高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解练习（一）21.doc

广东四会县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（一）【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Oldies but Goodies jazz band will perform romantic music for Valentines Day. The bands repertoire (常备节目) includes jazz music of the 1950s1960s, domestic and overseas folk songs and pop songs. Programs of the latest concert include Moon River, Autumn Whisper, Butterfly Lovers, Love Story, Rosy Life, My Heart Will Go On and A Night at Moscows Suburb.7:30 pm, Feb 14China National Library Concert Hall, 33 Zhongguancun Nandaji, Haidian district010-6848-5462The China National Symphony Orchestra will put on a concert named Romantic Early Spring. On the performance list are Tonight Unforgettable, In Memory, Beautiful Legend, I Hope Youll Come back and This is Love.7:30 pm, Feb 14Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Xicheng district010-6605-7006International cello (大提琴) master Yo-Yo Ma will perform in Guangzhou. The Grammy winner, who is popular in both the East and West, will play Mark OConnors Appalachia Waltz, Ahmed Adnan Sayguns Partita and Bachs Suite No. 1 and Suite No. 2.7 pm, Jan 26Symphony Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall, 33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island020-8737-2222The concert for children will feature famous Russian composer Sergey Prokofievs masterpiece, Peter and the Wolf. It is a childrens story (with both music and text by Prokofiev), spoken by a narrator accompanied by the orchestra. Children with tickets to the concert will also get free admission to two forums featuring the musical and Sergey Prokofiev.8 pm, Feb 8Chamber Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall, 33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island020-8738-22231. Jack is fond of pop music and he would most probably choose to go to _.A. China National Library Concert HallB. Symphony Hall, Xinghai Concert HallC. Chamber Hall, Xinghai Concert HallD. Beijing Concert Hall2. Mary is a great fan of Bach and for more information she can dial _.A. 010-6848-5462 B. 010-6605-7006C. 020-8737-2222 D. 020-8738-22233. What is special about the last concert?A. You can enjoy different kinds of music.B. You can enjoy both music and story.C. Children can attend it free of charge.D. It will be performed by an international master.D篇：【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，属应用文，介绍了四场各具特色的音乐会。读者可以根据介绍的信息选择自己喜欢的音乐会。1.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和推理判断能力。【试题解析】第一则广告介绍的音乐会是有关流行音乐的，符合Jack的爱好。2.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】第三则广告提到Yo-Yo Ma 将演奏Bach 的作品.3.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据第四则广告的介绍可知，该场音乐会节目的特色是将音乐与故事融合在一起。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning how to stand on your own two feet. But take a look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly（大胆地） on their own, most of them are clutching at (紧握) one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim that they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in musil. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a lager cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry had firmly carved out a teenager market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teen ager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come toward high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen ager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.56Through this passage the writer wants to advise .Ateenager how to be popular with people aroundBteenagers how to decide things for themselvesCparents how to control and guide their childrenDpeople how to understand and respect each other57Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AEvery kind of popularity doesnt count.BWhat many parents are doing is in fact preventing their children from getting high marks.CIt is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.DMany teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to do.58The author thinks of advertisements as _.AdebatableBinstructiveCunavoidableDauthoritative59During the teenage years, one should learn to _.Adiffer from others in as many ways as possibleBbecome as popular as possibleCfind ones real self and not to follow others fashion blindlyDrebel against parents and the popularity waves【参考答案】5659、BBDC 【2014联合模拟】Although man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for the opening of that first mine.Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibers. Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads, but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.52. Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Asbestos mined in Canada B. Fireproof matterC. A “wonder” mineral D. A new roofing material53. Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_.A. going into roofing business B. carrying asbestos from ItalyC. sending a trained scientist D. showing the use of asbestos gloves54. Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us? A. It is like thread. B. It feels soapy.C. It burns easily. D. It is unusually heavy.55. The authors main purpose in writing this passage was to _.A. show the need for more scientists B. compare asbestos with other mineralsC. increase the sales of asbestos D. present facts about asbestos【参考答案】5255、CDAD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2014模拟冲刺试题】 Computer games have been criticised for quite some time over a whole range of issues. Some people say they are overly violent and encourage violent behaviour particularly in children. Others say that they make children unsociable and are bad for their eyes. Some have even attributed falling standards of literacy and a lack of interest in reading on them. Now, however, it seems that computer games have also become a feminist(女权主义者) issue. Game manufacturers have, for some time, been looking to increase the number of female game players. The vast majority of computer games still sell to a mainly male market. Perhaps this is because the violent nature of many of the games appeals more to males or perhaps because many of the main characters in the games are male. Manufacturers attempts to produce more female characters increase their share of the female gaming market which has met with serious criticism from many womens groups. While