数据库和数据挖掘常用词词汇

PrefaceCurriculum n.1.总课程，（学校等的）全部课程And just as important as the radical churches and the reformed sects is for Hobbes the university and its curriculumconceptn.1.概念; 观念; 想法2.总的印象；思维的产物；发明；创造adj.1.试作阶段的；新设想的；领导时代新潮流的I would suggest that its not unlike the wedge that Hirsch drives between the concept of meaning and the concept of significanceartificialadj.1.人造的, 人工的, 假的2.虚假的, 不真挚的, 矫揉造作的3.人为的To me its too artificial and its also the same story that youve seen before with indigenous groups and the white colonial forces coming to destroy them or something like that. evaluationn.1.估价,评价;估算2.赋值,值的计算3.估计价值，鉴定4.【医学】诊断Mr Riggio said he wants to stay at the company whatever the outcome of the evaluationChapter1 overviewMotivatedadj. 1.目的明确的2.激发，促进3.有动机的4.积极的What motivated data miningPerformance1.演出, 表演注解批注2.履行, 执行注解批注3.表现, 行为, 成就注解批注4.性能, 工作情况注解批注Different performance between transaction process and analysis processproblem-solving1. 问题解决These exercises are meant to pull you out of your usual habits and to put you in situations that will demand resourcefulness and creative problem-solvingunsuitedadj.1.不合格的;不胜任的;不适宜的2. (人)志趣不相投的,不相配的,不般配的subtract those unsuited to government office because of their views, age, disposition or dimnesssummarizevt.1.总结, 概述orientedadj.1.导向的;面向的2.以.为方向的,以.为目的的integratedadj.1.整体的；完全的；综合的；集成的；整合的2.结合的；连成一体的3.互相协调的4.完整的5.(各组成部分)与谐的6.主美国英语取消(种族)隔离的；平等对待的variantn.1.变体;变种;变型2.(词等的)变体;异读3.(书等的)不同版本;改编adj.1.不同的; 差别的; 变异的;易变的, 不定的; 各种各样的nonvolatileadj.1.(尤指物质)非挥发性的; 不挥发的1.非易失性的2.不挥发的3.非易失的4.支持访问非易变A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and nonvolatile(不容易丢失) collection of data in support of managements decision making processprimitiveadj.1.原始的, 早期的2.发展水平低的；落后的3.原始的；人类或动物发展早期的n.1.文艺复兴前的画家或雕刻家; 早期的艺术家2. 原始人, 原始事物By adding or swapping a logical primitive here or there, the entire functionality of the program shifts or enlargesextractingn.1.萃取,提取,提炼Data mining refers to extracting or “mining” knowledge from large amounts of data. patternn.1.型, 样式2.花样, 图案3.方式, 形式vt.1.模仿; 仿制2.以图案装饰3.使形成，促成（某行为模式）4.复写；复制vi.1.形成图案Extraction interesting (non-trivial(有价值的), implicit（固有的）, previously unknown and potentially useful) patterns or knowledge from huge amounts of data.evaluationn.1.估价,评价;估算2.赋值,值的计算3.估计价值，鉴定4.【医学】诊断Methods include evaluation measurement technique, error-proofing, sample size and frequency, control methodtransformationn.1.变化, 弯形, 变质, 转变2.转变实例3.变换,转换4.变换(式)5.转换And in this way, these women enacted a lot of transformation, beautiful transformationSelectionn.1.选择, 挑选2.被挑选的人事物; 选萃, 选集3.可供选择的东西trivialadj.1.不重要的；琐碎的；微不足道的Nobody calls these issues trivialbut they are also among the hardest to deal withimplicitadj.1.不言明含蓄的2.无疑问的, 绝对的3.成为一部份的；内含的The larger, implicit point is that the threatening thing is not really that threateningpreviouslyadv.1.事先;以前2.仓促地;不成熟地potentiallyadv.1.潜在地;可能地2.强有力地;权威地adj.1.假定地Extraction interesting (non-trivial(有价值的), implicit（固有的）, previously unknown and potentially useful) patterns or knowledge from huge amounts of data.alternativeadj.1.