Unit 16 Twelve Angry Men.ppt

TwelveAngryMen ReginaldRose LawTerms ConstitutionalLawCriminalLawAdministrativeLawCivilLawcriminalcourtcivilcourtregionalcourtHighCourt 美作 SupremeCourt Tobecontinuedonthenextpage 宪法 刑法 行政法 民法 刑事法院 庭 民事法院 庭 地区法院 高级法院 III LawTerms courtofarbitrationjuvenilecourtcourt martialTheBarjudgepresidingjudgelegaladviserpublicprosecutor 美作 districtattorney attorneygeneral Tobecontinuedonthenextpage 仲裁法庭 少年法庭 军事法庭 律师席 法官 庭长 首席法官 法律顾问 公诉人 检察官 首席检察官 检察长 juryjurorlawyer solicitorbarrister 美作 attorney lawyer assistantlawyercounselforthedefenceattorneynotary III LawTerms Tobecontinuedonthenextpage 陪审团 陪审员 律师 法律顾问 出庭律师 见习律师 辩护律师 被告律师 代诉人 代理人 公证人 pleaevidenceswornstatementonoathaccuser plaintiffaccused defendantdelinquent offenderaccomplicecomplicitytestimony III LawTerms Tobecontinuedonthenextpage 辩护 证据 誓词 发誓 原告 被告 罪犯 共犯 同谋 共谋 证词 criminalrecordproceedingsinquiryhearinginterrogatory examinationhearingofwitnessesalibi Tobecontinuedonthenextpage III LawTerms 前科 犯罪记录 诉讼 程序 询问 调查 审讯 审问 询问 质问 听证 听取证词 不在犯罪现场 III LawTerms TheendofLawTerms summonswarrantforarrestonprobationreleaseonbailreleaseonparoletosue toprosecuteeyewitness 传票 逮捕证 缓刑 保释 假释 起诉 提起公诉 目击证人 目击者 WhatRolesDoJuryandJudgePlay Juryhearevidence finderoffactcrossexaminationcarefuldeliberationverdict guiltyvs notguiltyJudgesentenceacquittal Background AmericanJudicialSystem Whocanbeajurymember Howmanypeopleisajurymadeupof Howarejurymembersbechosen atrandomfromthelocalElectoralRegister Juryserviceisusuallycompulsory Howevertherearecertaincategoriesofpeoplewhocan tbeselectedincluding Judges Magistrates 地方法官 Solicitors Barristers Ministersofreligion Prisoners Membersofthearmedforces Membersofthemedicalprofession Policeandprobationofficers 缓刑监督官 Anyoneonbailorwhohasbeenonprobationwithinthelastfiveyears Anyonesentencedtoprison detentioncentre youthcustodyorcommunityservicewithinthelast10years Howlongdoesjuryservicelastfor Itlastsforaroundtwoweeks However ifattheendofthistimethetrialisstillgoing youmaybeaskedifyouareabletostayon Youcanbeajurorformorethanonetrialduringyourjuryservice Howarejurorsselectedforaparticulartrial First thecourtclerkselectsanywherefrom15to35prospectivejurorsatrandomfromthelargerjurypool Thissmallergroupofpotentialjurorsisseatedinacourtroom Thenthejudge sclerkplaceseachperson snameonaseparateslipofpaper Alloftheseslipsarethenplacedinabox Theclerkshakestheboxvigorouslytoensureacompletelyrandomselectionofnames Aftertheslipsaremixedtheclerkbeginsdrawingnamesoneatatimefromthebox Whenanappropriatenumberofnameshavebeendrawnandcalled thosepotentialjurorstakeanoath Whataremydutiesasajuror ToweighalloftheevidenceandtestimonypresentedtoyouTodecidetheoutcomeofthecasebaseduponthelawandtheevidence Yourdecisionmustbefair impartialandfreeofanybiasorprejudice Whoisentitledtoajurytrial Anypersonchargedwithacriminaloffenseoranypartyinacivilcasehastherighttoatrialbyjury Allpartiesareequalbeforethelawandeachisgiventhesamefairandimpartialtreatment Howshouldjurorsconducttheirdeliberations Howisvotingconductedbythejurors Whatshouldajurydoonceithasreachedaverdict TextAnalysis Structure PartIIntroductiontothecase paras 1 25 PartIIDeliberation1 Essentialevidenceagainsttheboy paras 26 57 PartIIIDeliberation2 Thereasonabledoubtsinthecase paras 58 267 PartIVVerdict NotGuilty paras 268 281 PartIDiscussion A Setting Thejuryroomofacriminalcourt B Case C Preliminaryvote 11to1infavorofguilty D Maincharacters No 8 No 3 No 7 No 10andNo 4 Themurderofamanbyhis18 year oldson foreman root fore before earlier front infrontof foremanforeheadforeseeforetellforearmforefatherforecastforesightforetasteforefrontforerunnerforeword 