M3U2Language.doc

牛津高一英语M3U2 Language学案词汇及句型第一部分：重点讲解I. 单词词组1. stand for 代表 2. all over the world 全世界3. share.with 和.分享4. be made up of / consist of 由.组成，构成5. mix.with. 把.与.混合6. pick up 拿起，拣起，中途搭人，偶然间习得，接送7. lift up 拿起， 举起8. contribute to 是成因之一9. take control of 控制10. have an impact on 对有冲击， 影响11. result in 结果， 导致 result from 由于， 因为12. work as 担当， 担任13. upper class people 上层人士14. mother tongue / language 母语 15. take the place of 取代， 代替16. depend on 视. 而定，取决与 it all depends 视情况而定17. lose face 丢脸18. sort out 整理，把分类19. in addition 另外， 加之20. throw away 扔掉，拿走21. take .into consideration 考虑到， 顾及22. have a word with 和. 说几句话 have words with sb .和.吵架23. instead of 代替， 而不是24. right away 立刻， 马上 25. take action 采取行动26. look up 查找， 向上看27. a waste of time 浪费时间28. what if 假如.将会怎样29. care about 关注,关心,在意,担心 care for 喜欢，关心，照料30. at one time 曾经， 一度31. due to 由于， 因为32. agree with 同意， 适应33. take up 拿起，从事，占据34. get along with 进展， 相处35. up and down 上上下下36. get ones attention 吸引.的注意力37. relay on 依靠， 依赖38. for the first time 第一次39. look into ones eyes 直视某人40. make fun of 取笑41. in a word 一句话， 总之， 简言之 in other words 换句话说42. Chinese character 汉字43. differ from.in. 在. 方面和.不同44. as a whole 总体上45. turn into 使.变成46. in broad sense 在广义上47. confusing rules 令人困惑的规则48. mix with. 把.与.混合起来49. be replaced by/with 被.取代50. o consideration 考虑到51. look forward to sth / doing 希望得到某物, 希望做事情52. borrow words from other languages 从别的语言借用词语53. set a standard for sth 为什么制订标准54. official language 官方语言55. throughout history 贯穿历史56. official occasions 官方场合57. get along with sb 与某人相处58. from across the world 来自全世界II. 重要句式1. It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. be certain that 对. 确定本句划线部分用了用了虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况a. 同现在事实相反的假设。 句型 ： 条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形 例如：If they were here, they would help you. b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。 句型： 条件从句 主句过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词 例如 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. （含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.）If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. （含义： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.）虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。 典型例题 _ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I 答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Werent I to do.第二部分：练习单词拼写1His face was r_ in the mirror.2. The green colors on the map r_ plains.3. The theory of relativity is rather c_.4. The government did whatever they could to prevent the disease from s_ to other countries.5. He failed in the English exam, mainly because he has a poor v_.6. Canada has two o_ languages: English and French.7. I knew the town well, so I had no d_ finding his home.8. For westerners, Chinese c_ are hard to wrote.9. Because neither of them can win the election(选举), the two parties in the country have c_ to form a government.10. For students, their future d_ on how well they do in the entrance exams.11.White is always a _(象征) of purity.12. From the old mans _ (方言)， I think he comes from the south of China.13. The war has lasted for years. It will take quite a long time for the government to bring the country under _(控制).14. Do you know why water cannot be _（混合） with oil.15. With the _（发展）of science and technology, it is not too difficult for human beings to go and travel in space.16.Now traveling in five _(欧洲的) countries, including France, Germany, Austria, Vatican and Italy, in 10 days costs one about 14,000 yuan.17. Mr. Wang sets high _(标准) for every student in his class.18. He _(答应，许诺) to be here at nine oclock.19. He worked so hard that _(最后) he made himself ill.20. The woman turned and walked off in the _(相反的) direction.第三部分：练习答案1. reflected 2. re