牛津初中英语8AUint4Wildanimals.doc

牛津初中英语8A Uint 4 Wild animalsReading 教学设计 文山初中 张莹钰设计的基本理念：根据新课标，培养学生自主、合作、探究精神、突出语言运用能力培养的理念而设计。课型：阅读课一、教材分析（一）教材的地位和作用1、单元背景分析：动物是我们人类的朋友，我们有责任和义务去保护它们，但随着现代工业的发展而导致的环境污染，人类对森林资源的乱砍乱伐，一些野生动物濒临着危及，它们生存的环境遭遇了破坏，有些野生动物甚至到了灭绝的 地步。大熊猫是中国的国宝，目前，它们也处于困境中，全世界大概还幸存2000多只大熊猫，所以保护野生动物，保护大熊猫是全世界的呼声，还野生动物一个自然生存的环境，给大熊猫一个安静、舒适的家刻不容缓。2、教材内容分析这篇文章主要介绍了大熊猫幼仔的早期生活以及它的成长过程，由于人类对大自然环境的破坏导致了它濒临危及的困境，教育人类要保护自然生态环境，不要捕杀野生动物，并要采取一些保护大熊猫的措施，结合课文，让学生意识到生态环境对动物的重要性，联系实际，就我们这个地方目前生态环境说说自己的看法。我们目前居住的环境其实也很不理想，一些污染影响着我们的生活质量，让学生明白保护我们的生存环境，于已于人都非常重要。3、教材重点、难点教材重点：（1）重点词语：the baby panda look like be borngrow intoat the very beginningbamboo shootin the futurecut downin dangertake the actionsencourage sb. to do sth.（2）重点句型：We called her XiWangWhen XiWang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. XiWang drank her mothers milk for up to 14 hours a day. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.（3）重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句教材难点：（1）讨论如何采取措施保护我们的生态环境？（2）给有关部门写一封信，呼吁全社会保护自然生态环境，爱护野生动物，全社会一起来抓好。（二）教学目标：1、语言知识目标：1）掌握并能灵活运用本单元出现的重点词汇2）掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法2、语言技能目标：通过本课的学习，培养学生良好的“听、说、读、写”的技能，使学生能运用所学知识解决相关情景中的一些类似问题，并能结合所给任务，综合运用新旧知识解决问题，在此基础上鼓励学生大胆根据自己的语言基础能力，就如何来保护我们的生存环境，保护野生动物提出独特的见解。3、情感目标：1）激发并提高学生的学习兴趣，乐于接受新事物，勇于尝试体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份，积极主动参与教学各环节，成为学习的主人。2）培养学生良好的环保意识，热爱大自然，热爱动物，拯救大熊猫，保护野生动物。二、教学策略本单元的主题是谈论大熊猫的成长过程以及保护大熊猫生存环境的措施，教学内容能激起学生的兴趣，通过多媒体课件为学生创设更多的语言环境，激发学生主动参与的欲望。因而在课堂教学中巧妙运用教学艺术，适当安排小组讨论，使学生在轻松愉快的环境中实现更多的信息交流，让学生在做中学，在做中练，在做中巩固，从而有效地提高课堂教学效益，达到事半功倍的效果。阅读设计思路：快读(Fast Reading)精读(Intensive Reading)操练(Practising)巩固(Consolidation)。三、学习策略1）课前认真预习，利用网络收集生态自然环境对人类和动物生活质量的影响这方面的资料，以及有关生态保护信息，课后能及时巩固复习。2）上课勤思考、多动脑，掌握所学词汇，热情、积极、主动参与课堂上的各种活动。四、教学过程：(Teaching Procedures)Step Warming-upT: Ive a wonderful song, would you like to share it with me ?（理念：课前播放一首欢快的英文歌曲，渲染课堂气氛，营造英语学习氛围，使学生很快进入角色）T: Boys and girls, shall we begin our class now? We know every one of us has many friends and we also have many animal friends. I think animals are usually very friendly to us , we should love them and protect them. If the animals live in the wild , we can call them wild animals. Now , look at the screen ,can you tell me what they are?（理念：用学生熟知的话题导入，能引起学生的共鸣，吸引学生主动参与，积极思索，学生纷纷举手说出了多媒体屏幕上展出的野生动物的名称）Step . Pre-readingT: Can you tell me which is your favourite wild animal? And can you tell me which is my favourite wild animal?