高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形填空编选11.doc

四川隆昌县2017高考英语暑假完形填空编选完形填空【2014济南巩固性训练】Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father_1_her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and_2_education，the_3_didnt look bright for Lilly.Lillys father was a stubborn man who_4_took “no” for an answer.He_5_Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining_6_，each day she would just ride to the city，walk_7_about and return home at dusk.On one of her_8_，Lilly saw a sign at a big company._9_，she knocked on the very first door.In her_10_English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager _11_to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then_12_.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 1140 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for_13_at noon，when she could_14_away in the crowd.But she knew she should_15_the letter.On her first try，Lilly_16_one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：1155five minutes to_17_.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，youre doing_18_work！”With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her_19_began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks its good，then it must be good.I think Ill stay！” Lilly did stayall because someone had given a_20_and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.1.Areminded BforcedCencouraged Dhelped2A.poor Bformal Cgood Dmodern3A.advice Bpromise Cfuture Dchange4A.always Busually Csometimes Drarely5A.warned Btold Callowed Dbegged6A.employment BexperienceCjudgment Dindependence7A.carefully B happily Caimlessly Drapidly8A.steps Btrips Cpurposes Dchoices9A.Bravely BProudly CCalmly DCautiously10A.broken Bperfect Cwritten Dfluent11A.refused Bdecided Cpretended Dfailed12A.stopped Bcontinued Cleft Dsighed13A.lunch BlifeCfun Dluck14A.break BslipCpass Ddrive15A.read Bwrite Cattempt Ddeliver16A.went over Bpicked upCgave away Dgot through17A.freedom Bsuccess Cdiscussion Dreward18A.terrible Bexcellent Chonest Deasy19A.belief Bpatience Cconfidence Dstrength20A.shy Blonely Cselfless Dmodest语篇解读Lilly到一家公司求职，面试时她本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。1解析：当她16岁时，她的父亲强迫(forced)她辍学来为家里赚钱。答案：B2解析：由上文的“drop out of school”可知她没有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合语境。答案：A3解析：既然英语是她的第二语言，且她所受的教育不好，根据常识可判断她的前途(future)不是很光明。答案：C4解析：Lilly的父亲是一个固执的人，他几乎不允许孩子说半个“不”字。rarely很少，难得，符合语境。答案：D5解析：他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。答案：B6解析：由上文Lilly找工作可知，应选employment雇用。答案：A7解析：每天她都骑车到市里，漫无目的地(aimlessly)四处走走，黄昏的时候回家。答案：C8解析：此处选trips指找工作的旅程。答案：B9解析： 此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地，谨慎地，符合语境。答案：D10解析： broken English蹩脚的英语，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and_2_education”是线索提示。答案：A11解析：由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他决定(decided)给Lilly一个机会。答案：B12解析：他指示她打一封信，然后就离开(left)了。答案：C13解析：由上文的时间1140 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。答案：A14解析： 参见上题解析。slip away溜出去，悄悄离开。答案：B15解析：但她知道她应该尝试(去打)那封信。attempt尝试，符合语境。答案：C16解析：get through完成，符合语境。下文中的completed(完成)是线索提示。答案：D17解析：还有五分钟就自由(freedom)了，此处表示她想逃离的心情。答案：A18解析：由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此处为表扬的话语。故选excellent。答案：B19解析：听到这些简单的鼓励的话语，她想逃离的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)开始增强。答案：C20解析：由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲门”可知，她是一个害羞的(shy)女孩。答案：A 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.” At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself. ( ) 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【标准答案】D。 ( ) 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised【标准答案】C。 ( ) 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong【标准答案】A。 ( ) 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown【标准答案】B。 ( ) 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally【标准答案】B。 ( ) 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table【标准答案】C。 ( ) 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving【标准答案】A。 ( ) 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy【标准答案】D。 ( ) 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited【标准答案】B。 ( ) 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier【标准答案】D。 ( ) 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend【标准答案】A。 ( ) 12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having【标准答案】C。 ( ) 13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting【标准答案】A。 ( ) 14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave【标准答案】D。 ( ) 15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat【标准答案】C。 ( ) 16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need【标准答案】C。 ( ) 17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire【标准答案】D。 ( ) 18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay【标准答案】B。 ( ) 19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described【标准答案】D。 ( ) 20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【标准答案】A。1.【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。2.【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。3.【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。4.【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。5.【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。6.【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。7.【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。8.【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。9.【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。10.【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。11.【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。12.【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。13.【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。”【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。14.【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选D项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。15.【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。16.【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项C。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。17.【试题解析】cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。18.【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。19. 【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。20.【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其它选项不合语意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。完形填空（共20题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:Yesterday, the _36_who has been hindering （阻碍） your growth in this company 37 _We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 38 in the gym In the beginning, they all got 39 for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 40 to know who was that person that hindered the _41_of their colleagues and the company itself? The 42 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 43 the roomThe more people 44 the coffin （棺材）, the more the excitement heated upEveryone thought, _45_ is it that was hindering my progress?One by one the intrigued（引起好奇心的） employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 46 became speechless They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 47 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 48 There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 49 it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that 50 :There is only one person who is capable of setting 51 to your growth and IT IS YOU! Your life does not 52 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changesNo, your life changes when YOU change, when you 53 your limiting