高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读专题练习21.doc

江苏南通市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮专题练习（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：记叙文话题：爱心传递词数：290时间：15A year ago，my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.After the reception(招待会)，we were _1_ for a public bus to go back home.It was already nine oclock at night.And although there were many buses passing by，_2_ of them stopped.We waited and waited there.An hour later，we were getting _3_We wouldnt be able to stay there for the night，because it was a(n) _4_ and we both needed to work the next day.How _5_ we were!It was almost 10 pm when a familywho had attended the same _6_passed by in their car._7_ sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport，they stopped and offered to give us a _8_I was so happy by their kindness，and I expressed my _9_ to them in time.When we _10_ my hometown，the family dropped us at the _11_ point from where we could catch a public rickshaw(三轮车) to get straight to our home.On the way，a laborer(工人)_12_ the rickshaw.The driver saw his clothes and asked him _13_ he had money to pay the fare.The man _14_ his head and said，“No”On hearing this，the driver _15_ to take him.Just at that time，I remembered my own _16_ a few minutes earlier.So I told the driver to _17_ him to sit with us，as I would pay his fare.What an immediate chance to _18_ the act of kindness！That night，I felt lightness in my heart.I went to sleep happily，filled with _19_ about what I had done.I wish this chain(一系列) of kindness could _20_！【语篇解读】一年前，“我”和朋友去参加婚礼。回家的时候太晚了而等不到车，正在我们焦急之时，一个陌生人主动要求载“我们”一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个陌生人付车费。就这样，爱心一个一个地传递下去。1A.applying BwaitingCheading Dmaking答案B根据下文“We waited and waited there.”可知，当时“我”和朋友正在等公共汽车回家。2A.none Bsome Ceach Dany答案A根据上下句“And although there were many buses passing by，.We waited and waited there.”可知，虽然有很多车经过，但是没有一个愿意停下来载“我们”。3A.curious BactiveChopeless Dcareful答案C根据上文内容可知，等了1个小时已经是晚上10点了，都没有等到车，“我”和朋友感觉没有希望了。4A.festival BholidayCappointment Dweekday答案D根据下文“we both needed to work the next day”可知，那天是个工作日，第二天还要上班。5A.relaxed BworriedCbored Dexcited答案B根据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜，所以“我”和朋友非常着急。6A.bus BmeetingCwedding Dclass答案C根据第一段“A year ago，my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.”可知，“我们”是去参加同一个婚礼的。7A.Generally BStrangelyCProbably DFinally答案C他们可能感觉到“我们”在等公共汽车，所以停下来让“我们”搭便车。8A.lift Bcar Cletter Dchance答案A根据上文“sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport，they stopped”可知，他们可能感觉到“我们”在等公共汽车，所以停下来让“我们”搭便车。9A.concern BthankfulnessCsurprise Ddisappointment答案B他们善良地让“我们”搭便车，所以“我”上车后及时表达谢意。10A.missed Bbuilt Cleft Dreached答案D根据下文“the family dropped us”可知，车到“我”和朋友的家乡时，好心人才让“我们”下车。11A.nearest BfurthestChighest Dlowest答案A根据下文“where we could catch a public rickshaw to get straight to our home”可知，好心人把“我们”送到离站点最近的地方，在那里可以乘坐人力车直接回家。12A.parked BclimbedCstopped Dmoved答案C根据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。13A.if Bwhich Cwhen Dhow答案A拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费。14A.nodded BtouchedCwashed Dshook答案D根据下文“said，No”可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费。15A.agreed BrefusedCpretended Ddecided答案B根据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他。16A.mystery BsecretCtrouble Dwealth答案C根据上文内容及下文“a few minutes earlier”可知，“我”想起了刚刚在等公共汽车的困境。17A.allow BhelpCadvise Dencourage答案A根据下文“as I would pay his fare.”可知“我”让司机允许那个工人同我们一起坐车，因为“我”会替那个工人付车费。18A.believe in Bgo throughCstand for Dpass on答案D根据上文内容可知，别人帮助了“我”和朋友，“我”又去帮助了其他人，可见这是爱心的传递。19A.relief Bhope Cpuzzle Djoy答案D根据上文“I went to sleep happily”可知，当晚“我”为“我”做的事感到高兴，心满意足地睡着了。20A.increase BcontinueCchange Dsucceed答案B“我”希望这种爱心的传递能继续下去。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12yearold boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into the open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. “Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalled (回忆)“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.” Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back，” he says.“ I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him. “Lets aim for the pier (码头)，” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim？” he cried. “A little bit，” the boys said. Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces. “Are we almost there？” They asked again and again. “Yes，” Tim told them each time. After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.1Why did the two boys go to the sea?Ato go boat rowing. Bto get back their football.Cto swim in the open water. Dto test the umbrella as a sail.2What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Athe beach.Bthe water. Cthe boat. Dthe wind.3Why did Tim raise his head regularly?Ato take in enough fresh air. Bto consider turning back or not.Cto check his distance from the boys. Dto ask the boys to take down the umbrella.4How did the two boys finally reach the pier?AThey were dragged to the pier by Tim.BThey swam to the pier all by themselves.CThey were washed to the pier by the waves.DThey were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.