中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解

精品文档 1欢迎下载 中考复习复合句中考复习复合句 C C 1 1 TomTom willwill callcall meme asas soonsoon asas hehe A A home home 20102010 北京 北京 A A getsgets B B hashas gotgot C C gotgot D D willwill getget D D 2 2 I mI m leavingleaving now now B B youyou turnturn offoff thethe lights lights 20102010 浙江杭州 浙江杭州 A A ToTo makemake suresure B B MakeMake suresure C C MadeMade suresure D D MakingMaking suresure B B 3 3 Shall Shall I I telltell BobBob thethe news news No No youyou D D I I veve toldtold himhim already already A A shouldnshouldn t t B B wouldnwouldn t t C C mustnmustn t t D D neednneedn t t B B 4 We 4 We wonwon t t startstart thethe meetingmeeting ourour teacherteacher arrives arrives 20102010 天津 天津 A A thoughthough B B untiluntil C C whilewhile D D oror B B 5 He 5 He wantedwanted toto knowknow D D thethe EnglishEnglish party party 20102010 天津 天津 A A whenwhen willwill wewe havehave B B whenwhen wewe willwill havehave C C whenwhen wouldwould wewe havehave D D whenwhen wewe shouldshould havehave A A 6 Jamie 6 Jamie isis a a youngyoung cookcook wantswants toto improveimprove schoolschool dinners dinners A A whowho B B whosewhose C C whomwhom D D whichwhich D D 7 We 7 We willwill havehave nono waterwater toto drinkdrink wewe don tdon t protectprotect thethe earthearth A A untiluntil B B beforebefore C C thoughthough D D ifif A A 8 I 8 I wantwant toto knowknow 20102010 上海 上海 A A whenwhen wewe shouldshould arrivearrive atat thethe airportairport B B whenwhen shouldshould wewe arrivearrive atat thethe airportairport C C whenwhen thethe airportairport wewe shouldshould arrivearrive atat D D whenwhen thethe airportairport shouldshould wewe arrivearrive atat B B 9 9 Another Another cupcup ofof coffee coffee No No thanks thanks I I C C bebe off off MaryMary isis waitingwaiting forfor me me A A cancan B B maymay C C mustmust D D mightmight D D 10 David 10 David looklook atat thethe manman inin whitewhite overover there there CanCan youyou telltell meme HeHe isis a a doctor doctor 20102010 重庆 重庆 A A WhoWho isis hehe B B whowho hehe isis C C whatwhat isis hehe D D whatwhat hehe isis A A 11 11 What What wouldwould youyou sendsend toto youryour sistersister asas thethe ChristmasChristmas gift gift I I havenhaven t t decideddecided yet yet I I sendsend herher a a handbag handbag A A shallshall B B maymay C C mustmust D D shouldshould B B 12 12 isis herher daughter daughter TheThe girlgirl onon thethe rightright wearingwearing blueblue jeans jeans 20102010 浙江杭州 浙江杭州 A A WhoWho B B WhatWhat C C WhichWhich D D WhereWhere C C 13 13 He sHe s veryvery wellwell 20102010 云南昆明 云南昆明 A A Who sWho s youryour fatherfather B B How sHow s youryour fatherfather C C What sWhat s youryour fatherfather D D Where sWhere s youryour fatherfather 14 14 DidDid youyou hearhear aboutabout thethe recentrecent airair crash crash YeahYeah a a fewfew thisthis yearyear weren tweren t there there 20102010 云南昆明 云南昆明 A A therethere areare B B therethere arenaren t t C C therethere werewere D D therethere werenweren t t 15 15 Look Look It sIt s rainingraining heavily heavily taketake a a raincoatraincoat withwith you you Well Well I llI ll taketake oneone rightright now now 20102010 重庆 重庆 A A WhyWhy notnot B B WhyWhy don tdon t C C WouldWould youyou mindmind D D WouldWould youyou likelike 自我检测自我检测 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 1 I I don tdon t knowknow whenwhen A A willwill thethe traintrain leaveleave B B thethe traintrain willwill leaveleave C C wouldwould thethe traintrain leaveleave D D thethe traintrain leaveleave 2 2 DoDo youyou knowknow whatwhat withwith Jim Jim A A isis wrongwrong B B wrongwrong isis C C wrongwrong waswas D D thethe mattermatter isis 3 3 I I wantwant toto knowknow WhyWhy notnot gogo toto thethe park park A A wherewhere I I cancan gogo forfor a a picnicpicnic B B 精品文档 2欢迎下载 wherewhere cancan I I gogo forfor a a picnicpicnic C C whatwhat I I cancan gogo forfor a a picnicpicnic D D whatwhat cancan I I gogo forfor a a picnicpicnic 4 4 I I don tdon t thinkthink hehe isis right right A A dodo I I B B isn tisn t hehe C C isis hehe D D don tdon t I I 5 5 TheThe teacherteacher didndidn t t saysay youyou wouldwould come come A A wouldwould youyou B B wouldn twouldn t youyou C C diddid sheshe D D didn tdidn t youyou 6 6 WhileWhile sheshe TV TV inin thethe sittingsitting room room thethe bellbell A A watches watches ringsrings B B isis watching watching rangrang C C waswas watching watching rangrang D D watched watched waswas ringingringing 7 7 Mr Mr Wang Wang mustmust I I comecome againagain onon SundaySunday morningmorning toto cleanclean thethe windows windows No No youyou I I havehave askedasked othersothers toto dodo it it A A dondon t t havehave toto B B mustnmustn t t C C cancan t t D D shouldnshouldn t t 8 8 Don tDon t crosscross thethe roadroad the the lightlight