高考英语一轮复习 专题突破 第Ⅲ题 完形填空1.doc

第题完形填空在高中学业水平测试中，完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，有时也涉及说明文。完形填空主要考查考生对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力，以及灵活运用语言知识的能力，并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理，综合判断的能力。方法技巧记叙类：重视首尾句，把握开篇；速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。说明类：分清说明对象，对症下药；把握说明顺序，顺藤摸瓜；代入空格，推敲最佳选项。议论类：注重首段，结合尾段，把握论点；理清论点、论据、结论；结合背景，观点正确，态度积极，优选答案。题组一Cloze 1Edison was always an addicted smoker，and used to keep a number of boxes of_1_in his room，and these were a_2_object of interest to his colleagues.First one man，then another，would enter the room，ask Edison some trivial questions，and when leaving would manage，_3_，to insert his hand in one of the boxes and sneak three or four choice cigars.Edison began to_4_something of the kind，and one day he called on his tobacconist，_5_things，and got the man to fix up some fearful “smokes”，consisting of old bits of rag，tea leaves，and shavings，and worth about two dollars a barrel.These were done up in_6_boxes，and delivered to the laboratory.Nothing happened，however，there was a_7_in the number of Edisons visitors，but no casualties (伤亡人员) were reported.Then one day Edison again called at the_8_，and inquired of his dealer if he had forgotten to send up the_9_cigars.“Why，Mr.Edison，” replied the_10_tobacconist，“I sent up ten boxes of the worst concoctions (调和物) I could make two months ago.Arent your_11_through with them yet？”Then Edison made a rapid_12_，divided the number of cigars by his daily allowance，and was forced to the_13_conclusion that he had consumed those “life destroyers” himself.There and then he gave a big order for his_14_brand，and his cigars_15_once more with their accustomed speed.1A.documentsBchocolatesCcigars Dmatches【语篇解读】本文讲述的是爱迪生的逸闻趣事，他是个瘾君子，办公室里总放着成箱的雪茄，他的同事们总是偷偷地拿走他的雪茄，他就想了个法子想整整他的同事，没想到最终是自己成了“受害者”。解析：根据前文中的smoker可知，应选C项。答案：C2A.constant BtemporaryCchangeable Dshortterm解析：句意：成箱的雪茄成了他的同事们经常捞便宜的对象。根据前面的used to可知，选constant(经常的)。答案：A3A.unheard BunseenCuntouched Dunmade解析：句意：他的那些同事借故来他这儿问个琐屑的问题，走时偷偷拿走他的雪茄，当然是“不被看见地(unseen)”拿走。选B项。答案：B4A.suspect BfindCwatch Ddecide解析：句意：爱迪生开始“怀疑”(suspect)这事了。选A项。答案：A5A.described BexplainedCtold Denjoyed解析：句意：爱迪生到烟草商那儿向他“解释，说明”(explained)此事。选B项。答案：B6A.ordinarylooking BillfavoredCstrangelooking Dattractivelooking解析：句意：他让烟草商帮他“整”出(fix up)一些不好的烟来，放在样子吸引人(attractivelooking)的盒子里，以迷惑别人，让人感觉那“烟”很好。选D项。答案：D7A.going up Bgoing withCfalling off Dfalling down解析：句意：来“拜访”他的人数少(falling off)了，可以推断，一定有人试过这烟，发现了真相，所以不再到他那儿去了。选C项。答案：C8A.park BschoolCstore Dhospital解析：句意：爱迪生又来到烟草商这里。当然是在store，而不是其他地方，选C项。答案：C9A.real BfakeCtrue Dfine解析：句意：他问烟草商有没有把上次他用破布、茶叶、刨花“整”出来的烟送到他那儿。那样的烟当然是“假的，伪劣的”(fake)。选B项。答案：B10A.amazed BexcitedCdelighted Dfrightened解析：根据下句句意可知烟草商发货了，当然对他的问题感到“惊奇”(amazed)。选A项。