2015年玉溪市教师招聘考试《中学英语》全真模拟试卷(4).doc

云众祝大家学习愉快！考试成功！身体健康！家庭幸福！第一节：单项选择填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)1、_ was Americans first man of letters and he was usually called The Father of American Literature.AFenimore Cooper BNathaniel HawthorneCWashington Irving DMark Twain2、The most elemental grammatical units in a language are _ . Aphrases BwordsCmorphemes Dsentences3、One of the ethnic groups in the U.S. that can be called Hispanics is _ . Athe Chinese Bthe WASPsCthe lndlans Dthe Mexicans4、In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds t d s z n share the feature of_ .ApalatalBalveolar Cbilabial Ddental5、The Glorious Revolution of 1688 marked the beginning of the_. Aconstitutional monarchy Babsolute monarchyCfederal republicDautonomous repubhc此资料由云众教育提供第一节：单项选择(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)6、学习风格指个体吸收、处理、储存新信息和技能的方式，它可以分成不同种类，以下属于认知学习风格的类型是 _。A场依存型场独立型B歧义容忍型歧义不容忍型C体验学习型D内向型外向型7、现代英语教学方法受到不同语言观的影响，逐步衍生出不同的教学流派，体现人文派的教学方法是 _ 。A直接法B功能法C自然法D沉默法8、确定课程评价内容与标准的依据为 _。A教材B课程标准C学生D学习内容9、 _of a word refers to those words that we use to label things as regards real objects in the physical world.ACollocation BDenotationCConnotation DHyponym10、拼音文字系统(如英语)中词汇通达的模式顺序是 _。A词形一语义一语音B词形一语音一语义C语音一词形一语义D语音一语义一词形第一节：单项选择填空 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11、I invited Mary and John to my birthday party, but_ of them showed up.AbothBeitherCnoneDneither12、At this time tomorrow, _ on the highway to Beijing.AIm going to driveBIll be drivingCIll driveDIm to drive13、You have missed the best chance. Im afraid you have no _ but to attend the examination next year.Away BchoiceCpossibilityDselection14、In Vietnam_ motorcycle is _ popular means of transportation.Athe; a Ba; /Cthe ; the Da; the15、-Why havent you bought any meat?-I _ to but I forgot about it.AlikedBwishedCmeantDexpected第二节：翻译题 把下面的句子翻译成英文(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)16、毫无疑问，搜寻那些文物的工作还会继续下去。17、我本来期望及时完成那份工作的。18、面条的售价为每公斤7元人民币。19、我不知道怎么感谢你对我的帮助。20、他不停地说，根本不顾我对这件事是怎么看的。第二节：填空题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)21、The constructivist theory believes that learning is a process which the learner constructs meaning based on his own _.22、When teaching a grammatical item, the teacher always provides learners with authentic language data without any form of explicit explanation, and then he tries to help students elicit the grammar rule. Such way of presenting grammar is called the _.23、The goal of Communicative Language Teaching is to develop students communicative competence, which includes both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language _ in communicative situations.24、 Examples of _are the concept of present, past and future time, the expressions of certainty and possibility, the roles of agents, instruments within a sentence, and special relationships between people and objects.25、The theory of multiple intelligences implies that our teaching should be able to develop as much as possible students different _in their intelligences.第二节：翻译把下面的短文翻译成中文(共1题；满分5分)26、The next morning I received a phone call from Kenneth Rush, the Deputy Secretary of State. He congratulated me and pledged the full support of the Department. This was a generous gesture, especially as Rush undoubtedly knew that but for Watergate he, not I, would have been Bill Rogers successor. Rogers also called with his congratulations; we chatted politely but briefly.Then I settled back to watch the press conference on television.第三节：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中。选出最佳选项(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)27、根据材料，回答27-36问题。Plants and animals that have been studied carefully seem to have built-in clocks. These biological clocks, as they are called, usually are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well because they are reset each day, when the sun comes up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find directions from the sun? We can keep pigeons in a room lit only by lamps. And we can program the lighting to produce artificial days, different from the day outside. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.It is known and experimented that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. But what happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? Then the pigeons still find their way home. The same experiment has been repeated many times on sunny days and the result was always the same. But on very overcast days clock-shifted pigeons are just as good as normal pigeons in starting out in the right directions. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction to use when they cannot see the sun.Naturally, people have wondered whether pigeons might have a built-in compasssomething that would tell them about the directions of the earths magnetic field. One way to test that idea would be to see if a pigeons sense of direction can be fooled by a magnet attached to its back.With a strong magnet close by, a compass can no longer tell direction.To test the idea, a group of ten pigeons had strong little magnet bars attached to their backs.Another group carried brass bars instead which were not magnetic. In a number of experiments,both groups were taken away from home and let go. On sunny days none of the magnet-pigeons was fooled. They were just as good as the brass-pigeons in starting out in the right direction toward home. On cloudy, overcast days, however, with no sun the brass-pigeons chose the right direction, but the magnet-pigeons were in trouble. They later started out in different directions and acted completely lost.What can be inferred from the passage about biological clocks?AThey are used by all plants and animals to tell time.BPigeonsbiological clocks are regulated every day with the sunrise.CThe built-in biological clocks cannot be changed.DThey gradually developed as pigeons grow mature.28、How can people shift pigeons biological clocks?ABy training them when they are young.BBy minor and harmless operations.CBy