man: Thats fantastic. What gave you the idea? Boy: I guess I take after my father. Hes always helping people.,Man: Wow! Your parents must be proud of you. Boy: I guess so. But now Ive run out of money to buy old bikes. Man: Oh, thats too bad. Boy: Yeah. I need to come up with some way of getting money or Ill have to stop.,Practice the conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information from 2a and 2b.A: What do you do, Jimmy?B: I fix up bikes and give them away.,pairwork,2c,3a,Read the article and underline all the phrasal verbs.,Underlined the phrasal verbs:cheer up, run out of, called up, handed out, set up, come up with, fix up, five away,1. Ive run out of it. run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。句 子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于 被动语态。e.g. I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.,2. I take after my other. 我长得像我的妈妈。 take after意为“（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像”，后面多接指人的词为宾语，一般不用于被动语态。 The twins take after their mother. 这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像。 与take after意思相近的词组还有look like (看去像)、be like (像一样)等。,Who does the boy look like? 这个男孩看上去像谁？ His brother is like his father, isnt he? 他的哥哥像他爸爸，对吗？,3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理); fasten(安装)4. I give it away. give away 意为“赠送”。,5. Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. 上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩吉米高兴起来。 词组try to do sth. 意思是 “尽力去做某事”, 但不强调所做的事是否成功。 Try to finish your work on time, please! 请尽量准时完成你的工作！,类似表“尽力做某事”的词组还有下列两种： try doing sth. 表示“试着去做某事”。Yesterday the old man tried opening the door. 昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。manage to do sth. 表示“设法完成某种困难的事”，着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的。The woman managed to find her lost son last week. 这位妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。,6.and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. .给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。 call up 表示“给打电话”，后面接 指人的单词。 Did the boy call up you just for a chat. 男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？ 此外，表示“给打电话”的常见说法还有下列几种：,give a call They were giving their teacher a call when I got there. 我到那儿时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。,ring up Did you ring up your father last week? 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？give a ring Do you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗？,telephone / phoneup Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 你一到上海就给我打电话。telephone /phone (to) Will you please telephone to the policeman? 请你给警察打个电话好吗？,【注意】call up、ring up和telephone / phoneup等是由“动词+副词”构成的词组，如果它们的宾语是代词，这个词要用在副词之前。 Please call him up at once, please! 请马上给他打电话。 Wang Ping isnt here. I want to phone her up now. 王萍没来， 我现在正要给他打电话。,7. He even handed out advertisement at a local supermrket. hand out 意为“分配，分发”, 相当于give out.e.g. They handed out leaflets in the street. 关于hand的短语： hand in(上缴) hand around/round(传递) hand on (依次传递),8.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. work out 意为“被证明, 结果是”。e.g. I guess its worked out all right. 另外work out还有“解答出、计算出”的意思.e.g. Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill.,Making a note,3b,Read the article again to make a note of the things that Jimmy did in order to solve his problem.,He did a radio interview._._._._.,He did a radio interview. 2. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes. 3. He called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 4. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. 5. He told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.,4,By brainstorming work out a plan for helping out in your community. Write down where and what you will volunteer and tell your classmates about your plan.,Brainstorm a plan for helping out in your community. Make notes on where you will help and what you will do. Then tell the class about your plan.,where_what_,WHERE:teach at a night school, help at a hospital, work at an old peoples home, speak English at an English cornerWHAT:write letters for people who cant read and write, get information online for the farmers who cant use Internet, repair bikes, radios, computers and other things for citizens,Homework,Make sentences using the phrasal verbs below.,come up with put off write down put up hand out call up cheer up clean up set up,Self Check & Reading,Words & Expressions disabled organization pleasure blind deaf shut carry,肢体有残疾的组织；机构；系统愉快；快乐；高兴盲的聋的关上（门、盖、窗户等）搬运；携带,Words & Expressions specially fetch at once support appreciate donation part of speech,特意地；专门地取来；接来立即；马上支持；帮助感激；欣赏捐赠物；捐款词性；词类,Self Check,give out,came up with,gave away,1,hang out,takes after,writing,Write an article using the notes below. Tell what happens to Sally.,Sally Brown / a young woman / wants to be a professional singer / as a volunteer / sings at a local hospital / cheers up sick people / also sings at schools / ran out of money for singing lessons / came up with ideas for making money,2,put up signs asking for singing jobs / also called up parents offering singing lessons for children / now will be able to continue her lesson / become a professional singer,Just for fun!,Reading, Ill send you a photo of Lucky.,How do you connect with your friends, have a call, write a letter or send an e-mail?,Have you ever written a letter? Who do you write to? What do you usually write?,1. Before reading,How many kinds of letter do you know?,Recommendation letter,Thanks letter,Ordinary contacting letter,Position-asking letter,How is a letter different from an article? List three differences.,Pre-reading,_,Do you know the difference between a letter and an article?,1. A letter is for some person to read, while article is for a lot of people to read.,2. The beginning of a letter is different from that of an article.,3. A letter is for communication, while an article is for sharing.,reading,Learning strategy:using parts of speech If you dont understand a word or a phrase in English, ask yourself what part of speech it is. It might be a noun, a verb or a preposition. Knowing what it is can help you understand better. And it allows you to use the new English word or phrase correctly in the future.,Read the letter and number the things that have happened in order.,a. The writer got a dog.,b. One of the writers friends said that she would like to help her out.,c. Miss Li donated money to “Animal Helpers”.,1,2,3,e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things.,f. The writer and Lucky were trained.,d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li.,6,5,4,3. After reading,3a.Find examples of each part of speech in the reading.,Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normal,Adverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky!,Find three examples of phrasal verbs from the reading. Using them to make sentences of your own.,after reading,set up,cheer up,run out of,Any others?,3c. Use information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.,Language Points,1. Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. “Animal Helpers”动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。 Thank sb for为而感谢某人e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me. Set up引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句。e.g. Thomas has a lab set up himself.,2. who has filled my life with pleasure.(1)此句为who引导的非限制性定语从句，当它修饰人或拟人化的动物时用who或whom,修饰物时用which，非限制性定语从句不可用that指人或物。例如： Jordan, who is a famous basketball player, will come to visit our city next week.,(2)非限制性定语从句也可用where或when引导，分别修饰地点或时间。例如： Theyll go to the USA, where they can learn a lot about American culture. Well put off our spring outgoing until next month, when we wont be so busy.,3. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk, or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.此句中 “Being”是动名词做主语。谓语动词用单数。“.that most people cannot imagine”是定语从句, 修饰 something。,4. or carrying things have always been difficult for me. 此句中的(that) have always been difficult for me 是一个定语从句, 修饰前面的 things。,5. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. Help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。e.g. Nobody helped me out when I lost m