答案：A11A.family BrelativesCmen Dleaders解析：句意：烟草商反问：不是你的人(men)完成这事的吗？不可能是他的家人或是亲戚，文中也没有提及他的领导，选C项。答案：C12A.recovery BcalculationCtransition Dprogress解析：由后面的“divided.by.”(用除以)可知是“计算”，选B项。答案：B13A.pleasant BreasonableCcurious Dpainful解析：句意：爱迪生经过计算最终发现是自己受用了那些“life destroyers”。这当然是他得出的痛苦的(painful)结论，选D项。答案：D14A.common BordinaryCnormal Dusual解析：句意：订的是他常用的(usual)的那个牌子。common意为“常见的”；ordinary意为“平凡的，不出众的”；normal意为“正常的”都不符合题意，选D项。答案：D15A.disappeared BaroseChappened Ddropped解析：根据句意可知他又用回原来牌子的雪茄了，他的同事们当然又来偷烟草了，雪茄当然就像之前“习惯的(accustomed)”速度“消失(disappeared)”了，选A项。答案：ACloze 2I woke up this morning with a fright!There appeared to be a mouse in my bed tickling my nose and_1_scratching me.It had to be a mouse，for those tiny sharp little nails were scratching me all across my_2_It couldnt have been a(n)_3_as I didnt own any pets；it couldnt have been a rat，because if what I had read about rats was_4_，their sharp teeth could_5_their way through solid stone.They do this because their front teeth never stop growing and this is the only way to keep them_6_I didnt dare to open my eyes and face the_7_of the disgusting mouse in the bed with me.I felt so dirty and_8_that I didnt want to change my position either，_9_the mouse would slide onto other areas of my body，which would_10_give me horrible dreams for years to come!Despite my fears，I finally decided to swiftly_11_the mouse away.But it_12_！I did it again and again and it kept coming back，every single time.There was no way out.I had to face my enemy.I took a breath，gathered my_13_and slowly opened my eyes.To my relief，I saw something far_14_than a mouse and it all came back to me.I had put my baby daughter Rebecca into bed beside me after her first bottle in the morning!That also reminded me：I needed to trim (修剪) her_15_1A.warmly BlightlyCwildly Dthoroughly【语篇解读】作者早上醒来，感到很惊恐，以为是老鼠在自己的脸上爬来爬去，后来发现不是老鼠，只是自己的女儿在旁边而已。解析：句意：好像有只老鼠在挠我的鼻子，轻轻地(lightly)挠我。选B项。答案：B2A.foot BhandCstomach Dface解析：句意：它的又小又利的指甲在我的脸上抓来抓去。从上文的nose知道此处用face，选D项。答案：D3A.mouse BinsectCcat Dfly解析：句意：这不可能是一只猫，因为我没有养宠物。四个选项中有可能是宠物的就只有cat，选C项。答案：C4A.true BsuitableCinteresting Dclear解析：句意：也不可能是大老鼠，因为如果我以前读到的是真的(true)的话，大老鼠的锋利的爪子会一路刻下痕迹，选A项。答案：A5A.fight BpullCcarve Dwind解析：句意：大老鼠锋利的爪子会一路刻(carve)下痕迹。意思是：大老鼠走到哪里就要用牙齿啃东西。选C项。答案：C6A.strong BsharpCslim Dshort解析：句意：大老鼠走到哪里就要用牙齿啃到哪里。这是因为他们的前牙齿会不停地生长，啃东西是保持牙齿不变长的唯一方法。short意为“短的”，选D项。答案：D7A.horror BthoughtCrisk Dcost解析：句意：我不敢睁开我的眼睛，也不敢面对这种恐惧。下文有“give me horrible dreams for years”，这里也可以看出是我不敢面对这种恐惧。horror意为“恐惧”，选A项。答案：A8A.tired BstupidCuncomfortable Ddisappointed解析：句意：我感到很脏而且不舒服。dirty和comfortable并列，因为上文有disgusting(恶心)，这个词可以提示我们。选C项。答案：C9A.hoping BfearingCassuming Ddoubting解析：句意：我也不敢挪动我的身子，害怕(fearing)老鼠会滑到我身上其他地方去。下一段有“despite the fears”，可以提示。选B项。答案：B10A.gradually BtemporarilyCsurely Dhardly解析：句意：这肯定(surely)会让我几年都做噩梦的。选C项。