高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选编（二）21.doc

山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编【二】（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person ,a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14. A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents dont like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries. The iGeneration report suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical(特怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying. 42 percent of those questioned own a smartphone , with 36 percent admitting to spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial(决定性的) elements in their lives. Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University , said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media. The survey follows major statebacked research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.1. Why cant 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products? A. They are not allowed to hang out long. B. They are protected from strangers and injuries. C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside. D. They cant resist the temptation of the products.2. The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters _. A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers B. message each other more rather than chat in person C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smartphones D. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays .3. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social metlia is_. A. objective B. negative C. supportive D. unclear4. The last paragraph is written to show_. A. the benefits of social media B. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters C. the exposure to a range of media D. youngsters are becoming more conscious【参考答案】1-4DBCA 2016高考英语阅读理解-日常生活类 We have arrived in the hot, wet city of BangkokThis is our first trip to Thailand(泰国)All the different smells make us want to try the foodWe are going to eat something special for dinner tonightThe hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very cleanWe plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interestingWe visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetablesEverything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang MaiWe will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boringWe visited a small village in the mountainsThe village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phonesThey are the kindest people I have ever metThey always smile and say “hello”Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindnessI feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.【小题1】The diaries above show the writers _ days in Thailand. A3B7C15D30【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE? AChiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.BThe writer is traveling alone in Thailand.CChiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.DThe writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.【小题3】The people in the village _. Aare friendly to othersBlike to speak EnglishCare very weakDhope to live in the cities【小题4】What is the best title for the whole diary? AMy First TravelBThe Outside WorldCTraveling in ThailandDA Country on the Train 【河北省邯郸市2014一模试题】D WelcometoArundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitorstravelingfromallovertheworld. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.The GardensThe White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.The Castle Shop In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only. At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.The Arundel Festival 2014 Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.Parking Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.33. When visiting the castle, you can_.A. get old-fashioned English roses as giftsB. buy eco-friendly products in the Castle ShopC. get seasonal fruit and vegetables for freeD. see how the local gifts are being made34. How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?A. 10 daysB. One weekC. 16 daysD. One month35. Where can you park the coach?A. In Mill RoadB. Inside the CastleC. In the main town car parkD. At the main Castle entrance【参考答案】33-35 BAC Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语一模试题】AIt is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but were also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didnt even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called MycobacteriumThese can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body. This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showersPaces team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium. But Pace said that they pose few threats to the healthOnly those with a weak immune system might need to worryHe told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thoughtHe said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morningBut for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months. However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a trains movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels. Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.【小题1】 From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because . A. its easy to get a cold when taking a bathB. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illness C. we dont get cleaned while showeringD. we dont get a weak immune system【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads. B. Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium. C. Changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms. D. Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds. 【小题3】We can learn from the third paragraph that . A. having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other timeB. the bacteria always threat peoples health C. there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune systemD. it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower【小题4】The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “_” A. cause B. avoid C. describe D. promise【小题5】What contributes to fresh air in US subways? A.The trains movement. B. Iron particles C. Train wheels. D. Air conditioners on the trains【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍Norman R. Pace和他的团队发现的结果，大多数淋浴头含有致病的细菌，但是这不会2016高考英语阅读理解-日常生活类 Im MaryI have a piece of good news to tell you.My parents bought a new flat in the centre of the cityThe rooms ar