2010高考英语试题评析及备考思路---单项选择题命题特点与备考策略

2008-2010年浙江高考英语单项选择题命题特点与备考策略,温岭二中 甘爱根 2010.9,一、单项选择命题特点分析,1. 2008-2010三年浙江高考英语单项填空题:1).关注能力，强调综合，语言真实、地道；2).知识考点综合化，语境化，体现了生活化， 实用性的特征；3).词汇运用场景化和灵活实用性明显。试卷中 大多数知识点都是通过完整“语境”及上下文 来体现的，每题的题干就是一个微型的完整 语篇，语言情景设置合理，语言运用地道原味。4). 非常注重学生的基础，没有考一些很难的语 法点，也没有刁难的题目。5).与09年相比，10年高考新增了对与虚拟语气 及倒装用法的考查（第10题）。,1Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .(2010, 10)Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved答案： A,2.考查内容分两类 1)覆盖考试说明所要求的中学生应掌握的语言知识（如名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、代词等词法，动词时态、语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句，虚拟语气等）。 其中09年第12题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，而同位语从句并没有列入当年考试说明的语法项目表中。,2. Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?(2009,12) No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. what 答案B,2)考查考生的词义辨析的能力以及交际用语。三年中每年都有8个小题左右考查词义辨析，占40%。考查的词汇以高中所学的词汇为主，新增词汇也成为考查点，2009年分别在第6，11，15三题中考了access, adapt, reliable三个新增词汇，2010年在第6，16题中考了accurate，ridiculous，solution 三个新增词汇。,3. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.(2009, 6) A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 答案A,答案A,4. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. (2009, 11),答案为A。,A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply,5. John is very If he promises to do something hell do it. (2009, 15) A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 答案C6I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.(2010, 6) Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow答案：A 7. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. (2010, 16) A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 答案：A,2008-2010年高考英语浙江卷单项填空题考点一览表,二、单项选择备考策略,1、编织知识网络,1）用类比法帮助记忆单词。如，EQ（情商），仿IQ（智商 ）而造。如：sunrise(日出)earthrise(地出)； earthquake(地震)moonquake(月震)， starquake(星震)，youthquake(青年动乱),2) 用联想法帮助记忆单词。 邻近联想记忆： 类比联想记忆： 对比联想记忆：如incomeexpense，majorityminority，interruptcontinue，obtainlose，ordinaryextraordinary unusual，metallicwooden等。,2 明确考点、抓住重点、攻克难点、消灭 易错点，提高复习效率,如何区分what与that？8It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.(2010,9) Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B9Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.(2008, 6) A. what B. that C. which D. one答案A,3用好错题集,考察基础知识型题目和考察综合运用能力型题目。,如：He read an Englishnovel at home而此类用法的单词还有cut, put等, 。,come out “出版,发行” ，“真相为所知,传出”常见句型有“It came out that”。,比较lonely和alone用法He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.,错题：不是偏题、怪题,而是新课标所要求的、高考重点考察的、学生易错、易混的问题。,4充分利用英汉词典,10They had a pleasant chat_ a cup of tea. (2003北京) A. for B. with C. during D. over11Why do you want a new job_ youve got such a good one already? (NMET 1998) A. that B. while C. which D. when,高考单项选择题题干原封不动地来源于权威的外文词典，或取自英语本族人编写的牛津高阶英汉双解词典和朗文英汉双解词典等权威词典。,有些单项选择题题干来源于对词典原句的扩充改造。如：12News report says peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached.(2003全国) have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up,5 汇编近五年高考单项选择真题，分类训练,单项选择题由往年高考真题加工改造而成或模仿改造而成。如：13I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004全国I) A. this B. that C. it D. one14I hate _ when people talk with their mouth full. (1998全国) A. it B. that C. these D. them,6朗读、背诵高考真题，培养语感,高考单项选择题原封不动地来源于往届高考