（理念：学生说出了自己和老师所喜欢的野生动物名称，以及喜欢的原因，从而达到了人人动脑，积极表演，反复操练，复习以前所学过的动物名称，激起了学生的表现欲，活跃了课堂气氛）（学生在猜测老师所喜欢的野生动物的过程中，若有人提到了大熊猫，就将大熊猫的图片展示出来）T: Do you know why I like giant pandas best ? Because giant pandas are very lovely. They look like white mice when they were born. They look like bears when they grow up. They are friendly , too. They like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. They seldom eat meat or hurt other animals. But its a pity that there are not many giant pandas in the world . Theyre in danger . Hunters catch them and kill them for their fur . And farmers cut down trees and forests. So they have nowhere to live. We should take actions to protect them.（理念：教师边讲，边显示出屏幕上的相关图片，并通过图片来进行单词、词组的教学，同时把这些词汇写在黑板上，带领学生朗读这些词汇）Step. While-readingT: Here is a story of Xi Wang, a very lovely giant panda. Would you like to read it with me? Now open your books, turn to P.60. Read it quickly and answer the following questions . 1) Whats the story about?2)What will happen to giant pandas if we do nothing?（理念：用快速阅读来培养学生整体获取信息的能力）T: Now , listen to the tape and read after it and then answer the six questions on the screen . Then encourage the students to find the main ideas about this story.（理念：听录音并跟录音朗读，提高学生的模仿能力，培养学生精读的能力，符合循序渐进的原理，在精读的同时，鼓励学生将文章分成三部分，写出每一段落的主要意思。）T: Now Lets find the main ideas together and put them on the blackboard. T: Look at the screen . Finish the table of “The growth of Xi Wang”. Catch more details about XiWang.Step Post-readingT: Now please read the passage together . Then finish the exercises on P. 61 Part B And Part C.T: Now , Weve known the giant pandas very well , They are very lovely and we love them very much . But there are fewer and fewer pandas in the world . Theyre in danger . Do you know why? Now, work in groups and find out “What problems can a giant panda meet in its life?”（理念：学生以小组为单位，讨论目前大熊猫濒临危及的原因以及采取的措施，充分体现新课程自主探究、合作交流的学习方式，促使学生互相学习，互相帮助，发展合作精神。）Then ask some able students of each group to talk in front of the class. After it . finish the Note-making 2 on the screen.T: Discuss with your partners: What other problems will the giant pandas have? What actions can we take ?And can you have a face to face interview about pandas?（理念：通过教师教学方式的转变引导学生学习方式的转变，突出学生主体，让学生主动思维，发展修改，拓展视野，畅所欲言。）Step V. SummaryTeacher makes a summary that we should take actions to protect giant pandas.Step VI. HomeworkWrite an artide about “whats the relationship between wild animals and human beings?”五、板书设计（Blackboard Design）Words and phrases1 giant pandas2 look like white mice3 be born4 bamboo leaves and shoots5 in danger6 hunter7 fur8 cut down trees and farests9 take action10 protectMain ideas of this passageParagraph1: something about Xi WangParagraph2-3: the growth of Xi WangParagraph4-6:the problems of giant pandasParagraph7-8: take actions to protect pandas六、教学反思：在这节课中，学生兴趣浓厚，学得积极主动，反思整个教学过程，我认为成功的地方是：教师巧设问题，循序渐进，逐段理解课文，并让学生在自主学习的过程中激发灵感，畅所欲言，学生各方面的能力都获得了发展，具体体现在：1、创设情景，营造自由和谐的学习气氛。实践证明，一个自由和谐的环境可以使人的智慧充分得到发挥，因此，教师必须让学生意识到自己和教师是平等的,并且鼓励学生积极探索，只有在这种氛围中，学生才会感到心理的安全和自由，才会积极主动，生动活泼地观察思考。2、小组合作，激起了学生的创新能力小