Unit 3 A good heart to lean on.ppt

Whatdoyouthinkisa goodheart Whenwearefacewithaproblemthatweareunabletosolve asimpleactofkindnessfromastrangermayprovideasolution liftourspirits andevenchangeourlives Further theiractionsmaygiveusanexampletofollowinourownlives Evenwhenfacingpersonalproblemsofourown weneedtochoosetomakeotherpeople slivesbetterwithourcourage imagination andgenerosity Weshouldliveourdailyliveswiththegoalofhelpingothers andprovidesupportwithoutthinkingofourgains Ifweliveourlivesinthisway wewillfindthesatisfactionandpurposethatweseek Warm upactivity Thegoodlifeisoneinspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledge Russell美好的人生是由爱所激励由知识所引导的生活 罗素 Questions 1 Howdidthewriterfeeltobeseenwithhisfatherwhenhewasyoung Why 2 Whatdidthefatheralwayssaywhenhestartedoutwithhisson EmbarrassedHisfatherwasseverelycrippled setthepace adjustto Textunderstanding Questions 3 Whycangoingtoworkbeamatterofpride 4 Howdidthefathergotoworkwhentheweatherwasverybad subway despitenastyweather sick makeit otherscouldnot wagon clingto tunnel basement Textunderstanding MainIdea Inthistext thewriterdescribeshisfarther Hetellssomeofhisfather sdailybehaviorandtheimportantthinghehaslearnedfromhisfather Questions 5 Wheredidthefatherwork InanofficebuildingontopofasubwaystationinManhattan Textunderstanding 6 Whatistheproperstandardtojudgepeoplebyaccordingtothewriternowthatheisgrownup 7 Whatactivitiesdidthefathermanagetotakepartin 8 Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisfathernowafterhisfather sdeath PartI Para 1 5 Thesonwasembarrassedtobeseenwalkingwithhiscrippledfather butthefathersubjectedhimselftotheshameandstresswithoutbitternessandcomplaint Narrationinterspersedwithcomments 夹叙夹议 Mainidea Devicesfordevelopingit Textunderstanding Narration Para 1 4 Thefather severelycrippledandshort hadtoputhishandontheson sarmforbalancewhenhewalkedoutortobepulledonachild swagonwithsteelrunnersthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntothesubwayentranceandthenpulledbackhomewhenhisworkdaywasover Comments Para 5 Iamamazedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress withoutbitternessandcomplaint Textunderstanding Para 6 7 6 Whatisaproperstandardtojudgepeople Whatdoyouthinkisagoodheart agoodheart Textunderstanding PartII Para 6 7 Thesonnowrealizesthathisfathertreatedotherswithagoodheart Mainidea Devicesfordevelopingit Textunderstanding Para 8 Example1 Example2 Ageneralpoint Myfathertriedtoparticipateinmanyactivitiesinsomeway keeptheteamgoingasamanager liketogotodancesandparties Textunderstanding Para 11 Example3 Ageneralpoint Inowknowheparticipatedinsomethingsthroughme hisonlyson Example1 Example2 Textunderstanding PartIII Para 8 11 Thefather sattempttoexperiencethingsdirectlyandindirectly Mainidea Devicesfordevelopingit Textunderstanding Para 12 13 Whydoesthewriteroftenthinkofhisfather nowthathisfatherhasbeendeadforsomanyyears sorry unworthy regretted trifles fortune agoodheart Textunderstanding PartIV Para 12 13 Thefatherhasgonemanyyears butthesonfeelsregretforhisreluctanceandreliesmuchmoreonhisfatherforhisbalanceofmind Mainidea Devicesfordevelopingit Textunderstanding Euphemism 委婉 Myfatherhasbeengoneformanyyearsnow line45 hasbeengone isusedheretoreplace hasbeendead Parallelism 平行结构 IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas howunworthyIwas howIregrettedit L 46 IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainabouttrifles whenIamenviousofanother sgoodfortune whenIdon thavea goodheart L 47 Repetition Yousetthepace Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou L51 Therepetitionheregivesthereaderasenseofcontrast Textunderstanding 如果他注意到这些或因此感到不安 他从不表露出来 1 Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered heneverleton L3 Ifheatanytimenoticedorfelttroubledbythis hewouldneverletanyoneseeorknowhowhefelt Ever a 常用于否定句 疑问句和表示条件的从句 从来b 用于表示比较的从句中 曾经c 用于特殊疑问句 究竟 到底 用任何方式 Itisrainingharderthanever Nothingevermakeshimangry Whoevercanitbe b a c Grammar 2 NowthatIamolder Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople L26 howtodo whattobuy wheretogo whentobegin 现在我长大成人 开始相信这正是判断一个人的恰如其分的标准 whichtojudge 疑问词 不定式e g 我真不知道该说什么 Ireallydon tknowwhattosay More Grammar Tipsfortranslatinglongsentences 长句 1 修饰语多 2 并列成分多 3 语言结构层次多 1 找出全句的主 谓 宾语 从整体上把握句子的结构 2 找出句中所有的非谓语动词 介词短语和从句的引导词 Translation 3 分析从句和短语的功能 例如 是否为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句等 4 分析词 短语和从句之间的相互关系 例如 定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个 5 