两者(或两者以上)择一的，二择其一的，可从数个中任择其一的；(两种选择中)非此即彼的2.不寻常的, 非传统性的3.非正统的4.(两者)互斥的n.1.取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物2.选择的余地, 可供选择的机会3.可供选择的事物；替换物，替代品An alternative to the all red bouquet is to buy some white roses and insert one red one in the center of the bunch.insurancen.1.保险2.保险业3.保险费4.保险措施, 安全保障So insurance companies can no longer drop your coverage when you get sick, which was happeningscoutn.1.侦察员机, 舰2.童子军3.搜索, 侦察vt. & vi.1.寻找; 侦察vt.1.物色（优秀运动员、演员、音乐家等）Kerr went about this like a talent scout, and his successors have continued the practiceinventoryn.1.详细目录, 存货清单,（商店的）存货，库存2.细账；细目表；详细目录3.存货清单(或财产目录)的编制4.自然资源目录5.总结；概述vt.1.编制的目录；开列的清单；盘存，清查2.总结，概述vi.1.对清单上存货的估价，具有清单所示价值Replenishing inventory will be a temporary fillip without an increase in consumer demandChapter2 dw conceptsmodelingn.1.造型(术)2.(图画等的)立体感3.模特儿职业adj.1.制造模型的2.模特儿的conciseadj.1.简明的；简炼的；简洁的2. 简略的；简缩的；简明的These equations represent one of the most elegant and concise ways to state the behaviour of electric and magnetic fields and how they interact with matterparticularadj.1.特定的, 某一的2.特殊的, 特别的, 特有的3.(过分)讲究的, 挑剔的4.详细的, 详尽的5.不寻常的；格外的6.个别的；各个的，各自的；独自的，个人的7.精密的；细致的8.分项的；列举的9.【逻辑学】特称的;特殊的n.1.常作复数 (消息或情报等的)详情；细目2.详细资料；详细介绍材料3.(总体中的)一项；一条；一点；一部分；一个细节4.特殊情况；个别情况Deep drilling poses particular problems of high pressure and temperatureissues1.债券1.争点3.配置与操作说明provide a simple and concise view around particular subject issues by excluding data that are not useful in the decision support process.excludingprep.1.除外, 不包括Excluding certain items, Oracle earned 54 cents per share, more than Wall Street was expectingmultipleadj.1.多重的, 多种多样的2.多个的；由多个组成的；重合的；多数的；多层次的；多次的3.复杂的4.多人参加的；多人享有的5.多功能的6.倍数的，多倍的n.1.数倍数2.【电工学】并联，复联；多路系统，多次线路3.连锁商店，联号The team developed a method of analysing genes in multiple ageing tissue types in both animals and humansheterogeneousadj.1.多种多样的；混杂的The Data Transformation Services Import/Export Wizard allows you to import and transform heterogeneous dataconsistencyn.1.一致性, 连贯性2. 坚实度, 浓度, 黏稠度To this end, and to ensure consistency and repeatability, protocols for each of the key measurements were producedconventionn.1.(某一职业、政党等的人士召开的)大会, 集会2.习俗, 惯例, 常规3.协议, 协定, （国家或首脑间的）公约，（换俘等）协定，协议4.【桥牌】叫牌的一套常规5.(美国)全国代表大会；政党代表大会The letter urged the government to ratify the Convention at the earliest possible opportunityencodingn.1.编码,译码ensure consistency in naming conventions,encoding structures, attribute measures, etcattributevt.1.认为是; 归因于2.认为某作品出自某人之手3.认为某事物属于某人物4.把归于；把归因于，把归咎于，把(过错的责任等)归于，诿于(to)5.把品质归于某人，认为某人具有品性，认为(品性、特征)属于6.确定产生的时间、时期或地点等n.1.属性, 特性2.价值3.(人或物的)特征、品性，品质4.(文艺作品中人、物、职务等的)象征，标志5.【语法学】定语，修饰语，限定词(在名词短语中修饰名词的形容词)6.【逻辑学】属性，性质ensure consistency in naming conventions, encoding structures, attribute measures, etchorizonn.1.地平线2.范围, 界限, 眼界3.天球地平圈，真正平圈4.水平(线)5.(测量高度用的)人工地平6.(透视)视平线7.可望见的东西8.眼界，视线；(知识、阅历、兴趣等的)范围；见识significantlyadv.1.意味深长地2.值得注目地；显著地operationaladj.1.即可使用的2.