高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形填空选编题（含解析）1.doc

广东新会县2017高考英语暑假完形填空选编题完形填空。2014吉林省长春市高中毕业班调研考试One day in winter, a couple of good friends headed for a frozen lake nearby to skate on ice. The boys were between five and ten years old. When they were skating, one of the boys headed deeper into the lake, but _1_ he found himself skating on very _2_ ice. Before he could _3_ it, he had fallen through the ice into the icy water below. Having seen this, his friends _4_ towards him but could not get him out of the lake _5_ the ice layer had formed back and the boy was _6_ under the transparent layer. They could see him _7_ but could do nothing to help him. Then one of his friends _8_ to see a tree in the distance. He skated to it as fast as he could, _9_ a branch and then with all his _10_ he started digging into the ice. His work proved _11_ and he managed to make a hole _12_enough to pull his friend out.By the time the ambulance arrived, a small crowd had gathered. They were all _13_ the rescuer for his _14_and calmness. However, they were all surprised as well, and _15_ how a young boy could break such a big branch. _16_， the branch was bigger and heavier than what a person of that age group could carry, drag it to the spot and _17_ it again and again to hammer a hole in the ice. It looked like a superhuman _18_. How? How did he manage to do it? It was impossible! During the _19_， an old man spoke up, “I know how he did it.” Everybody looked at him in _20_. The old man said, “He could do it because there was nobody around him who said he couldnt！”1. A. unfortunatelyB. probablyC. unfairly D. hardly2. A. cold B. heavyC. light D. thin3. A. stand B. realizeC. clear D. protect4. A. shouted B. laughedC. rushed D. waved5. A. because B. thoughC. if D. unless6. A. sent B. pushedC. trapped D. seated7. A. shaking B. strugglingC. trying D. breathing8. A. seemed B. continuedC. wanted D. happened9. A. borrowed B. touchedC. broke D. climbed10. A. strength B. wealthC. interest D. freedom11. A. true B. successfulC. attractive D. risky12. A. bright B. deepC. large D. round13. A. praising B. comfortingC. encouraging D. advising14. A. honesty B. braveryC. generosity D. knowledge15. A. imagined B. repliedC. imitated D. wondered16. A. Obviously B. HopefullyC. Delightfully D. Occasionally17. A. throw B. raiseC. turn D. knock18. A. sign B. lessonC. effort D. idea19. A. performance B. breakC. meeting D. discussion20. A. advance B. silenceC. despair D. belief文章大意小男孩是怎么做到别人认为不可能的事情的呢？因为没人说他做不到。1. A。不幸的是(unfortunately)，小男孩发现自己在一处很薄的(thin)冰上滑冰。2. D。参见上题解析。3. B。小男孩还没反应过来，就掉下去了。realize“明白，认识到”，符合语境。4. C。其他几个男孩看到同伴掉到水里都冲(rushed)了过去。5. A。空处后为“could not get him out of the lake”的原因，故用because。6. C。根据“the ice layer had formed back”可知，小男孩被困在冰下面了。trap“困住”，符合语境。7. B。根据常识可知，小男孩应该是在冰下面挣扎(struggling)。8. D。根据“a tree in the distance”可推知，有个男孩碰巧看见远处的一棵树。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。9. C。根据“he started digging into the ice”可推知，那个男孩折(broke)了一个树枝。10. A。要在冰上凿一个洞，小男孩当然要用尽自己所有的力气(strength)。11. B。根据下文的“he managed to make a hole”可知，小男孩成功了。故选B项。12. C。根据后面的“enough to pull his friend out”可知，小男孩凿开的洞要足够大(large)。13. A。他们都在表扬(praising)小男孩的勇敢(bravery)和冷静。14. B。参见上题解析。15. D。根据前面的“they were all surprised”可知，他们很想知道(wondered)小男孩是怎么做到的。16. A。根据“the branch was bigger and heavier”可知，树枝比较大、比较沉，像他那样大的孩子显然(Obviously)是拿不动的。17. B。根据后面的“to hammer a hole”可推知，小男孩要一次又一次地举起(raise)树枝才能砸冰。18. C。这里用effort指小男孩非凡的努力。19. D。根据上文的“How did he manage to do it？”可知，人们在议论小男孩是怎么做到的。故选D项。20. B。老人要说明原因，大家当然是静静地看着他。故选B项。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy theyre given after all. Choices can be hard.” Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife. C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?. A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.3. We can know from the passage that _. A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We Choose参考答案14 CACD 【2014高考英语二诊考试】 请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Coffee is a powerful beverageOn a personal level，it helps keep US awake and activeOn a much broader level，it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our cultureCoffee didnt take off until the l400s when people figured out they could roast its seedsBy the l500s，the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab worldWithin another l50 years，it took Europe by storm“It actually had a major impact on the rise of business，” historian Mark Pendergrast saysCoffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideasThe insurer Lloyds of London was founded hundreds of years ago in one of Londons 2,000 coffeehousesLiterature，newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also spawned(涌现)in coffeehousesIt