heroines(女英雄) such as Lara Croft of the Tomb Raider game are seen as providing positive role models of strong women, many believe that the characters unrealistic Barbies are subconsciously setting unattainable standards in the minds of young women. Perhaps a stronger criticism is that although many games now include female characters, their role is often secondary and they support the main, male, action characters within the games. Of course the nature of many of the games remains violent and destructive and this in itself could well continue to put off female gamers. There are now, however, a number of web sites springing up on the World Wide Web to help women deal with this issue. Sites such as Game Girlz, Women Gamers and Game Gal offer game reviews, articles, discussion forums and even employment opportunities for women interested in becoming part of the rapidly expanding games industry. The games are reviewed by women from a very female perspective. Some rate the games from one to ten across a range of criteria which include the appearance of the female characters, the degree of intelligence attributed to them in the game and even the marketing attitude adopted by the company. The sites are obviously looking for games that move away from the very male dominated and violent nature of the majority of computer games. Many of them review games that are more constructive and developmental. Although the common fantasy themes of knights(骑士), witches and goblins（妖精） still exist within these games, the aims are often very different. Instead of destroying opposing armies，the aim of the game can be to make peace with them. With this increased degree of awareness and involvement from women in the games industry many positive changes could be made that could encourage more women and young girls to become enthusiastic about technology. Perhaps we may even find more male gamers moving away from the traditional violent and destructive games towards the more positive values promoted by these more feminine role models, after all Tomb Raider is still one of the most popular computer games on the market, but perhaps thats too much to ask.41. What is paragraph 1 mainly about ? A. The violence in computer games. B. Common criticisms of computer games. C. Childrens feeling in computer games. D. The computer issues.42. Manufacturers want to produce more female characters in order to _. A. increase sales in the male market B. help women learn how to play computer games C. encourage more women to buy computer games D. increase the number of male game players43. From the passage we know that Tomb Raider is _. A. a film which provides positive role models of strong women B. a site which helps women to deal with many issues C. a female role which is secondary in many games D. a computer game which is very popular on the market44. The underlined phrase“spring up” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. grow rapidly B. disappear rapidly C. begin slowly D. appear slowly45.Which would be the best title for the passage ? A. Girls Games B. Computer Games C. Childrens Games D. Games Industry41.B 第一段作者主要讲述了对电脑游戏的总的批评。42. C 根据第二段中“ increase their share of the female gaming market”可知答案为C。43.D 根据最后一段可知正确答案为D。44.A根据下文的 rapidly expanding games industry，可见此处的意思是“快速成长”。45.A 作者在全文中始终贯穿了一个主题 female games, 讲述了制造商们想通过设计等途径来鼓励女性购买电脑游戏，也讲述了女性在电脑游戏中的影响等等。故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014模拟冲刺试题】It can be as simple or as complex as you want. Anybody who enjoys the cinema knows that when the final credits roll they include everyone who has contributed Director, Performers, Best Boy, Make Up, etc.It usually takes over a hundred people working a year to make a feature film, ten people to produce a pop promo (流行电视节目预告片) and around twenty to film a documentary. The reason so many people are involved is because films need to be made quickly and on budget.Many famous directors started by making films completely on their own Orson Welles, George Lucas, Robert Rodrigues. You may not have the special effects and big budgets of Hollywood but you do have time on your side. Use it to experiment and make a few mistakes. Its the way to learn. And thats where the fun begins. Go on; make a film.Now, lets talk about how to prepare for the shoot (拍摄).If youre making the film with other people, organize your cast and crew effectively. Make sure everybody knows their role and what day and time theyre needed. Give people specific jobs so they can become experts in their field. For example, a sound recordist listens to the sound through headphones as its being recorded, and holds an extra microphone if needed.A camera operator frames the picture, sets focus, checks the light and records the action.The editor “cuts” the picture together after its shot. A producer is the contact point for the film. He or she makes sure crew and cast are there on time, talks to the press and organizes the budget. A director has to make sure their vision is communicated. To do this everyone needs to be clear about what the director expects from each scene and each shot.You may also need a make-up-artist, a choreographer, a driver, etc. However, you can quite easily make your first film on your own. Make a schedule that says which shots are to be taken where and when (this is called a shooting schedule) and when youve completed a take, cross it off the list. Remember that you may want to shoot “out of sequence”, e.g. shoot the last scene first, and the first last. Similarly if the film begins and ends by a tree in the park, it may make sense to film both scenes while youre there.Continuity is particularly important in drama. Take a Polaroid camera and take photos to capture details. You may need to come back to a scene days later. When you decide your locations, consider whether you need permission to use the space, how noisy it will be and what the light will be like at the time of day you will need to use it. Is there power available? Are you likely to be interrupted?If youre making animation (动画片) or any computer generated stuff, have a space that you can control. You may need extra lights and you may need to leave work in progress. Make sure people living with you are aware whats happening. Animation needs a lot of undisturbed concentration and patience. Keep at it and itll pay off. Aardmann and Disney both started off at home