现代大学英语精读4_课后翻译答案1.3.8.9.13章.doc

Lesson 11) 我知道不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会帮助我。I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened. 2) 一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更感兴趣。As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future. 3) 如果他们双方都不妥协，那么双方都会遭损。Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise. 4) 我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials. 5) 中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6) 在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直，刚正不阿。In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 7) 绝大多数的人都赞成深化改革。The great majority of the people stand for reform.8) 伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年，在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule. 9) 真理一开始总是掌握在极少数人的手里，这是一般的规律。The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. Thats the rule. 10) 民主意味着由大多数人来治理，但是少数人反对的权利依然得到尊重，这两条基本原则同等重要。Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minoritys right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance. 11) 一个国家不可能强大，除非她不但地理上是一个整体，而且经济上政治上和文化上都是一个很好的整体。A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically. 12) 那次晚会很乏味，所以她悄悄溜出房间回家了。The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home. 13) 路很泥泞，他一滑掉进了河里。The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14) 有一天，我因为破产正在一家饭馆里借酒消愁，他突然过来把一叠钞票悄悄塞进我的手里。One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand. 15) 佛罗里达州的法院裁决，票数需要重新统计。The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes. 16) 认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years. 17) 这些胡同是构成老北京的完整的一部分。The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing. 18) 日子一天天过去，可是我仍然没有多少进步。Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress. 19) 他怕犯错，每个字都仔细推敲。 He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. 20) 她的身体糟糕到了冬天都不敢见太阳，免得中暑。 Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke. Lesson 31) 尚不知飞机撞毁的原因。The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown. 2)地球转暖的原因目前在科学家当中还在热烈争论。 The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists. 3) 他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection. 4) 历史上这条河给我们造成了巨大的问题。The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history. 5) 你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨时怎么造成的。What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? 6) 我们必须团结那些曾经反对过我们的人。We must try and unite with those who have opposed us. 7) 任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。There is always opposition to any progress and reform. 8) 有些人对新事物总是反对的。Some people are always opposed to new things. 9) 这些贷款中不少从未归还，这些呆账最后导致了这个世界上的第二大经济强国的经济危机。A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economicpower in the world. 10) 工商银行给那些交不起学费的学生提供一种特别贷款。The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who cant pay for their education. 11)这男孩儿问斯多太太能否将她的望远镜借他一用。 The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars. 12.她在结束讲话的时候说，她希望那天能再来，多看看这个国家。 She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country. 13 他们一结束调查，就向安理会报告。As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council. 14 在他访问期间，他将和印度签署一个新的贸易协定。During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India. 15 根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少年是无罪的。Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16 他将经东京飞往纽约。He is flying to New York by way of Tokyo. 17我想谈谈上世纪60年代的情况作为对这个电影的介绍 Id like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie. 18他们决定召回大使以示抗议 They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest. Lesson 81.我们公司预计明年的增长速度为8%。Our country projects an 8% growth rate next year.2.中国预计10年后将成为世界工厂，但是这不应该使我们自满。China is projected to be the worlds workshop in 10 years. But that should not make us smug.3.你可以将你的幻灯片打到墙上。 You can project your slides on the wall.4.在那次竞选中，他极力把自己塑造成一个强人形象。 He tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.5.我有时设想将来我自己成为一个母亲的情况。 I sometimes try to project myself into the future when I shall become a mother myself.6.这个大坝的建造是一个价值几十亿美元的项目。 The building of the dam is a multibillion-dollar project.7.我们有一个6个人的强有力的班子在搞这个项目。 We have a strong team of six people working on this project.8.我听到这消息心里如释重负。 Im greatly relieved to hear the news.9.你想减轻痛苦，有一个办法就是使自己不断忙于工作。 One way to relieve your distress is to keep yourself busy.10.第欧根尼斯常常像狗一样就在路边方便。 