新概念1册67-68课PPT.ppt

Lesson67Theweekend Theweekend goshopping shoppinglist greengrocerabscentMondayTuesdayWendsdayThursdaykeep spendweekendFridaySaturdaySundaycountrylucky greengrocer greengrocer s ri n r us butcher butcher s but greengrocern 蔬菜水果零售商在英文中 表示店铺 住宅 公共机构公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时 名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词 atthegreengrocer satthebutcher satthedentist satthehairdresser satthestationer satmymother s Translate eg Iamgoingtostayatmymother sthisFriday 这周五我将在我妈妈家住 eg Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfather sthisweekend 他们这周末要在她爷爷家住 absentadj 缺席的beabsentfrom不在 缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工eg Shedoesn tlikeschool sosheisoftenabsentfromschool 她不喜欢上学 所以她经常缺课 keepv 身体健康 处于 状况 保存 保留保守 储藏翻译 eg Keepthefire burn 让火一直燃烧 eg Hewouldnotbeabletokeephis 他保不住自己的工作了 eg Wouldyoukeepmythings mewhileI maway 当我离开的时候 你能为我保管一下我的东西吗 for job burning spendv 度过 v 花 时间等 度过spend n pron 度过eg Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother s 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天 v 用 钱 花费spend时间 金钱 on sth eg Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes 女人都花很多钱来买衣服 eg ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet 孩子们花费很多时间上网 spend时间 金钱 in doingsth eg Theboyspent2hoursdoinghishomework 这个男孩花了两个小时做家庭作业 take花时间 但是要用Ittakessb sometimetodosth eg Ittookme3hourstomakeapaperboat 我花了3个小时来做一个纸船 pay 人做主语 人为某物付钱 pay sb forstheg Ipaidhimforthebrokenvase 我付给他打碎的花瓶钱 countryn 乡村 n 国家 国土 故乡 n 乡下 乡村country表示 农村 时 前面一定要加定冠词the adj 乡下的 乡村风味的eg Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity 乡村生活与城市生活相比 我更喜欢乡村生活 eg Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity he sstillcountry 他在城里住了将近三十年 可还是土气十足 Mrs Johnson Mrs William 1 WasMrs Johnsonatthebutcher s Wherewasshe 2 Whowasatthebutcher s Mrs Johnson Mrs Williams listening 1 WasMrs Johnsonatthebutcher s No shewasn t 2 Wherewasshe Shewasatthegreengrocer s 3 Whowasatthebutcher s Mrs Williamswas Listenagain thenanswerthequestions 1 HowisJimmytoday 2 WasJimmyatschoollastweek 3 Whenwasheabsentfromschool He sverywell No hewasn t Wereyouatthebutcher s Yes Iwas am are的过去式是wereis的过去式was were的否定weren twas的否定wasn t HowisJimmytoday Howareyou Howisshe he Howarethey Howareyouallkeeping 问人怎么样 也可以说Howareyoudoing Howiseverything itgoing What sgoingon 那一般我们都怎么回答呢 Notbad Prettywell Verywell Great I mOK Washeabsentfromschoollastweek Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry 缺席 注意介词要用from Lastmonth year spend的过去式spent花费 主语为人 一般与in on 搭配 Mrs Johnson Wereyouatthebutcher s Mrs Williams Yes Iwas Wereyouatthebutcher s too Mrs Johnson No Iwasn t Iwasatthegreengrocer s HowisJimmytoday Mrs Williams He sverywell thankyou Mrs Johnson Washeabsentfromschoollastweek Mrs Williams Yes hewas HewasabsentonMon Tues Wed andthurday Howareyouallkeeping 27 可编辑 Mrs Johnson Verywell thankyou Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry Wearegoingtostayatmymother sfortheweekend Mrs Williams Friday SaturdayandSundayinthecountry Aren tyoulucky Findoutthemistakes Wasyouatthebutcher s Yes Iwere