首席陪审员前额预见预言前臂祖先预测远见先尝最前方先驱前言 prefix Tobecontinuedonthenextpage PartI Words Expressions votev voteforsth voteinfavorofsth voteagainststhvotetodosthvotesbin out votesbinto outof power office government Theworkersvotedtheirrepresentativein votesththrough votesthdownThenewmarriagelawwasfinallyvotedthrough votesbguiltyvoten call askforavoteputsthtothevote haveavoteonsthIfthereisnoobjection shallweputittothevote give castone svotetosbwinthevote TextAnalysis PartI Exercise Translation委员会一致投票决定音乐会上禁止使用手机 vote Thecommitteevotedunanimouslytobanmobilephonesfromtheconcert 这个问题还未来得及充分讨论 就进行了表决 vote Beforeitwasfullydiscussed thequestionwasputtothevote TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 2serveajailterm sentence servetime tospendaparticularperiodoftimeinprison Examples Heservedaneighteen monthsentencefortheft DidyouknowthatLesisservingtime isinprison 在监狱服刑 oweowesbsth owesthtosbIoweyou20yuanforthisbook Wedon toweeachotheranything We resquarenow Thankyouforwhatyou vedone Ioweyouone Ioweyouanapologyforborrowingyourdictionarywithoutyourpermission Iowemysuccesstomysupervisor owingtoOwingtohisrichexperience hissalarywasveryhigh TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis PartI Exercise Translation他认为自己的成功更多是由于幸运而不是能力 owe Heowedhissuccesstoluckmorethantocapacity 我曾怀疑过你的能力 真是万分抱歉 owe Ioweyouathousandapologiesforhavingdoubtedyourability TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis PartII Discussion WhydidjurorsNo 2 7votedGuiltyatthepreliminaryvote Whatdoestheevidenceagainsttheboyinclude Eyewitness es Whosaidwhat Alibiinvalidated how Allegedmotive Theboy srecord Themurderweapon TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis PartII Discussion Dotheymakegoodjurors Whatkindofpersonalitiesdotheyhave Pleasegivetextualevidence Howwouldyoudescribethemoodinthejuryroom WhatdoyoulearnaboutAmericansocialillsinthispart TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis PartII Deliberation1 TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis TheEl theelevatedtrainsysteminChicago PartII Words Expressions 1 otherwiseinanotherwayShewaspersuadedotherwise Somepeoplemaythinkthatsocialstabilityismoreimportantthansocialprogress althoughsomepeoplemaythinkotherwise underothercircumstancesinotherrespectsThisotherwiseexcellentstudentistooconceited TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 27 可编辑 PartII Words Expressions 2 fixv tofastenfirmly fixsthtosthWefixedtheshelvestothewallsothattheywouldnottopple todecideon atime place date Haveyoufixedadateforyourweddingyet toarrangeIfyou dliketoseetheperformance Icanfixit topreparefoodanddrinkforsb fixsbsthI llfixyouamartiniifyoufeellikeone fixn inafix beinanawkwardanddifficultsituation Withparentssick adaughterincollegeandasalaryof 800permonth heisinaterriblefinancialfix Review drugaddictslookingforafix aquickfix TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis PartII Words Expressions 3 claimtosaysthistruewithoutproof claimtodo thatHeclaimedtoknowhalfadozenforeignlanguages Thisreportclaimsthat78 ofmalehighschoolstudentshaveusedillegaldrugs todemandasrightfullybelongingtoone claimsthBothIndiaandPakistanclaimedKashmir Anywaywecanclaimforallthisfromtheinsurancecompany tocausethedeathof claim livesTheearthquakeclaimedmorethan2 500lives TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis PartII Exercise Translation若无特殊说明 所有照片均由作者拍摄 otherwise Allphotographsweretakenbytheauthorunlessstatedotherwise 为运动会所做的装扮给原本毫无生气的城市增添了亮点 otherwise Thedecorationsforthegameshavelentasplashofcolortothisotherwiseboringcity TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis PartIII