注意插入语等其他成分 6 注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配 Translation Oncethere hewouldclingtohand rail untilhereachedthelowersteps thatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice L15 hewouldclingtohand rail untilhereachedthelowersteps 他就紧抓着地铁通道口的扶手 一直往下走 因为地铁空气暖和 下面几级台阶没有冰雪 thatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice Translation WhenIthinkofitnow Ifeelgreatlysurprisedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenformyfathertoexperiencesuchshameandstress L20 Normally whenyouclipthemodifiers 修饰语 youwillseethekeyidea Amodifiercanbeaclause prepositionalphrase adverbialphrase indefinitephraseetc e g Ifeelgreatlysurprised thekeyidea keyidea Translation 现在回想起来 我感到十分惊叹 想他那样一个成年人 得有多大的勇气才能经受这样的屈辱和压力 Normally awriterstartswithageneralpointandthenpresentsanumberofexamplestosupporthispoint GeneralSpecific Exemplification Awritingskill Analyzethefollowingparagraph Writing Livingbytheseahasmanyadvantages Theyincludeamilder lessextremeclimate accesstoawidevarietyoffishandshellfish ageneralpoint example1 example2 example3 andaneasymeansoftransportandcommunication bothinlandviarivers andalongthecoastinshelteredwaters Thesefactorshavemeantthatmostcoastalsitesweredevelopedearlyinhumanhistory Writing Ageneralpoint livingbytheseahasmanyadvantages example1 lessextremeclimate example3 easymeansoftransportandcommunication example2 accesstoawidevarietyoffishandshellfish Writing Trytowriteyourownparagraph whichstartswithageneralpointwithsomeexamplestosupportit Mymum dadismyhero atleast120words II YourTask Writing III TipsforWriting 1 Decidethetopic 2 Writecorrectlythetopicsentence 3 Turnthetopicsentenceintoaquestion 4 Giveanswerstothequestion Writing TipsHeispersistent Oncehesetsagoal hewillnotgiveitupeasily muscular manly persistent brave diligent liberal generous strong willed mild gentle kind solemn able intelligent talented earnest frank honest competent eloquent humorous insightful capable sincere Self studywiththehelpofthewebsiteandthePPT FinishEx VII VIIIandIXonline Submittheresult Deadline Wed 9p m Assignments Lean Vi 1 beagainstawallorothersurfaceE g Shewasleaningagainstatreeinthepark readingabook 2 bendinacertaindirectionTheLeaningTowerofPisa比萨斜塔 Leanon dependon Theyalwaysleanonuswhentheyareintrouble Theministerleanedonhisadvisersforinformationandadvice 这位部长依靠他的顾问提供信息和建议 Balance Noun 1 精神或心理平静e g Herfriend sdeathdisturbedthebalanceofhismind 2 平衡感e g Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild ssenseofbalance Verb 1 保持平衡Heisbalancingacuponhishead 2 使 保持平衡Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesoftelecommutingagainstitsdisadvantagesbeforeyoudecidetoworkathome 在决定留在家里工作之前 你得权衡在家里远程工作的利弊 Cripple Verb Thecarcrashhimforlife 那次车祸使他终生残废 Noun Youmusttakegoodcareofher Afterall sheisaseverecripple 重残者 Attention Atonetime itmighthavebeenacceptabletocallapersona cripple ifinjuriesordeformitieskepthimfromwalkingproperly itisnolongerso Handicappedperson disabledperson specially ableperson handi capableperson Grammar Iwouldinwardlystruggleattheunwantedattention Itriedtoovercomemyfeelingsofembarrassmentcausedbypeoplewhowatchedus struggleagainst with difficulties与困难作斗争struggleforpower争夺权力struggleforaliving为生活而挣扎 如果他注意到这些或因此感到不安 他从不表露出来 1 Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered heneverleton L3 Ifheatanytimenoticedorfelttroubledbythis hewouldneverletanyoneseeorknowhowhefelt Ever a 常用于否定句 疑问句和表示条件的从句 从来b 用于表示比较的从句中 曾经c 用于特殊疑问句 究竟 到底 用任何方式 Itisrainingharderthanever Nothingevermakeshimangry Whoevercanitbe b a c Grammar Coordinate Vt Tocausedifferentpartstoworktogetherverywell e g wemustcoordinateoureffortstohelppeopleaffectedbytheflood 我们必须齐心协力去帮助受洪灾的灾民 Noun coordination Halt Verb stope g Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestohalttheriseinhousingprices Noun e g Productionwasbroughttoahaltbythestrike 生产因罢工而停顿下来 Adjust Verb to becomeormakesuited tonewconditions Haveyouadjustedyourselftoyourcollegelifenow Hewenttoworksick Hewenttoworkevenwhenhewasill Forexample Hewenttobedhungrylastnight 昨晚他饥肠辘辘地上床睡觉了 Hecamehomedrunk 他醉醺醺地回家了 Thetomatoesshouldbepickedred 西红柿应该在红的时候摘 Makeittotheoffice 1 managetoarriveontimeWe llhavetohurryifwewanttomakeittothesupermarketbeforeitcloses 2 besuccessfulatsomethingYearslater hemadeittoafamousuniversity 几年以后 他成功考上了一所名校 Oncethere hewouldclingtothehandrail Once hewas there hewouldclingtothehandrail E g Once theyare inbed thechildrenusuallygotosleepveryquickly Once itis damaged ittakesmanyye