Diogenes would relieve himself by the roadside just like a dog.11.我6点到12点值班，然后由小王来接替我。 I am on duty from six to twelve, and then Xiao Wang will come to relieve me.12.这位将军因为违抗命令被解除指挥权。 The general was relieved of his command for disobedience.13.这只是一种止痛药。它能缓解你的痛苦，但是不能治你的病。 This is just a pain-reliever. It gives you relief, but it does not cure the disease.14.她后来终于安全地回来了，这下大家都松了一口气。 Finally she came back safe and sound. We all sighed with relief.15.使我十分庆幸的是，那肿瘤证明是良性的。 To my great relief, the tumor turned out to be benign.16.被水淹没的地方的老百姓都得到了很好的照顾。政府的救济即使到达了。 The people in the flooded area are well taken care of. Government relief arrived just in time.17.我们必须把他们争取过来，或者至少使他们中立，以便彻底孤立我们的主要敌人。 We must try to win them over or at least neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.18.通货膨胀很大程度上把这次提薪给抵消掉了。 The inflation largely neutralized the pay raise.19.作为一个法官，你应该严守中立。 As a judge, you should be strictly neutral.20.改革开始的时候，有一种普遍的乐观情绪。 A general feeling of optimism prevailed when the reform started.21.我们还要看看全球化是否能压倒民族主义。 It remains to be seen whether globalization will prevail over nationalism.22.在以后几天里，预计不会下雨。 There is little prospect of rain in the next few days.23.我相信我们的旅游业有着光明的前景。 I am quite sure that our tourist industry has bright prospects.Lesson 91. 一个农妇发现他失去知觉躺在草丛中，就把他背回家，给他包扎好伤口，把他藏在阁楼里A peasant woman found him lying unconscious in the grass. She carried him home, dressed his wound, and hid him in the attic.2. 我们应该把更多的注意力集中到中西部的发展中去We should focus more of our attention on the development of the central and western regions.3. 这张照片焦距有问题，我们看不清这是谁的脸We cant make out whose face it is. The photo is completely out of focus.4. 这架照相机很好使，她有自动对焦装置This camera is easy to handle, it has an auto-focus.5. 那天能见度很差，我们不管怎么使劲看也看不清Visibility was poor that day and no mater how you strained your eyes, you still couldnt see very far.6. 他受不了这种精神上的紧张，已经开始失眠了The mental strain was too much for him and he began to lose sleep.7. 要不是他的妻子，他是读不完大学的But for his wife, he would never have been able to finish college.8. 要不是那些野菜，很多战士在过草地的时候就饿死了But for the wild plants, many of the soldiers would have staved to death while crossing the marshlands.9. 这场比赛旗鼓相当，比分很接近，最后结果是98比96，我们赢了It was a close match. The final score was 98 to 96 in our favor.10. 她丈夫在一次事故中失去了双腿，但她不打算因此离开他Her husband lost both his legs in an accident, but she was not going to leave him on that score.11. 我们必须承认，在这场竞赛他们赢得了一分，现在球在我们这边We must admit that they have scored a point in this competition. Now the ball is in our court, so to speak.12. 你去给孩子穿衣服，我来准备早饭You go and dress the baby and Ill get breakfast ready.13. 那时候人们大多穿深蓝色的衣服In those days people were usually dressed in deep blue.14. 现在中国人比以前吃得好了，穿的好了，也住得好了Today Chinese people are better fed, better dressed and better housed.15. 你把鸡里外弄干净以后就放进烤箱，鸡烤好得花不少时间As soon as you finish dressing the chicken, put it in the oven. It takes quite a while to roast.16. 你这沙拉上放不放调料？You want the salad dressed or undressed?第13课1、我们决定下次讨论会上讨论中日关系这个题目。We have decided to take up this subject about Sino-Japanese relations in our next discussion.2、什么是令人讨厌的人？令人讨厌的人就是那种说个没完，又永远不换话题的人。What is a bore？A bore is a person who never stops talking and never changes the subject.3、今天英语成为学校最重要的一门课程之一很自然。It is quite natural that English should have become one of the most important subjects in school today.4、这个时间安排有可能会变化。The schedule is subject to change.5、她属于甚至冬天也常常会中暑的那种人。She is the kind of person who is subject to sun strokes even in winter.6、这个计划需经上级批准。The plan is subject to approval from higher authorities.7、所有外国全资企业在中国的业务经营都须遵守中国法律。The business operations of all foreign-owned enterprises in China are subject to Chinsese laws.8、他遭到了残酷的拷打。He was subjected to cruel torture.9、我们明天一早把雪扫掉吧。Lets sweep the snow away first thing tomorrow morning.10、洪水把我们村里的一切都卷走了。The flood swept away everything we had in the village.11、学生们晚饭后都冲到礼堂去看那部新电影。The students all swept into the auditorium after supper to watch that new movie.12、昨天一场可怕的台风横扫了我省的沿海地区。A terrible typhoon swept across the coastal area of our province yesterday.13、改革的思想像野火一样传遍了全国。The idea of reform swept the country like a wild fire.14、书包里塞满了书，起码有三十磅重。The backpack is stuffed with books and weighs at least thirty pounds.15、请别给我海参或蝎子。我不喜欢这类古怪的东西。Please,no sea slugs or scorpions.I dont care for that kind of weird stuff.16、两个月学一种外语？胡说八道！Learning a foreign languag