答案：C11A.throw BbrushCkeep Dsend解析：句意：我最后还是决定用手像刷子一样快速地掸走这只小老鼠。brush意为“刷子”，这里用作动词。选B项。答案：B12A.returned BrepeatedCdropped Dstayed解析：句意：但是这只小老鼠又回来(return)了。下文it kept coming back也是提示。选A项。答案：A13A.memories BthoughtsCenergy Dcourage解析：句意：我深吸一口气，鼓起勇气(courage)。答案：D14A.softer BcuterCuglier Dworse解析：cute意为“活泼可爱的”，符合题意，选B项。答案：B15A.hair BfeetCnails Dfingers解析：第一段提到，我脸上有又小又利的指甲(nails)挠我，所以应该是我想起了我需要修剪我女儿的指甲，选C项。答案：CCloze 3Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.The_1_may not be easy to get over，but you should try.Be the first to talk to your friend.If it wasnt your fault，then it should be easy to_2_your friend.Tell her that her friendship is more_3_to you than any silly misunderstanding.Be generous，and she will accept your apology.Never return to this painfull_4_unless she brings it up.If the fault was yours，tell her so and_5_that you should never have said what you said or done what you did.Dont send her an email or_6_her.You have to be brave and apologize to her in person.If youre lucky，she might_7_it at once；otherwise，you will have to give her_8_to recover.Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been_9_，but dont give up.Prove to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that youre_10_to show how sorry you are by being mature and_11_until shes ready to forgive you.A friendship can be broken in a minute due to_12_talk or jealousy.A true friendship however is worth mending but take it_13_， step by step.Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other.Tell her how_14_it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much.Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot_15_to keep it broken forever.1A.friendship BfeelingChurt Dtalk【语篇解读】本文主要告诉我们该如何去修复破裂了的友谊。作者告诉我们一些切实可行的措施。例如：如果是你的错，你要主动承认；如果不是你的错，你则要学会原谅；友谊的修复有时候可能需要时间，而不能急在一时。解析：考查名词。与前面一句中的broken相对应，即关系破裂给人所带来的伤害(hurt)。选C项。答案：C2A.forgive BencourageCignore Dblame解析：考查动词。forgive意为“原谅”；encourage意为“鼓励”；ignore意为“忽视；不管”；blame意为“责备”。既然不是你的错，当然应该原谅对方了。因此选A项。答案：A3A.dependable BvaluableCacceptable Dconsiderable解析：考查形容词。句意：友谊比无知的误会更加有价值，不应该太纠结于相互之间的误解，而应该珍惜友谊。因此B项符合语境。dependable意为“可靠的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；considerable意为“大量的，可观的”。答案：B4A.conversation BfriendshipCidea Dtopic解析：考查名词。句意：只要对方不提起这个话题，那么你也永远不要再提起它。根据句意可知D项正确。conversation意为“谈话”；friendship意为“友谊”；idea意为“想法”；topic意为“话题”。答案：D5A.analyze BexplainCdemonstrate Dconclude解析：考查动词。句意：如果错误在你的话，你要向对方解释(explain)你本不应该那样说或那样做的。因此B项符合文意。analyze意为“分析”；demonstrate意为“演示，证明”；conclude意为“断定”。答案：B6A.call BmeetCavoid Djoin解析：考查动词。根据上下文内容可知call符合语境，它与前面的email相对应，即不要给她发邮件或者打电话，而应该鼓起勇气，当面向她表示歉意。选A项。答案：A7A.confirm BwelcomeCface Daccept解析：考查动词。句意：如果你幸运的话，她可能会立刻接受你的道歉。否则的话，你要给她时间(去慢慢接受你的道歉。confirm意为“确认”；welcome意为“欢迎”；face意为“面对”；accept意为“接受”。选D项。答案：D8A.courage BtimeCreason Dstrength解析：考查名词。