定语从句-中考英语专题复习.ppt

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 定语从句 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 Attributiveclause Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用 又在从句中充当一个成分 因此 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能 如作主语还是宾语等 1 Themanisaworker 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Maryisagirl Maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that Where when 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom whose that引导 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 Whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi whose作定语从句的定语 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 whose多指人 也可指物 指物时可与ofwhich互换使用 Whoseisusedinsteadforhis her their its Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 Thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 16 可编辑 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear Thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinJapan Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi 如果介词提前 作宾语的关系代词不能省略 指物 只用which指人 只用whom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li 下列情况只能用that 序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown all everything nobody等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 All wecandoistostudyhard 9 Thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that WhichbabyisJack 穿红裤子的baby是Jack ThebabyisJack ThebabyisJack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers Jack Whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown Thehouseismine ofwhichtheroofisbrown Myhouse 填空 1Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 2Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 3Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 4Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6people studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon which that who that which that which that who whom who 句子翻译 1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy slife 2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle 3 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐 IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith 4 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师 Thewomanwholivesnextdoor