is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773，when American colonists attacked British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor，Americans universally switched over to drinking coffeeIn a letter John Adams wrote to his wife，Abigail，the Founding Father claims his love of tea but says he will have to learn to embrace coffee instead，because drinking tea had become a symbol of not loving the countryFor all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world，it also led to its fair share of downsides，tooEuropeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world，and this frequently meant they enslaved people in order to grow itIn Brazil where slavery was legal until l888 coffee plantations would use slash-and-burn agriculture，tearing down rain forests and planting coffee treesOnce the soil had been exhausted，growers would move on to another placeAnd yet，coffee，as Pendergrast says，”had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization，even though it was，for a long time，grown by slaves”48Why did people enjoy going to coffeehouses? ABecause it was a fashion to drink coffee BBecause coffeehouses provided a better flavor CBecause they could stay awake and active there DBecause they could exchange ideas there49What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? AAmerican colonists made great profits by trading in coffee BTea was regarded as a symbol of loving ones country CCoffee became very popular after the incident in Boston DJohn Adams was the Founding Father of the Tea Party50In the fifth paragraphthe writer points out that _ .ACoffee plantation was closely connected with slavery Bcoffee plantation led to outdated agriculture in Brazil Cslavery in Brazil had been against the law until l888 Dslavery was responsible for the damage to rainforests 5 1What is mainly talked about in this passage? ASome interesting stories about coffee culture BImportant Roles that coffee played in history CHow coffee became the most popular beverage DHow coffee affected Americas independence【参考答案】4851、DCAB 【2014高考英语二诊考试】 请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things，from puns (双关语) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure，a sick one can cause serious harm? Over the centuries，various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humorPlato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(优越感) theory，the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of othersTheir theory seems to explain teasing，but it doesnt work well for knock-knock jokesSigmund Freud argued for his relief theory，the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desiresHis theory works well for dirty jokes，less well for most puns The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory，the idea that humor arises when theres a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happensIncongruity has a lot going for it jokes with unexpected funny lines，for example，fit wellBut scientists have found that in comedy，unexpectedness is overvalued With the goal of developing a new，more satisfactory explanation，I produced “the gentle violation(违背)theory”，the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening，but is actually OK or safeA dirty joke，for example，trades on moral or social violations，but its only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk aboutSimilarly，puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (挠痒痒)，or just avoided the phenomenon altogether，my theory accounts for even this kind of laughterTickling involves violating someones physical space in a gentle wayPeople cant tickle themselves because it isnt a violation52What is the authors attitude towards Plato and Aristotles theory? ACriticalBApprovingCuncaringDUnclear53 According to Sigmund Freuds theory，we can infer that _ . Apeople will laugh when they see others suffer Btelling dirty jokes is a relief of ones nervous feelings Cunexpectedness can explain how humor works Dtickling doesnt involve psychological tension54According to the author，why are some things funny to some people but not to others? ABecause the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person BBecause people have different expectations for the same thing CBecause some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart DBecause peoples understanding of violation is different55What is the authors main purpose of writing this passage? ATo draw peoples attention to the research of humor BTo criticize peoples misconceptions about humor CTo explain what exactly causes people to laugh DTo prove the sense of humor can be developed【参考答案】5255、ABDC 阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2014联合模拟】 I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final exam