解析见第7题。选B项。答案：B9A.offensive BsurprisingCunsuccessful Dunacceptable解析：考查形容词。句意：如果第一次不成功的话，你可以请你的朋友帮忙。unsuccessful意为“不成功”，符合语境，选C项。答案：C10A.willing BdelightedCscared Dupset解析：考查形容词。句意：向朋友证明她的友谊是值得争取的，你愿意(willing)表现出自己的歉意，选A项。delighted意为“高兴的”；scared意为“害怕的”；upset意为“不安的”。答案：A11A.polite BfaithfulCpatient Deager解析：考查形容词。patient意为“有耐心的”；polite意为“有礼貌的”；faithful意为“忠诚的，忠实的”；eager意为“急切的，渴望的”。选C项。答案：C12A.unprepared BinformalCmeaningless Dcareless解析：考查形容词。句意：一句不小心的话或妒嫉猜忌便可以使友谊破裂。unprepared意为“没有准备的”；informal意为“非正式的”；meaningless意为“无意义的”；careless意为“粗心的”，选D项。答案：D13A.slowly BseriouslyCsoftly Dkindly解析：考查副词。句意：修复友谊必须慢慢地、循序渐进地，而不能急在一时。选A项。与该空后面的step by step相对应，即表示慢慢地、循序渐进地。答案：A14A.strange BdifficultCimpractical Dpointless解析：考查形容词。句意：告诉她，对于自己来说，失去一份自己所看重的友谊是多么困难的(difficult)事情，选B项。strange意为“奇怪的”；impractical意为“不实际的”；pointless意为“不得要领的”。答案：B15A.wait BliveChope Dafford解析：考查动词。afford意为“承担；买得起”，在这里引申为“承受得起”，即不能承受得起这份珍贵的友谊永远地破裂下去。选D项。答案：DCloze 4We all struggle for excellence in whatever we do.To achieve this we set high standards of performance.The road to_1_is however not the right path to success and fulfillment._2_a shoe lace if you can.Accept your imperfection as it is natural to make mistakes_3_Getting too organized and perfect can only lead you on the way to an abnormal life.Setting standards beyond_4_and reason will only lead to depression and anxiety of failure and disappointment.Imperfection_5_in our daily routine and the quicker we accept it，the better the case seems to be.When we weigh the_6_and minuses of life，we find the negatives far_7_the positives.One may feel overpowered by_8_relationships or eating disorders.You just have to be reasonable，by getting into_9_a less than perfect situation.Goals should be set more_10_Imperfection is therefore a virtue.Enforcing too much stress into your daily activities can only give burden to your mental and physical health.Do not act as if your life depended on which color of socks you wore to office in the morning._11_on the positive side: your socks cant be seen under your shoes!Life is really_12_if you are too organized.Motivate yourself to lead an imperfect_13_life；do not focus on_14_and end products rather than accomplishments.Finally，remember，great_15_have always acknowledged mistakes，failure and imperfection as a part of being human.1A.goal BachievementCperfection Dstandard【语篇解读】本文论述“世界本不完美”这一观点。解析：句意为：然而，通向完美之路并不等于通向成功和满意的道路。根据however的提示，此处选perfection，与第一句的excellence对应，并与前两句构成转折关系。答案：C2A.Untie BLessenCImprove DOverlook解析：句意：可以的时候，松一松鞋带。下句提到了，Accept your imperfection“要学会接受自己的不完美”。Untie为“松开”，选A项。答案：A3A.frequently BoccasionallyCcontinuously D instantly解析：occasionally意为“有时候”；frequently意为“经常”；continuously意为“持续地，不断地”；instantly意为“马上、立刻”。“偶尔犯一下错误是自然现象”，根据句意只有选项B符合逻辑。