动力机械制造与维修100个单词

动力机械制造与维修（制造部分，100个单词）（ 热能040103，2006-2007 第二学期 ）序号英文中文序号英文中文1Marine船舶的36Seal密封2Mechanical机械的37Unload卸载3Manufacture制造38Hardness硬度4Technology技术39Dynamic load动载5Piston活塞40Standard标准6Blank毛坯41Roughness 粗糙度7Linkage连杆42Displacement位移8Rod杆件43Heat source热源9System系统44Heat-radiation热辐射10Decision确定45Hot-deformation热变形11Sub-system子系统46Tool deformation刀具变形12Cast铸件47Warp扭曲13Forge锻件48Residue残余14Production生产49Stress应力15Class等级50Measurement测量16Lot批量51Adjustment调整17Working procedure工艺过程52Economic经济的18Processing error加工精度53Precision精度19Processing principle加工原则54Random error随机误差20Machine机器55Grinder砂轮21Tool工具56Piecework工件22Spindle心轴57Waster废品23Lathe车床58Technological技术的24Boring machine镗床59Coefficient系数25Sliding bearing滑动轴承60Surface 表面26Roll bearing滚动轴承61Quality质量27Parallel平行62Crank deflection臂距差28Vertical垂直的63Wear resistance耐磨性29Plane刨床64Erosion腐蚀30Inertial惯性的65Engine base机座31Load载荷66Symmetry对称32Stiffness刚性67Dimension precision尺寸精度33Static load静载荷68Shape形状34Clearance间隙69Piton ring活塞环35Rough 粗糙的70Greer齿轮（续前表）序号英文中文序号英文中文71Finish完成、粗糙度101Fine datum精基准72Fatigue疲劳102Criterion规范73Stress concentration应力集中103Subsidiary datum辅助基准74Crack裂纹104Drill bush钻套75Development发展、扩展105Jig 夹具76Factor因素106Location precision定位精度77Plastic material塑性材料107Milling铣削78Brittle material脆性材料108Reaming铰削79Spraying pill喷丸109Reamer铰刀80Electroplating电镀110Wedge楔块81Propeller螺旋桨111Bilateral 双边82Vibration振动112Influence factor影响因素83Bearing life轴承寿命113Spindle case主轴箱84Disturbance load干扰载荷114Organization组织85Vibration frequency振动频率115Management管理86Vibration prevention振动预防116Crank Pin曲柄销87Coefficient of overlap重叠系数117Allotment分配、88Cutting damping切削阻尼118Group technology成组技术89Technology regulation工艺规程119Similarity类似90Principle原则120Classify分类91High grade优质121Profit利润92High yield高产122Target function目标函数93Low consume低消耗123Clamping夹紧94Simi-finished product半成品124Installation安装95Equipment设备125Location element定位元件96batch批126Setting block定位块97Location datum定位基准127Guiding error导向误差98Design设计128Mounting error安装误差99Inspection检验129Basic supporting支撑100Rough datum粗基准130Taper锥度动力机械制造与维修（维修部分，100个单词） （ 热能040103，2006-2007 第二学期 ）序号英文中文序号英文中文1Ruddering舵系30Fixing (mount)安装2Disassemble拆卸31Repair修理3Examine (test)试车32Main engine主机4Damage损伤33Auxiliary engine.辅机5Breakdown (Fault; Trouble)故障34Boiler锅炉6Shipping repair航修35Service concept (idea)维修概念7Examine and repair检修36Reliability可靠性8Failure失效37Service classify维修分类9Early stage breakdown早期故障期38Prevent service预防维修10Accidental偶然39Fault service故障维修11Waste耗损40Contemporary prevent service form现代预防维修方式12Bathtub浴盆41After the event service form事后维修方式13Curve曲线42Fixedtime service form定时维修方式14Friction摩擦43See condition service form视情维修方式15Wear磨损44Dock repair坞修16Classify分类45Small repair小修17Dry rub干摩擦46Middle repair中修18Boundary rub边界摩擦47Overhaul (big repair)大修19Liquid rub液体摩擦48Motor-ship engine轮机20Repair size method修理尺寸法49Key键21Size select method尺寸选配法50Screw螺钉22Grade repair分级修理51Close seal密封:23Add part method附加零件法52Strengthen加强24Part change method局部更换法53Piece块25Metal金属54Plastics塑料26Button扣合:55Apply (use)应用27Tail shaft尾轴56Epoxy resin环氧树脂28Inorganic无机57Binder粘结剂29Fill missing补漏剂58Solider固化剂（续前表）59Electroplate电镀91Burn烧伤60Chromium-plating镀铬92Process过程61Iron-plating镀铁93Cohere wear粘着磨损62Coat-plating涂镀94Abrasive wear磨料磨损63Brush-plating刷镀95Fatigued (tired) wear疲劳磨损64Marine diesel engine船用柴油机96Corrode wear腐蚀磨损65Navigate by water航行97Small move (slight vibration) wear微动磨损66Survey examine堪验98Not damage无损67Wash (rinse clean)清洗99Detection探测68Analyse = analyze分析100Magnetic磁性的69Scheme方案101Powder粉末70Constitute parts组合件102Flaw detection探伤71Marine diesel engine船用柴油机103Fluorescence荧光72Navigate by water航行104Ultrasonic wave超声波73Fixed spacer固定垫片105Department部门74Base seat基座106Ray射线75Meandering弯曲107Radioactivity放射性76Turn (round)扭曲108Hear (listen) sound (noise)听响77Rupture折断109Method方法78Mount (fix)安装110Osmosis渗透79Plasticizer 增塑剂112Seep oil渗油80Spray coot喷涂113Color颜色81Spray welding喷焊114Put color on着色82Plasma等离子115Chief engineer轮机长83Oxygen氧116Chief mate engineer大管轮84Oxyacetylen