(用于)操作的, 经营的3. 军事行动的perspectiven.1.远景, 景2.前途; 希望3.透视；透视画法；中心透视4.透视图5.观点, 想法6.态度；观点；思考方法The time horizon(范围) for the data warehouse is significantly longer than that of operational systemsexplicitlyadv.1.明白地,明确地implicitlyadv.1.含蓄地;暗示地2. 无疑问地；无保留地；绝对地Contains an element of time, explicitly or implicitlymapping1.映射,绘制的地图,计划logn.1.原木, 木材, 木料2.（某时期事件的）正式记录, 日志;（尤指）航海日志, 飞行日志vt. & vi.1.砍伐vt.1.把记入航海日志; 把载入正式记录; 记录2.航行(距离), 飞行(小时); 行驶，行进（若干距离或时间）To get started mind mapping a meeting, get the agenda ahead of time if possiblesummarizationn.1.摘要,概要As we know, notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the booksrefreshingadj.1.耳目一新的;新颖的;新鲜的2.使人精神焕发的;使恢复精神的3.使人凉爽的granularityn.1.间隔尺寸,粒度The beauty of the technique is that it encompasses both granularity and generalityChapter 3 Data Warehouse Modelsconceptualadj.1.概念（上）的；观念（上）的conceptual modelmetadatan.1.元数据granularityn.1.间隔尺寸,粒度metadata model and granularity modelentityn.1.实体, 独立存在体, 实际存在物.统一性Entity-relationship modelcommodityn.1.商品, 货物2.有用的东西3.农产品；矿产品4.有价值的物品Time is the most valuable commodity one can have, according to the doctrine of the time worshippersMultidimentional 1.而呈现多维scheman.1.概要, 计划, 图表Multidimentional modelsnowflaken.1.雪花,雪片Snowflake schemaconstellationn.1.星座2.一群杰出人物3.一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）Fact constellationdimensionn.1.尺寸, 度量2.方面, 部分3.规模, 程度4.（长、宽、高的）量度；面积6.维的；度空间的7.特点，特征adj.1.(木料、石料等做成)规格的vt.1.把刨成(或切削成)需要的尺寸2. 在上标出(或测出)尺寸通常用于过去分词Dimension tabledynamicadj.1.有活力的, 强有力的2.不断变化的3.动力的, 动态的4.充满活力的；精力充沛的5.发展变化的n.1.（人或事物）相互作用的方式，动态2.力学；动力学3. 动力4.力度；力度变化This reflects the dynamic growth of the physics discipline during this centuryinvestmentn.1.投资2.投资额；投资物3. 值得买的东西；有用的投资物4.（时间、精力的）投入Return on investment & Risk Analysis brieflyadv.1.短暂地2.简单地说；简洁地；简短地Write a readers report on the book. Tell the story briefly and then explain why you did or did not enjoy it.Chapter 4 OLAP technologyconsolidationn.1.巩固,加强,强化2.联合,统一;合并3.变坚固aggregationn.1.聚集,集成;集结2.聚集体,集成体is an analysis technique, with functionalities such as summarization, consolidation, and aggregation, as well as the ability to view information from different angles.trendline1.趋势线histogramn.1.柱状图n.1.圆形分格统计图表scattervt. & vi.1.(使)散开, (使)分散; 驱散vt.1.撒n.1.散落；三三两两；零零星星plotn.1.故事情节2.(秘密)计划, 密谋3.小块地皮4.基址，地基5.小区，小地段vt.1.把分成小块; 划分2.绘制; 标出3.密谋；策划vt. & vi.1.密谋vi.1.设计作品情节2. 标绘；作图；用坐标确定位置，坐标显示Scatter plothierarchyn.1.等级制度2.统治集团, 领导层3.层次体系The hierarchy of dimensionarrayn.1.展示, 陈列, 一系列2.衣服, 服装3.数组, 阵列4.大堆；大群；大量vt.1.部署兵力，配置兵力; 排列, 整队，布置2. 盛装, 打扮, 装饰Multidimensional arraysortn.1.群; 种类; 类别2.某种人3.分类；排序4.品级5.品质；性质；性格vt. & vi.1.分类; 整理vt.1.妥善处理；把整理好（或安排妥当）2.挑选，拣出，区分(常与out连用)3.把归类(常与with, together连用)4.【计算机】(根据指令的模式)把分类，把排序vi.1.英国方言交往；友好往来(with)Human records, however, are not the only sort availableperspectives n. 1.透视，远景，看法；2.构面；观点展示（perspective的复数形式）Dimensions are the perspectives or entities with respect to which an organization wants to keep recordsChapter 5classificationn.1.分类, 分级2.类别, 种类, 门类3.