答案：B4A.imagination BrecognitionCreach Ddoubt解析：beyond reach意思是“超出能力所及的”，与beyond reason(不合理的)意思贴近，选C项。答案：C5A.exists BhidesCfails Dsettles解析：通过本句后半部分the quicker we accept it，the better the case seems to be“我们越是能够迅速地接受不完美，事情似乎就会变得更好”，可以推知“不完美存在于我们的日常生活中”，因此我们需要接受它。exist意为“存在”，选A项。答案：A6A.pluses BgainsCmistakes Dpains解析：pluses意思是“正面的东西、积极的东西”，与该句的minuses对应，选A项。答案：A7A.affect BblockCoutweigh Dinterrupt解析：outweigh意为“比重要，比多”，与该句之前的weigh对应，选C项。答案：C8A.fundamental BcloseCharmful Dproblematic解析：feel overpowered和eating disorder给出提示，此处应该选D项，表示“有问题的人际关系”，与该句表示不良情况的语境相对应。答案：D9A.accepting BimprovingCbelieving Dchanging解析：句意：人必须理智，必须接受一种不完美的局面。此处与本句提及的reasonable以及下文提到的“Imperfection is therefore a virtue”相呼应，提醒人们要学会理智地接受不完美的事情。accept意为“接受”，选A项。答案：A10A.easily BbeneficiallyCrealistically Dthoroughly解析：此处与上一句reasonable相对应，强调“目标应该定得合理现实些”。realistically意为“现实地”，选C项。答案：C11A.Depend BLiveCWork DLook解析：句意：要看到积极的一面，你的袜子在你的鞋子之中，别人是看不见的。look on the.side意思是“看到的一面”。depend on意为“依靠、取决于”；live on意为“以生活，靠生活”；work on意为“从事工作”，均不符合语境。选D项。答案：D12A.meaningful BstressfulCbeautiful Dridiculous解析：stressful表示“压力重的”，通过第二段倒数第三句“Enforcing too much stress.”可以找到相应提示，选B项。答案：B13A.leisure BnormalCpowerful Dtraditional解析：全文呼吁人们要正视生活中的不完美现象，并告诉人们偶尔犯错是很正常的现象，因此选择normal，表示“让自己过着不完美的正常生活吧”。此处也可以根据第一段倒数第二句找到提示。答案：B14A.motivation BnecessityCoutcome Dperfection解析：句意：不要仅仅盯着结果和成品，要看到成绩。outcome意为“结果”，选C项。答案：C15A.leaders BartistsCperformers Dachievers解析：achievers意思是“取得成就的人”，与上一句accomplishment(成绩、成就)呼应，选D项。答案：DCloze 5Im going to share my most embarrassing experience in life with you.It turned out to be one of my lifes most valuable_1_This summer，I_2_a dance camp organized by the high school dance team.We went to learn new tricks，techniques and knowledge about the art of dance.I arrived at the camp，being very_3_of my ability to be a good dancer；of course I was_4_high marks and praise.My rich experience and long time in the dance team qualified me for the top class，which I felt was a right_5_However，when the class began I_6_that I did not know as much as I thought I did.My overconfidence_7_me to fall flat on my face.It seemed as if every girl in the class could perform challenging jumps，leaps and other_8_tricks except me.All of that “former experience” got me nowhere.Because of that I became discouraged and wanted to_9_immediately.My frustration kept me from doing my best.As a result the final performance was nothing but embarrassing.On the stage I_10_forgot how to dance and most of the time I just stood there，looking_11_，while the other girls performed like professionals.How embarrassing it was!From this experience I_12_that people are sometimes not as good at something as they think they are；there is always someone out there that can do it_13_than you.I also learned that there is always room for_14_，and I should do my best whatever the situation is.I know if I do not try my best，I will_15_even before I begin.1A.lessons BjokesClectures Dexpressions【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己的一次尴尬经历。