高考英语一轮复习 语法填空综合训练（1）1.doc

广东大埔县2017高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练（1）短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _41 _ (be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it _42 _ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of _43_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasnt changed in a few days _44_ even a few months. It took years of work _45_(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 46 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _47_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are_48_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us , the _49_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_50_(patience)短文语法填空。41. was 42. actually 43. the 44. or 45. To reduce 46. cleaner 47. That/Which 48.amazing 49. changes 50. patient语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once upon a time，there was an island. All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,1._(include) Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 2._left，except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out 3._the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing 4._Love in a grand boat.Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I cant.5._is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 6._(ask) the elder where they were going.7._they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way.8._(realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”“9._was Time，”Knowledge answered.“Time？”asked Love.“ But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10._(value) Love is.”【参考答案及解析】1including介词including意为“包含，包括”。2and用and连接并列谓语动词。3untiluntil“直到”。Love打算坚持到最后一分钟。4bypass by是固定搭配，意为“经过，路过”。5There该句属于there be句型。6to askforget后接动名词意为“忘记了做过某事”，接不定式表示“忘记做某事”。根据句意此处应接不定式。7When引导时间状语从句，用when，表示“当时候”。8Realizing主语Love与动词realize是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。9It这里指代上文所提到的老者，故用it。10valuable副词how修饰作表语的形容词valuable。2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As I boarded the plane，1 said my final goodbye to the white-sand beaches of 61 (sun) Miami.“Dont you wish we could live in Miami? my mother asked. Her 62 (word) were filled with hope and envy. Poor mother，1 think, you would not understand. There is only one place 63 I could ever dream of living，and I already live there. I live in Chicago, the Windy City. The image of the vast waters of Lake Michigan always 64 (flow) inside my head. Sure, Miami has the ocean, but 65 doesnt give me the feeling of being in my own hometown. Just the 66 (think) of being home again makes my body feel warm and peaceful. My mind 67 (overcome) with fine memories of the high buildings and the enjoyable lakefront. I long 68 seeing them all once more. How could I live in Miami? I cannot even imagine 69 (cheer) for any basketball team but the Bulls or eating any hot dog thats not Chicago-style, 70 Chicago is my home. The pleasant beaches of Miami will always be in my heart, but my heart is always going to be in Chicago.语法填空61. sunny62. words63. where64. flows65. it66. thought67. is overcome68. for69. cheering70. Becausefor2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom：Please tell us what it is like 61 (go) to school in Australia，SueSue： Ill be glad to. I go to Bellview High School in North Sydney. Ive just finished my year l l exams and Ive come to China for a short holiday Next year Ill go into year 12， 62_will be my last year of high schoolMy favorite subject is history but I also study English, Chinese, maths and science.TOITI：When are your school 63 (holiday) in Australia?Sue：We have two weeks holiday in March，July and October and 64 five-week holiday during our summerTom：Do you want to go to university when you finish school?Sue：Yes，I am quite 65 _(interest)in Asian languagesAnd I think coming to China for a holiday is a good chance 66 (practice )my conversational skillsTom：What places have you been to in China?Sue：Ive been in Beijing now for four days _67 yesterday I went to the Great WallI also saw the Ming Temples. And I feel 68 (1uck) enough to see the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heavens tomorrowTom：When will you go back to Australia?sue：Im flying home On SaturdayIll spend three days in Shanghai and then two 69_ (many)days in Beijing before I leave Tom: Thank you ,Sue, I 70 (sincere)hope that youll enjoy the rest of your holiday in China.语法填空。61.to go 62. which 63. holidays 64. a 65.interested 66.to practice 67.and 68. lucky 69. more 70. sincerely【2015高考复习】阅读理解Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So its important to know some workplace etiquette tips.Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in between，receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”Dont talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!【语篇解读】在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。1Why should you try to be punctual?ATo prove you are not a habitual late comer.BTo respect the rules of the organization.CTo show that you are a responsible worker.DTo win other workers respect.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。答案C2How should you write an official email?AWrite the subject clearly and simply.BInclude all the details in the email.CMake the language as beautiful as possible.DMake emails as brief as possible.解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。答案A3Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?AUsing polite language.BListening with patience and care.CSpeaking clearly.DAnswering a call whenever it comes in.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。答案D4In the writers opinion，workplace etiquette_.Ais easy to masterBis considered important by all employeesCcan be helpful in doing your work wellDwill bring you good luck and good salaries解析推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。答案C。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In business, there is a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy（策略）and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size .Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that choose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track, Whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example ,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference .But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . That kind of strategy must come from the top.( ) 1. What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase the speed. B. Get an advantage. C. Reach the limit. D. Set a goal.( ) 2. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. spending more time and performing worse.B. spending more time and performing betterC. spending less time and performing worse D. spending less time and performing better ( ) 3. What can we learn from the text? A. how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.B. how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.( ) 4. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Improve quality? Serve better. B. Deliver value? Plough ahead.C. Reduce time? Move faster. D. Need speed? Slow down.【参考答案】1-4、BDCD阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The way we do things round here Some years ago，I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started，“Dear John，I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”， while in British English it means “fairly”So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language，dress，manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures (文化)Some of these differences may be only on the surfacedress，food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (气候)，while getting on with business. Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However，other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (准时)