选修6 Unit2 Art Grammar.ppt

虚拟语气II 虚拟语气 TheSubjunctiveMood 表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实 而是说话人的一种愿望 假设 建议或推测 IfIwereyou Iwouldstudyhard IwishedIcouldflytothemoon 虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中 haddone should would could might havedone did were should would could might do should would could might do 1 did2 shoulddo3 weretodo Ifhehadwonthegame hewouldn thavebeensosad Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice youwouldnothavelosthisjob if引导的虚拟条件句 从句中若含有were should had 可将if省略 再把were should had移到从句句首 从句进行倒装 Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore youwouldhavepassedtheexam Hadyoustudiedhardbefore youwouldhavepassedtheexam 注意 否定词not不能与were should had一起提前 HadInotseenmyidolthen Iwouldn thavebeenveryhappy 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldtryitagain I Iwouldtryitagain 2 Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier Iwouldnothavethisproblemnow you meearlier Iwouldnothavethisproblemnow 3 Ifyoushouldmakeamistake youshouldnotbeembarrassed you amistake youshouldnotbeembarrassed Were you Had told Should make wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟 过去时 did were haddone would could mightdo IwishIwereabird 表示建议 命令 要求 请求等意义的词相关的宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句用虚拟语气 从句谓语动词用 should V原 Thedoctorsuggestedthathe should trytolosehisweight Itissuggestedthatwe should startbeforesunrise Theirrequestisthattheirwages should beincreasedby30 Hegavetheadvicethatwe should dotheworkcarefully insist 坚持要求 suggest 建议 order command advise propose demand require request desire recommend advise ask等动词 suggestion advice proposal order request recommendation command等名词 错综时间条件句的虚拟主从句的动作不是同时发生 此时主句和从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式应分别按照所指的时间来用不同的时态 Ifhehadfollwedthedoctor sadvice hewouldrecovernow Ifwehadcaughttheflightyesterday wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow 含蓄条件句的虚拟with without butfor 要不是 or but orelse otherwise等引导的含蓄条件句 Hewasverybusyyesterday otherwisehewouldhavecometotheparty Icouldn thavegonethroughthathardperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp IwouldhavecomesoonerbutIdidn tknowthattheywerewaitingforme asif asthough从句以及ifonly后的句子常用虚拟语气 Theteachertreatsthepupilasif asthoughhewereherownchild Ifonlymyfriendwereherewithme It s high about time后的从句用虚拟语气 Itis high about time that sb did Itis high about time that sb shoulddosth 注意 should不可省略 Itishightimeyouwenttoschool Itishightimeyoushouldgotoschool 主语从句中的虚拟语气 it作形式主语 Itis adj n thatsb should dosth Itisapitythathe should fail Itisveryimportantthatwe should workhard Itisnecessarythateverymember should remembertheserules wouldrather 宾语从句的虚拟对现在 将来虚拟did were对过去虚拟haddone即 wouldrathersb did haddoneIwouldratheryoucamewithustomorrow Iwouldratheryouhadbeenhereyesterday IfKingXiuxian be myteacher I study harder were wouldstudy IfI notuse theBawangshampootwoyearsbefore I notlose halfofmyhair hadn tused wouldn thavelost 柯震东 KaiKo IfKaiKo nottake drugs he still be theidolofmanyboysandgirlsnow hadn ttaken wouldbe lettersofadmission Ifonly IwishI be oneofthemnow were Ifonly IwishI TsinghuaUniversitynextyear would couldbeadmittedto IfI live inBeijing I attend themilitaryparademarkingthe70thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarII lived wouldhaveattended 1 Ifyou be asuperstar you take partintheprogram Wherearewegoing Dad withyourkids were take Practicemakesperfect would IfI earn enoughmoney I buy aticketforJayChou sconcertlastsummerholiday hadearned wouldhavebought Practicemakesperfect ButforChina sdonationduringtheearthquakein2011 theJapanese suffer more wouldhavesuffered WithouttheChinesemarket Japan seconomy notdevelop thatfasttoday wouldnotdevelop Practicemakesperfect Ifthesea rise 500feetinafewyears Maldives 马尔代夫 wouldbelostontheworld rose shouldrise weretorise Itowinthelotterysomeday Iwouldinviteallofyougotothisparadisewithme Were Practicemakesperfect 1 Shestaredatherhusbandasifhe be astranger 2012福建 were 2 Iwouldratheryou come tomorrowinsteadoftoday 2011广东 came 3 Iwouldratheryou notsee thefilmlastnight 2013山东 hadn tseen 4 Iwishit be springalltheyearround 5 HowIwishyou go withusnexttime 2014浙江 were couldgo 6 It stimethatyou leave here 2014海南 left shouldleave 1 Mybossoftenmademeworkdayandnight IfI you I thejob 2012江苏模拟卷 am willgiveupB hadbeen wouldhavegivenupC were wouldgiveupD hadbeen wouldgiveup 2 It shightimewe ourattentiontothisproblem 2013安徽卷 A turnedB turnC hadturnedD wouldturn 3 Ifonlyyou himwhatIsaid Everythingwouldhavebeenallright 2014湖南卷 A didn ttoldB hadn ttoldC wouldnottellD wouldhavenottold 4 Muchlabourwouldhavebeensaved iftheelectroniccomputers before 2012广东卷 A hadinventedB wereinventedC shouldhavebeeninventedD hadbeeninvented 5 surely Iwouldneverhavebelievedit 2012盐城模拟卷 A IfIdidn tseeB HaveInotseenC HadInotseenD IfIhaven tseen 6 Ifhe myadvice hewouldn thavelosthisjob 2013上海卷 A followedB shouldfollowC hadfollowedD wouldfollow 7 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit 2012山东卷 A breaksB hadbrokenC werebrokenD hadbeenbroken 8 Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball otherwisehe agoal 2014新课标全国卷 A hadscoredB scoredC wouldscoreD wouldhavescored 9 Ifthey earlierthan