自考（网络教育）大学英语（3）作业题及解析.doc

2013年9月份考试大学英语（3）第三次作业一、填空题（本大题共10分，共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）1. Negative students _ (respond) to online learning are also due to time factors, particularly for students with part-time or full-time jobs.2. The meeting began _ (punctuality) at nine oclock.3. In the United States, all children between the ages of 5 and 18 must _ (attendance) school.4. The reporter checked with a variety of sources to guard against _ reports. (accurate )5. Only a few of us could _ his statement, because it was too profound. (comprehension)二、翻译题（本大题共30分，共 5 小题，每小题 6 分）1. Many people fail in learning a language because they lose the belief in themselves as learners.2. Just as we know, it is quite common for college students in Western countries to pay their way through college3. 既然你有电脑可用，为什么还用手去计算这样大的数目呢？4. 周末我喜欢与父母一起呆在家里，而我的朋友们却热衷于去那些嘈杂的俱乐部。5. 我们可以从事各种各样的业余爱好，比如听音乐、看电影、或者跟几个朋友聚一聚三、作文题（本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分）1. For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Work and Leisure in no less than 100 words. You may begin your composition with “People generally believe that a life without leisure is really terrible.” Remember to write clearly.2. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你特别喜欢的食物；2你喜欢的理由。3. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难；2.你如何克服这些困难。答案：一、填空题（10分，共 5 题，每小题 2 分）1. 参考答案：responses解题方案：谓语动词用动词评分标准：2. 参考答案：punctually解题方案：修饰动词用副词评分标准：3. 参考答案：attend解题方案：情态动词后用动词原形评分标准：4. 参考答案：inaccurate解题方案：根据句意，应该填“不准确”的意思评分标准：5. 参考答案：comprehend解题方案：情态动词后用动词原形评分标准：二、翻译题（30分，共 5 题，每小题 6 分）1. 参考答案：许多人没能学会某种语言是因为他们失去了学习的信心。解题方案：评分标准：没能：1分,学会：1分,因为：1分,失去：1分学习的信心:1分2. 参考答案：正如我们所知，在西方国家学生们自己挣钱完成学业是很寻常的事。解题方案：评分标准：正如我们所知：2分,很寻常的事：1分,自己挣钱完成学业：2分3. 参考答案：Now that you have a computer to depend on, why do you still calculate such a large sum by hand?解题方案：评分标准：Now that：1分; depend on：1分; calculate：1分; such a large sum.：1分; by hand.:1分4. 参考答案：On weekends, Id like to stay at home with my parents, while my friends want to go to those loud clubs.解题方案：评分标准：On weekends：1分; Id like to：1分; While：1分; want to go to：1分; loud clubs.:1分5. 参考答案：We can pursue various leisure hobbies, such as listening to music, seeing a film, or just hanging out with some friends.解题方案：评分标准：pursue：1分; leisure hobbies：1分; such as：1分; listening to music, seeing a film：1分; hanging out.:1分三、作文题（60分，共 3 题，每小题 20 分）1. 参考答案：Work and Leisure People generally believe that life without leisure is really terrible. A person who works day and night will gradually feel rather tired. This tiredness, if continues for quite a long time, tends to depress the person. As we know, “Too much work without play makes Jack a dull boy”. Therefore, no matter how busy a person is, he is supposed to find some time to relax himself. Leisure can be said as a good medicine that will help us get rid of anxiety and oppression from work or life. When a person is tired from his work, he can try to get some leisure. For example, listening to some light music, playing cards with friends and going fishing in the countryside. This will surely do good to our future work. So why not take time to enjoy ourselves when we are free?解题方案：评分标准：格式5分，内容15分，分为5档，分、5分、8分、11分及14分；2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误2. 参考答案：My Favourite Food Like many different kinds of food, eggs are my favorite kind. Egg is contains a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body, and its commonly found in almost any part of the world. Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color depending on the egg. Eggs is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and French toast. You can easily get eggs at any supermarkets, and they are sold for a very cheap price too. After the eggs are acquired, it is best to crack it open into a pan or plate and stir it evenly. If the egg is to be pan fried, then just crack the egg into the boiling pan, and remember to flip sides. An egg contains lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy. Soldiers used to carry eggs to the frontline as their food. Egg is my favorite kind of food.解题方案：评分标准：格式5分， 内容15分，分为5档，分、5分、8分、11分及14分；2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。3. 参考答案：How to Overcome Difficulties in My English StudiesAs an international language, English is the first choice of Chinese learners for the purpose of communicating with world outside. However, it is really difficult for many Chinese students to learn English. First of all, its very hard for them to remember the words which are the foundation of a language. Secondly, even though they do remember some words, they dont know how to express themselves in English. And most difficult of all, it is very difficult for Chinese students to understand what they heard in English. In a word, vocabulary, structures, listening and speaking are main difficulties for Chinese students to learn English as a foreign language.As to the solutions to the problems, the saying “practice makes perfect” can explain everything. The only way for us to learn a language well is to listen more, speak more, read more, a