参考答案14、B D C A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 【2014高考英语二模试题】 Iee Lok Sze was the first woman in Hong Kong to reach both the North and South PolesIn 1992 and1993，she went to Mount Everest and the Taldamkhan Desert in Xin- jiang“I wanted to be an adventurer when l was smallI have loved reading adventure books since I was a child”Since 1970，Miss Lee has always been on trips，travelling to different parts of the world with a backpack and a sleeping bag She said that these journeys changed her values“After visiting these places，I started to treasure my life much more than beforeDuring this time,I came to realize how small I am in the universe，but nothing in this world is unsolvableMiss Lee said she had a lot of unforgettable experiences on her journeysThere was one terrible storm at sea when she was returning from the South PoleThe whole team was happy to be returning home after a one-year stay at the South PoleDuring the storm， waves reached heights of up to 30 metersas high as a 10-story buildingShe stayed calm at the time and took steps to protect their research findingsShe hoped the rescuers would find them even if they lost their livesPart of the ship was destroyed and a lot of water came inLuckily they all survived，but she came away from the experience with a realiza- tion about the power of natureMiss Lee is also the founder of the China Polar Museum FoundationBuilding a polar museum has always been her dreamAccording to Miss Lee，the museum will use advanced technology to help develop scientists work in polar areasAlso，it will provide Places for scientists to do research41From the first paragraph we know Lee Lok Sze enjoys_.Aexploring remote unknown places Bvisiting popular places of interest Creading all kinds of books on scienceDtravelling with expensive equipment42What is the second paragraph mainly about?ALee Lok Szes great journeys BLee Lok Szes values on lifeCThe journeysinfluence on LeeDLees ideas of the universe.43Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?ALee Lok Sze travelled to the South Pole aloneBLee Lok Sze stayed at the South Pole for a monthCThe ship was completely destroyed in the stormDLee Lok Sze valued the research findings greatly.44Why did Lee found a polar museum?ATo attract more people to the Poles BTo promote studies of the Poles.CTo educate the public about the PolesDTo help protect the Poles.45Which would be the best title for the text?AFighting Against Nature BAttractions of the PolesCSurviving a Terrible Storm DA Brave and Noble Woman【参考答案】ACDBD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】Mobile Phone MannersMobile phones have changed the way we communicate；they have also brought about problems in phone mannersGaik Lira, a Singapore-based advice has some advice on phone mannersWhen dealing with missed calls，the person beingcalled should return the call.“Calls should be returned as soon as possible, and no later than the following day. Anything later than that，and an apology or a reason for the delay should go with the call.”Text messages should be kept short and to the pointIf they go beyond four or five lines，call or e-mail instead“The use of short forms should be among family members and friends，never in a business situation” Speak in a low voice as if you were talking to someone next to youIf the connection is bad，dont raise your voice in order to be heard，simply move to another place where the connection may be betterAnd if that doesnt work，tell the caller to call you back or offer to call at a later time When a conversation is cut off due to a bad connection，the person who started the conversation should call back“It may be inconvenient for the other person to return the call，especially if its an unlisted number，or an overseas call” When running late for a date or meeting，it is acceptable to text to inform that youll be delayedMessages should be apologetic“A message likeSorryWill be about 30 mi- nutes late due to flight delayis considered polite and thoughtful” Taking calls during meetings is only acceptable if you have informed the chairperson that you are expecting an urgent callIf you get an unexpected but urgent call，apologize to those present and offer a quick explanation as to why you have to take that callThen leave the room to contioue your phone conversation46What should one do if he or she has missed a call?AText an apo