（动植物等的）分类学，分类法 Different views,different classficationspatialadj.1.空间的, 立体空间的, 三维空间的This area is involved in some sensory understanding and spatial recognition, as well as language, reading and vision.temporaladj.1.时间的2.暂存的,短暂的,非永恒的3.世俗的;现世的n.1.暂存的事物,世间的事物vt.1.使世俗化n.1.俗人The fact that pontiffs wear two hats, temporal and spiritual, gives them, and their interlocutors, a certain flexibiheterogeneousadj.1.多种多样的；混杂的The albumins contain the majority of the cellular enzymes and are thus extremely heterogeneouslegacyn.1.遗产, 遗赠物2.遗留之物3. 遗留问题；后遗症Race remains a prominent and sensitive issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of slavery, segregation and discriminationChapter 6 Data preprocessing reductionn.1.减少, 缩小; 减少的量, 降价2.（照片、地图、图片等的）缩图，缩版3.【生物学】减数分裂4.【摄影术】减薄5.【数学】约简6.【化学】还原7.降低；降级；降职8.归纳；总括；简化9.浓缩变稠10.稀释It is part of the method of explanation by way of reduction, or deduction from hypothesesIdentify1. 认出, 识别2.支持, 同情3.辨认；识别；认出；鉴定；验明；确定4.使等同于；把看做一致(常与with连用5.使支持；使参与，使关系密切(常与with连用vt. & vi1. 等同于; 有关联vi.1.同情；跟发生共鸣；支持(常与with连用)Identify outliers and smooth out noisy data incompleteadj.1.不完全的, 不完整的,不完善的,未完成的n.1.（学业成绩评分）未修毕，未完成Therefore our knowledge of the core is quite incomplete.occupationn.1.工作; 职业2.消遣, 业余活动3.占领, 侵占，占领期4.（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用The happiness and satisfaction we can get from occupation and work are much more than most of us expectinconsistentadj.1.(思想、意见等)不一致的, 不协调的2.易变的, 不稳定的, 反复无常的3. 不一致；相矛盾4.不符合（某套标准、思想等）5.反覆无常的；没有常性的This may seem to imply the charge that historicism is inconsistenttuplen.1.元组，数组attributesn.1.属性;特性,特质many tuples have no recorded value for several attributes, such as customer income in sales datarandomadj.1.随意的, 任意的, 无计划的, 未经事先考虑的, 胡乱的2.(统计)随机的variancen.1.差异,不同;不一致;不相符合2.变化; 变动; 变异;变化幅度;差额3.不与;有分歧4.方差5.( 与 )有矛盾，不一致measuredadj.1.仔细斟酌的,慎重的2. 缓慢而又有节奏的Noise is a random error or variance in a measured variable.binningn.1.装箱,进仓Binning methodclusteringn.1.聚类regressionn.1.衰退2.（尤指因催眠或精神疾患，或为逃避目前忧虑）回到从前，回归3.(统计学) 回归The regression on tensile strength with portland cement mixed with fiber was derived using orthogonal inspectionn.1.检查,视察2.检验;审视3.检阅4.(巡官的)巡区；检查员(或督察员)的管辖区5.视察；检阅；参观They are using sensors and a camera at the end of the shuttles robot arm for the inspection will take about 5 hoursmedianadj.1.在中间的；通过中点的2.中间值的；中间的n.1. 中位数2. （三角形的）中线Smoothing by bin medianssuspiciousadj.1.猜疑的, 疑心的2.可疑的3.表示怀疑的4.不信任的；持怀疑态度的We are concerned with any suspicious activity in light of the recent media attentionredundancyn.1.过多,过剩,多余2.(尤指文字)冗长,累赘3.(机器的)多余度,冗余;(自动)重复4.(因劳动力过剩而造成的）裁员，解雇1.备份One way around this redundancy problem would be to administer a cocktail of inhibitory molecules that targets multiple pain mechanismsnormalizationn.1.常态化;正常化;正规化decimaladj.1.十进位的, 小数的n.1.小数min-max normalizationscalingn.1.缩放比例respectivelyadv.1.分别；各自；顺序为；依次为normalizationn.1.常态化;正常化;正规化normalization by decimal scalingaggregationn.1.聚集,集成;集结2. 聚集体,集成体Data cube aggregationdiscretizationn.1.