taking them really far away from home.DBy keeping them in artificial days.29、Which is true about pigeons finding directions?AWith a brass on back they can find directions sooner.BThey can find directions better than other birds.CThey use the earths magnetic field and the sun to find directions.DThey can find directions only to their home.30、Which of the following can best describe the organization of the passage?AQuestions are raised first and then experiments to answer them are cited.BOpinions are given first and then evidences against them are quoted.CStatements come first and examples supporting them follow.DPeoples long held beliefs are cited first and exceptions come after.31、What does the author want to say by citing the last experiment?AOn heavily cloudy days, pigeons that are not well trained do not fly.BPigeons use different sources to find directions on different weather.CMagnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to find directions.DThe little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to find directions.32、根据材料，回答32-41问题。Many years ago, I came across a book by Anthony de Mello called Awareness. De Mello was an Indian Jesuit priest whose writing was condemned by the Roman Catholic Church. To me, he is a great source of inspiration, and he has much to say about happiness and pain. Life is easy; life is delightful. Its only hard on your illusions, your ambitions, your greed, and your cravings.One of De Mellos key messages is that, by nature, life is not a struggle. Attachment-greed, craving, ambition-is the cause of all misery, and so to be detached is to be happy. Does this mean we should have no preferences? Should we not want to achieve more? Should we not desire and seek out the good things in life? I think it would be absurd to say that we should have no preference between different experiences and conditions, but a distinction needs to be made between preference and attachment. We are surrounded by contrast, and one can chooseand enjoy-different experiences, without being attached to them. To enjoy someones company without being clingy, to feel great pleasure when watching the sunset on a cool summer evening without mourning the coming of the night-we can have preferences and make choices about what we experience without craving them. We are free to choose-and to prefer-some conditions over others. But when our preferences become cravings, then life becomes a struggle to achieve these conditions, and once we have achieved them, we start to worry about losing them.An analogy might be going for a long walk in the country-there will be various different scenes, and each one can be enjoyed. Perhaps you have some preference for a certain view or a particular spot on the walk, and you might linger in one place for a while, but all of the different parts of the walk can be enjoyed along the way.Happiness, it seems, is to accept the world as it is, enjoying the journey as we pass through and being appreciative of each stage on the way. If it is peace you want, seek to change yourself,not other people. It is easier to protect your feet with slippers than to carpet the whole of the earth.Trying to change the world in a forceful way is a foolish endeavor. Changing yourself may, in time,change things around you, but to take on the world will probably not achieve much. Force may result in change, but it will be temporary and easily reversed. Real change is the result of quiet,patient working with the natural flow of things, just as water can cut a deep valley in a landscape.Lao Tze, the semi-mythical Taoist sage, is said to have written in the Tao Te Ching, By letting it go it all gets done. The world is won by those who let it go. But when you try and try, the world is beyond the winning.”The killer of happiness isAthe preferenceBthe religionCthe easy life Dthe attachment33、What is the quality of water which is appreciated by the author?AStill water runs deep.BConstant dripping wears away a stone.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DFish do not come home when the water is too clear.34、The reason why the Roman Catholic Church condemned the book is that it is a source of _.AinspirationBlaziness CpainDrebellion35、The sense of happiness can be increased when _ .Aone can be accepted by the othersBone can satisfy his own cravingCone can enjoy his own behaviorsDone can change the world as he likes36、What does the statement “By letting it go it all gets done”(in the last paragraph) imply?AChanging yourself may change things around you.BWe can have preferences and make decisions.CThe world is full of struggle if we attach it a lotDTaking Oil the world will achieve a lot第三节：简答题(共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分)37、简述形成性评价(formative assessment)。(注：用英文作答)38、为什么听力理解过程中的自上而下模式又被称为宏观加工模式?39、简述义务教育英语课程的性质。第三节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的四个选项中。选出最佳选项(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)40、根据材料，回答40-49问题。People differ in their ability to learn. They differ in the greatness of ability they have, as well as in the kind of ability they have. Some students can 11 get passing marks in high school,while others earn all As. Certain students are successful in mathematics and science 12 do poorly in literature and history. Other students do well in literature and history and poorly in science and mathematics.It is hard to find out what causes these differences. Are they 13 to the personsbackground, to the kind of home or neighborhood in which he 14 and the kind of experiences he had? Or is a persons ability to learn passed onto him from his ancestors.Most studies of these questions seem to point 15 the fact that both the conditions in which a person grows and the traits passed on to him from his ancestors determine how the person learns.It is true that some families have a usually large 16 of gifted members. So, these families may live in homes in which there are books and other opportunities for learning. The parents may be 17 with their childrens