高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word单元检测（选修8）.DOC

The written word单元检测.单项填空1(2014安徽师大附中模拟)This is the best way they have thought of _ the _ miners.Arescuing; buryingBto rescue; buriedCto rescue; burying Drescuing; buried2(2014徐州高三模拟)The new mayor, who adored_ to the volleyball match, didnt approve_ the new building plans at the meeting.Agoing; of discussing Bgoing; to discussCto go; of discussing Dto go; discussing3(2014合肥八中模拟)Hearing the _ cry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather.Acurious BgentleCrigid Ddesperate4(2014乌鲁木齐诊断测验三)Jane, I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!Yeah, I _ to, but time did not permit.Ahave intended Bwas intendingCintended Dhad intended5(2014江苏大丰高级中学模拟)Since you cant make the class _ what you say in English, you can make yourself _ in Chinese.Aunderstand; understandBunderstand; understoodCto understand; understandDunderstand; to be understood6(2014江南十校高三摸底)Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No.You _， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.Acant Bmustnt Cdont have to Dought not to7(2014苏、锡、常、镇四市二调)You really appreciate Justin Biebers performances, dont you? _. I just like his soft voice.ANot exactly BDont mention itCNot a little DThats for sure8(2014南通高三检测)Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectation of most audience.Aput up with Bend up withClive up to Dadd up to9In the shop the boy resisted _， so his mother had to give in and bought him a toy.Acarrying off Bbeing carried offCto carry off Dto be carry off10(2014常州高三模拟)To tell the truth, I would rather I_the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.Atook Bhad takenChave taken Dshould have taken11(2014湖南十二校联考)Mrs. Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of_.Aneither BnoneCeither Dboth12(2014安徽望江二中模拟)Its_ shame to cheat at an examination, for you have_ reputation for being honest.Aa; / B/; /Ca; a D/; a13(2014吉林重点中学适应考试)I am heavily _ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.Ain debt Bin troubleCin vain Din danger14(2014江苏潼阳中学模拟)The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) _ of a Chinese poem for children.Aimagination BplotCstory Dadaptation15Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.Arescue BrescuedCto rescue Drescuing.完形填空(2014蚌埠质检)I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.I just wanted to see how it ended _1_ I was still in the middle of it.This habit _2_ first my mom, then my friends, and _3_ even my own daughter.Often my _4_ wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were _5_ as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one _6_ at a time like everyone else！”At times I didnt _7_ this bad habit to just books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and _8_ out what to do months or even years from now _9_ enjoying each day at present.Although I knew that the _10_ of my life wasnt done yet and that I had many pages _11_ to go, I still couldnt control my burning desire to write the _12_ of it halfway through.Time and again, I would _13_jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened.Life, _14_， doesnt work like that.It loves to _15_ us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will _16_.Recently when I found myself living in the _17_ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”When I heard those words, I _18_， turned the book of my life back to the _19_ page, and thanked God for today.Each of us has to _20_ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.1.A.sinceBforCwhile Dbecause2A.confused BannoyedCdelighted Dembarrassed3A.usually BobviouslyCaccidentally Dfinally4A.impatience BmisunderstandingCdisappointment Ddisagreement5A.saying BreadingCdoing Dwatching6A.page BcopyCchapter Dedition7A.contribute BdevoteCapply Dlimit8A.try BfigureClet Dturn9A.on the part of Bother thanCinstead of Don the basis of10A.book BriverCpicture Dplay11A.forgotten BleftCkept Dregretted12A.feelings BbeginningCending Dcomments13A.consciously BstrangelyCfoolishly Dcritically14A.otherwise BmoreoverCtherefore Dhowever15A.surprise BcheatCsatisfy Dfrighten16A.make BbringCtake Daward17A.present BfutureCmemory Ddream18A.cheered BcriedClost Dsmiled19A.exciting BhopefulCfavorite Dright20A.write BreviewCexplain Dtranslate.阅读理解(2014南京三中质检)Books That Shaped AmericaHuckleberry FinnNovelist Ernest Hemingway famously said, “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. . All American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft, Twain describes in a satirical (嘲讽的) and humorous way Huck and Jims encounters with hypocrisy, racism, violence and other evils of American society. His use in serious literature of a lively, simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers, including Hemingway and William Faulkner.Gone with the WindThe most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in todays dollars). Margaret Mitchells book, Gone with the Wind, set in the South during the Civil War, won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award, and it remains popular, despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.Leaves of GrassThe publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitmans “Leaves of Grass” in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history. Refreshing and bold in both theme and style, the book experienced many revisions during Whitmans lifetime. Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of “Leaves of Grass”， shaping the book into an evertransforming kaleidoscope (千变万化) of poems. By his death in 1892, “Leaves” was a thick summary that represented Whitmans view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century. Among the collections bestknown poems are “I Sing the Body Electric”， “Song of Myself”， and “O Captain! My Captain！” in praise of Abraham Lincoln.The American Womans HomeThis classic domestic guide, The American Womans Home, by sisters Catharine E. Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is dedicated to “the women of America, in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic.” It includes chapters on healthful cookery, home decoration, exercise, cleanliness, good air ventilation (通风方法) and heat, etiquette, sewing, gardening and care of children, the sick, the aged and domestic animals. Intended to elevate the “womans sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles, it became the standard domestic handbook.1Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingways feelings for Mark Twains book?AWonderful.BDisappointing.CPainful. DConfusing.2Which author is accused of neglecting the horrors of slavery?AMark Twain. BMargaret Mitchell.CWalt Whitman. DCatharine E. Beecher.3What can we learn from Walt Whitmans poems?AHe used many informal oral English in “Leaves of Grass”BMany poems were added to “Leaves of Grass” after 1855.CHe showed little respect for Abraham Lincoln in his poems.DThe poems reflected Walt Whitmans bad opinions of America.4In which book can one learn how to live a healthy life?AHuckleberry Finn.BGone with the Wind.CLeaves of Grass.DThe American Womans Home.5What does the underlined word “dedicated” probably mean?Adevoted BaddictedCopposed Dsentenced答 案.1.选B句意：这是他们所想出的营救被埋矿工的最好的办法。此句中way后跟了两个定语，一个是定语从句they have thought of；另一个是非谓语动词形式。way后面的定语既可用不定式也可用“ofv.ing形式”，因此可排除A、D两项；另外， miners与bury之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词buried作定语。2选Aadore后应跟动名词作宾语，故可排除C、D两项；approve of“赞成”，故选A。3选D句意：听到有人拼命地呼救，那个勇敢的年轻人在如此冷的天气里没穿外套就冲了出去。desperate“绝望的，拼命的”，符合句意。curious“好奇的”；gentle“温柔的”；rigid“死板的，固执的”。4选D由答语可知，本来昨天我打算在会上发言的，但时间不允许了。intend所表示的动作发生在did not permit所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时，故选D。5选B句意：既然用英语不能使同学们明白你所讲的内容，你可以说汉语让大家听懂。the class和understand之间为主动关系，所以第一个空用动词原形作宾语补足语；yourself和understand之间为被动关系，所以第二个空用过去分词作宾语补足语。6选C句意：“在阅读时，我有必要查一查我遇到的每一个生词吗？”“不，没有必要，因为你可以从上下文中猜出单词的意思。”根据句意可知应选C，表示“不必”。7选A根据对话内容可知第二个说话人并不是完全喜欢比伯的表演，他只是喜欢他柔和的嗓音，因此选A项，表示“不完全如此”。Dont mention it用来回应对方的感谢；Not a little表示“非常(喜欢)”；Thats for sure“那是肯定的”。8选C句意：比利克里斯托今年再次主持了奥斯卡金像奖，他的表现总是不辜负大部分观众的期望。live up to “不辜负，达到”，符合句意。put up with“忍受”；end up with“以结束”；add up to“总计为”。9选B句意：在商店里，这个男孩死活不走，所以他妈妈只好让步给他买了一个玩具。resist后可以跟动名词作宾语，不跟不定式，故可首先排除C、D两项；the boy与carry off“带走”之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，故选B。10选B“I would rather从句”表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设从句用一般过去时，表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时。根据后面的“how worried I was”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选B。11选C句意：Smith夫人设法调停了Michael与Allen两个人之间的争吵，并且没有使他们任何一方的感情受到伤害。either指两者中的任何一个，与without连用表示全部否定，符合语境。neither“两者都不”；none“没有一个，毫无”；both“两者都”，与否定词连用表示部分否定，不合题意。12选C句意：考试中作弊是一件可耻的事，因为你有诚实的好名声。两空均表示泛指，故选C。13选A考查介词短语辨析。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知，A项正确。in debt“欠债”；in trouble“陷入困境”；in vain“白费，徒劳”；in danger“处于危险中”。14选D句意：流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。adaptation“改编本”；imagination“想象”；plot“情节”；story“故事”。15选C句意：尽管查尔斯身处险境，但他仍尽力营救那位仆人。此句中could后省略了do以避免重复，而不定式to rescue the servant是目的状语。.语篇解读：作者总是喜欢在书读到一半时跳到最后几页先看结局。在生活中，作者也是如此，他总是设想以后的事情，而忽略了现在。最后作者明白了每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地谱写人生这本书。1选C根据上文的“I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.”可知，当一本书读到一半时，作者就想知道结局如何。用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”。2选B根据下文的“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知，作者的这个坏习惯使很多人感到不愉快，故选annoyed。3选D根据上文的“first .then .”可知，作者最后(finally)甚至惹恼了自己的女儿。4选A通常作者的这种急躁(impatience)并不局限于自己看的书上，而且也体现在别人读(reading)的书上。5选B参见上题解析。6选A作者的女儿希望他能像别人一样一页(page)一页地看。7选D根据上文的“.wouldnt be limited just to the books .”及下文的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知，此处应用limit。8选B作者在生活中总是试图想出(figure out)未来几个月甚至几年要做的事情，而不是(instead of)享受现在的每一天。9选C参见上题解析。10选A根据下文的“I had many pages”及倒数第二段中的“the book of my life”可知，作者将生活比作一本书，故此空填book。11选B根据上下文内容可知，此处表示剩下(left)很多页。12选C根据上下文内容可知，此处表示作者仍然无法控制他