从这一经历中作者领悟到，有时我们并不像自己预料的那么优秀，还有很多地方需要改进。解析：根据最后一段中作者由这一经历得到的启发可知，该经历是作者人生中最有价值的教训(lesson)之一，选A项。答案：A2A.attended BcheckedCsupported Dstarted解析：结合后面的两句可知，作者参加(attend)了一个舞蹈夏令营，选A项。答案：A3A.worthy BconfidentCfond Daware解析：根据第二段最后一句可知，作者有丰富的舞蹈经验，因此她对自己能成为一名优秀的舞蹈演员很有自信(confident)，选B项。答案：B4A.showing BexpectingCreceiving Dwasting解析：根据该空前后的几句表现出来的作者的自信可知，作者预料(expect)自己会得高分并赢得赞美，选B项。答案：B5A.suggestion BmethodCdecision Dstyle解析：该空前的which指代的是前面提到的作者丰富的经验和在舞蹈队待的那么长时间，这能使作者达到最高级别，成为佼佼者。根据句意可知作者认为这个判断是对的，选C项。答案：C6A.hoped BpretendedCrealized Dexplained解析：句意：课程开始时，作者意识到(realize)现实跟自己预想的不一样。选C项。答案：C7A.caused BallowedCcheated Dadvised解析：句意：作者的过于自信导致她脸朝下跌倒了。cause sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，选A项。答案：A8A.strange BdifficultCsimple Dfunny解析：能与本句中的challenging jumps并列的应是difficult tricks，选B项。答案：B9A.perform BstruggleCsurvive Dquit解析：根据前面的两句可知，作者大受打击，很气馁，所以想立即放弃(quit)，选D项。答案：D10A.completely BquicklyCprobably Dhardly解析：根据该空后的“most of the time I just stood there”可知，在台上的时候作者完全(completely)忘了怎么跳舞，选A项。答案：A11A.happy BstupidCamazed Dsurprised解析：句意：其他女孩都在跳舞且跳得很好，作者却杵在那里不知所措。在这种对比下，作者显得很傻(stupid)。选B项。答案：B12A.remembered BliedCconcluded Dwondered解析：最后一段讲了作者从这一经历中得出的结论，concluded意为“结论”，选C项。答案：C13A.better BdeeperCfaster Dwider解析：结合上文中讲述的故事可知，总会有人做得比你好，你不见得就是最好的。better意为“更好地”，选A项。答案：A14A.improvement BexperienceCsuccess Dcreation解析：上一句中提到总会有人做得比我们好，因此我们总有改进(improvement)地余地，选A项。答案：A15A.fall BfearChesitate Dfail解析：根据句意可知一个人在做某件事情时如果不尽全力，他当然会失败(fail)，选D项。答案：D题组二Cloze 1Happy memories are pleasant；sad memories are painful.So what helps us remember the good moments and_1_the bad ones？The answer is a mixture of personality，gender and the_2_someone uses to make sense of their feelings.Once in a survey，scientists invited 71_3_，38 women and 33 men，to fill out a questionnaire.From their answers to the_4_，scientists were able to work out their personalities and more than 100 memories of each person.From analyses of differences between personality and_5_，they found that people who were out going and confident were more likely to_6_pleasant experiences than bad ones.People who were sensitive，greedy and selfish tended to_7_think about bad memories.Both men and women with these_8_also recalled more bad memories.However，the way men and women try to deal with bad memories is quite_9_For men，to remain optimistic so as to think about a bad memory_10_can lead to recall more pleasant memories but suppressing (抑制) the bad memories brings neither_11_memories nor bad ones.For women，_12_the bad memories usually brings an even lower mood than before，which means that women are more likely to suffer f