Discussion Whatarethereasonabledoubtsraisedbythejurors 1Theswitchknife 58 93 2Theoldman stestimony 94 117 3Theboy sreturntotheapartment 118 137 4Theoldman sanothertestimony 138 179 5Theboy salibi 180 204 6Thedownwardangleofthestabwound 205 229 7Thetestimonyofthewomanacrossthestreet 230 267 TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 1 Theswitchknife 58 93 Ibegantogetafeelingthatthedefensecounselorwasn tconductingathoroughenoughcross examination Helettoomanythingsgoby littlethings WhatdoesthisobservationofNo 8show Or whydoesthedefensecounselorbehaveso TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 1 Theswitchknife 58 93 Whatistheboy saccountofwhathappenedatthenightofthemurder Quarreledwithandgothitbyhisfather8pm leftthehouseandboughtaswitchknifeatajunkshop8 45pm metandtalkedtofriendsinfrontofthetavern9 45pm lefthisfriends10 00pm arrivedathome11 30pm movie3 10am arrivedathome onlytofindhisfatherdeadandhimselfarrested TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 2 Theoldman stestimony 94 117 Whatistheoldman stestimony HeardtheboyshoutingandthebodyhitthefloorRantothedoorandsawtheboyfleeingWhatarethecontradictions AnELtrainwasroaringpast Hereachedthedoorin15seconds TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 2 Theoldman stestimony 94 117 WhydoesNo 9believethattheoldmanliedtogainattention IsNo 9talkingabouttheoldman WhatdoesittellabouttheAmericansociety No 9speaksfromhisownexperience No heistalkingabouthimself Americansociety theoldaremarginalizedandoverlooked bornpooralwayspoor WhatdoesNo 9refertowhenhesays I vedoneitmyself TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 3 Theboy sreturnandyell 118 137 Whoraisesit Isitlogical Iftheboyhadkilledhisfather hewouldn thavegoneback3hourslateronlytobe Wedon tmeanitwhenweyell I mgoingtokillyou Whichjuror s change s his their voteafterthisround WhydoNo 5andNo 6changetheirvotes TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 4 Theoldman sanothertestimony 138 179 WhatdoesNo 4thinkofNo 3whenNo 3says Idon tseewhatyouaregoingtoprovethere Wasitpossiblefortheoldmantocover55feetin15seconds DoyouhaveanydoubtaboutNo 8 srecreationofthescene Whatdoes He sgottoburn para 160 showaboutNo 3 TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 4 Theoldman sanothertestimony 138 179 Whatwillhappeninahungjurysituation Whatmightbetheproblemsofsuchapractice WhatsocialproblemsdoesNo 7 scommentsaboutNo 11show para 179 Whatisthehistoricalcontext TheColdWarImmigrationwaveRapideconomicdevelopment TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 5 Theboy salibi 180 204 WhatdoyouthinkofNo 8 sseriesofquestionstoNo 4 Whatdoesitprove TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 6 Thedownwardangleofthestabwound 205 229 Couldtheboystabdownintohisfather WhatdoesPara 116showaboutNo 7 Differentwaysofvoting BywrittenballotBycallingoutthenumbersByashowofhands TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis 7 Testimonyofthewoman 230 267 Thedangerofprejudice It salwaysdifficulttokeeppersonalprejudiceoutofathinglikethis Wheneveryourunintoit italwaysobscuresthetruth WhydoesNo 8turntoNo 4first WhydoesNo 4changehisvote TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis PartIV Verdict NotguiltyReasonabledoubtBurdenofproofontheprosecutionInnocentuntilprovenguilty TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis Reinforcement Language Discussion TwelveAngryMen Unit16 Review WhatHaveWeDone LeantsomethingaboutthejurysysteminUS Reflectedupontherationaleforthissystemaswellasitsprosandcons TakenalookintoAmericansocietyandhumannatureLearntsomelegalterms Practicedwritingandspea