HowareJimmytoday Washeabsenttoschoollastweek Howareyouallkeep were was is from keeping HewasabsentinMonday Tuesday Wednesday andthurday Wearegoingtospentthreedaysonthecountry Aren tyouluck from spend in lucky spend 与cost的区别 都是花费的意思 spend的主语是人 cost主语是物 比如 我花了400RMB买了一辆新的自行车 Ispend400yuaninbuyinganewbike Ispend400yuanonthenewbike Thenewbikecostsme400yuan 过去式的变化规则 一般情况下 在动词原形后直接加ed 如 wanted played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 直接加d 如 hoped lived 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母 再加ed 如 stopped shipped 以辅音字母 y结尾的动词变y为i 再加ed 如 studied worried 有些动词不符合上面的规则 需要特殊记忆 如 am is was are were go went do dideat ate swim swam buy bought see saw teach taught bring brought think thought fall fell hurt hurt break broke win won lose lost Let spractice I be atschoolyesterday Butmyparents be athome Thisgirl be tenyearsold 3 Mygrandma be youngbefore Butshe be oldnow 4 Thechildren be atthelibrarylastSunday Nowthey be inthepark 5 Mrs Smith be atthecinemajustnow Twohoursagoshe be athome 句型转换 Iwasathomeyesterday 一般疑问句 做肯定和否定回答 Shewasveryshortlastyear 否定句 TheboyswereatschoollastMonday 提问 Iwasattheofficeyesterday 提问 atschool Whenweretheyatschool TheywereatschoolonMonday February2nd Monday February2nd WhereweretheyonMonday February2nd Theywereatschool Tuesday March3rd Wherewassheon Shewasattheoffice attheoffice Whenwassheattheoffice ShewasattheofficeonTuesday March3rd atchurch Sunday January1st Wherewassheon Whenwassheatchurch atthebaker s Friday June6th Wherewassheon Whenwassheatthebaker s atthehairdresser s atthegreengrocer s When Where Pariwork Askandanswer Let sremember at churchhomeschool at theofficethegrocer sthegreengrocer sthebaker sthedairythebutcher sthehairdresser s Summary 一般过去时 用来描述在过去某个时间发生的而现在已经结束的动作 本课学习了带有be动词的一般过去时 本时态常和有明确表示过去的时间连用 1 肯定句结构 主语 was were 第一 第三人称的过去时 am is 要变为was 其余的都用were 2 一般疑问句 提前 其余不变 肯定回答 Yes 主语 was were 否定回答 No 主语 wasn t weren t 3 否定句在 后加 其余不变 was were was were not Let sretell Mrs JohnsonandMrs Williamsmetonthestreet Mrs Williams atthe AndMrs Johnsonwasatthe Jimmywasilllastweek sohe fromshcoolon and Butheisbetternow Mrs Johnsonandherfamily keepingwell Andtheyaregoingto threedaysather Mrs Williamsthinkstheyarevery Canyouretellit Homework Retellthedialogue Finishtherelatedexercise Learnthenewwordsbyheart 动词的过去式变化1 一般的动词后面直接加 ed 清辅音后面加ed 读 t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加ed 读 d cleaned d t ed id 2 单词末尾是e的直接加d3 辅音字母加y结尾的单词 要把y变i加ed4 单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾 这个辅音要双写加ed5 短元音 辅音字母要双写辅音字母 ed 否定疑问句否定疑问句表示双重肯定 表示说话者惊异的情绪 责难的口吻或赞叹 也可表示说话者的某种建议 邀请 请求或看法等 Haven tIaskedyou 难道我没问过你吗 Aren tyouastudent Can tyouwaitamoment 你不能等一会儿吗 回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答 如果答语是肯定的 就用Yes如果答语是否定的 就用No Don tyouknowEnglish Yes Ido Aren tyouastudent Yes Iam 回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答 如果答语是肯定的 就用Yes如果答语是否定的 就用No Don tyouknowEnglish Yes Ido Aren tyouastudent Yes Iam lesson68What sthetime church教堂dairy乳品店baker面包师傅grocer食品杂货店 church教堂temple寺庙 神殿baker面包师傅atthebaker s shop 在面包店里bakery面包店 面包厂atthegrocer s食品杂货店 句型转换1Iamgoing