离散化By use of the super-club data and entropy of the information table, the discretization of continuous attributes was implementedheuristicadj.1.（教学或教育）启发式的This article reviews the applications of heuristic didactics to pharmacology teachingcompressionn.1.挤压,压缩2.(内燃机的)压缩冲程3.压抑;压制To specify set a compression exception for a folder, click Folder, and then type the folder namecomponentsn.1.(机器、设备等的)构成要素;零件;成分adj.1.组成的;构成的The three components of body build are type, size and compositionsegmentationn.1.分割In the segmentation process we take an explained variabledistinctadj.1.截然不同的, 完全分开的2.清晰的, 明白的, 明显的3.清楚的，一清二楚的，显著的；不会搞错的；能清楚地识别(或认识)的；线条分明的4.不同的，个别的，各别的；有区别的，差异的；单独的，独立的，独特的5.性质(或种类)不同的，不同性质的，不同种类的，不相似的In the medium term, a sharp rise in inflation is a distinct possibilityChapter 7 Mining association rules in large databasesassociationn.1.协会, 社团2.联合, 结合, 交往3.联系；关联；交往，交际，结交4.友谊；伙伴(或合伙、合作、合股)关系5.团体，会，社，学会，联合会；联盟，同盟6.(思想、感觉、记忆等的)联想；思想(或观念)的联系association rule mining: basic conceptscorrelationn.1.相互的关系Association rule mining finds interesting association or correlation relationships among a large set of data items.implicationn.1.卷入, 牵连,牵涉2.含义, 暗示, 暗指3.可能的影响（或作用、结果）4.含蓄；含意；5.【逻辑学】蕴涵But the other implication is not so easily provedthresholdn.1.门槛; 门口喻开始; 开端; 起点; 入门2.阈；界限；起始点3.【物理学】临界值4.【地质学】海底山脊，海槛adj.1.阈值的，临界值的2. 英国英语按物价指数变动工资的，工资极限的，级限的Rules that satisfy both a minimum support threshold and a minimum confidence threshold are called strong.occurrencen.1.发生, 出现2. 事件; 发生的事The occurrence frequency of an itemsetalgorithmn.1.运算法则2.算法；演算法；计算程序3.演示Apriori algorithmcandidaten.1.申请求职者, 候选人2.报考者3.攻读学位者4.最后命运或结局如何已显然可见者vi.1.成为牧师候选人The defeated candidate demanded a recount of the votesabstractionn.1.抽象,抽取2.抽象化；抽象过程3.抽象概念；抽象名称4.抽象性，抽象的特征5.出神；心不在焉6.不切实际的想法，空想；幻想的事物Statics, the physicist knows, is only an abstraction from dynamicsChapter 8 classification and predictionpredictionn.1.预言;预言的事物;预测classification and predictionbackpropagationn.1.反向传播(B-P)， 可以用来表示一种神经网络算法，例如：B-P网络。Classification by backpropagationclassifiern.1.分类者;分类器The classifier is the core of the classifying system, which can be improved through machine learning whenever necessaryaccuracyn.1.精确(性), 精确（程度），准确(性)But nobody knows how they do it with such accuracy, or why eels spawn where they docategoricaladj.1.绝对的,无条件的,断言的,确信无疑的,明确的The overall result is that no categorical statements can be madefraudn.1.欺诈, 欺骗行为2.骗子3.伪劣品；冒牌货Credit card frauddetectionn.1.发觉; 侦查；探测；察觉；发现Automatic detectionassumedadj.1.假装的;假冒的2.假定的；假设的；设想的3.被承担的It is usually simply assumed to be the result of natural selection, but recently a few biologists studying our own bizarre and bloated genomes have challenged this ideaformulae1.公式,规则,客套语(formula的复数)accuracyn.1.精确(性), 精确（程度），准确(性Allows one to evaluate how accurately a given classifier will label future datasupervisevt. & vi.1.监督, 管理To raise, apply and allocate various funds of national railways and supervise their utilizationsstatisticaladj.1.统计的,统计学的, 以数据表示的inductionn.1.就职, 入伍,接纳