turnsturns green green A A whenwhen B B whilewhile C C untiluntil D D asas 9 9 SheShe willwill findfind himhim a a kindkind manman whenwhen sheshe moremore aboutabout him him A A knowsknows B B knowknow C C willwill knowknow D D isis goinggoing toto knowknow 10 10 ItIt isis tenten yearsyears I I leftleft mymy hometown hometown A A sincesince B B ifif C C whetherwhether D D untiluntil 11 11 I I waswas cookingcooking he he waswas readingreading a a book book A A afterafter B B whilewhile C C becausebecause D D butbut 12 12 SheShe workedworked quietly quietly thatthat no no oneone knewknew sheshe waswas there there A A so so asas B B so so thatthat C C too too toto D D very very thatthat 13 Who 13 Who isis thethe girlgirl standingstanding overover there there Well Well ifif youyou knew knew herher namename isis Joe Joe A A mustmust B B maymay C C cancan D D shallshall 14 It 14 It s s a a secretsecret betweenbetween youyou andand me me youyou telltell anyoneanyone aboutabout this this A A mustmust B B cancan C C mustnmustn t t D D neednneedn t t 15 15 I I him him sincesince wewe metmet lastlast inin 1981 1981 A A don tdon t seesee B B didn tdidn t seesee C C won twon t seesee D D haven thaven t seenseen 16 16 Shall Shall I I telltell JohnJohn aboutabout it it No No youyou I I toldtold himhim justjust now now A A neednneedn t t B B cancan t t C C mustnmustn t t D D shouldnshouldn t t 17 17 TheyThey wonderedwondered ifif thethe teacher teacher themthem somesome EnglishEnglish songssongs thethe nextnext week week A A wouldwould teachteach B B hadhad taughttaught C C willwill teachteach D D taughttaught 18 18 Do Do I I havehave toto comecome backback tomorrow tomorrow Yes Yes you you A A cancan B B maymay C C mustmust D D shouldshould 19 19 HeHe toldtold meme ParisParis isis thethe capitalcapital ofof France France A A whichwhich B B thethe C C thatthat D D whatwhat 20 20 HeHe askedasked me me duringduring thethe summersummer holiday holiday A A wherewhere I I hadhad gonegone B B wherewhere I I hadhad beenbeen C C wherewhere hadhad I I gonegone D D wherewhere hadhad I I beenbeen 21 21 CanCan youyou telltell usus A A ifif youryour fatherfather doesdoes B B whatwhat doesdoes youryour fatherfather dodo C C youryour fatherfather doesdoes whatwhat D D whatwhat youryour fatherfather doesdoes 22 22 HeHe askedasked meme ifif I I knew knew 精品文档 3欢迎下载 A A whosewhose penpen waswas itit B B whosewhose penpen itit waswas C C whosewhose penpen itit isis D D whosewhose penpen isis itit 23 How 23 How isis youryour friendfriend coming coming I I m m notnot sure sure HeHe drivedrive here here A A maymay B B cancan C C mustmust D D willwill 24 24 DoDo youyou knowknow Yes Yes HeHe isis a a teacher teacher A A whomwhom hehe isis B B whomwhom isis hehe C C whatwhat isis hehe D D whatwhat hehe isis 25 25 I mI m notnot suresure whetherwhether tomorrow tomorrow A A theythey willwill arrivearrive B B willwill theythey arrivearrive C C theythey arrivearrive D D theythey havehave arrivedarrived 二 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 二 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1 1 TheThe househouse wewe livelive inin isis veryvery big big 2 2 TheThe boyboy isis wearingwearing thethe blackblack jacketjacket isis veryvery clever clever 3 3 ThisThis isis thethe presentpresent hehe gavegave meme forfor mymy birthday birthday 4 4 TheThe manman talkedtalked toto youyou justjust nownow isis anan engineer engineer 5 5 HeHe talkedtalked aboutabout thethe teachersteachers andand schoolsschools hehe hadhad visited visited 6 6 ThereThere isis nothingnothing inin thethe worldworld cancan frightenfrighten him him 7 7 SheShe wearswears a a goldgold ring ring isis veryvery uncommonuncommon inin ourour class class 8 8 WeWe visitedvisited a a factoryfactory makesmakes toystoys forfor children children 9 9 IsIs thisthis thethe placeplace youryour fatherfather onceonce lived lived 10 10 I I llll nevernever forgetforget thethe daysdays I I joinedjoined thethe League League 三 把下列句子变成反意疑问句 三 把下列句子变成反意疑问句 1 1 I I m m asas talltall asas youryour sister sister 2 2 I I wishwish toto havehave a a wordword withwith you you 3 The3 The SwedeSwede mademade nono answer answer 4 4 SomeSome plantsplants nevernever blown blown 5 We5 We havehave toto getget therethere atat eighteight tomorrow tomorrow 6 6 YouYou hadhad toto staystay atat home home 7 7 YouYou d d betterbetter readread itit byby youryour self self 8 He8 He wouldwould ratherrather readread itit tenten times times 9 You9 You d d likelike toto gogo withwith me me 10 10 HeHe mustmust bebe a a doctor doctor 11 You11 You mustmust havehave studiedstudied EnglishEnglish forfor threethree years years 12 What12 What colors colors 13 What13 What a a smell smell 14 Everything14 Everything isis ready ready 15 15 Mr Mr SmithSmith hadhad beenbeen toto BeijingBeijing forfor severalseveral times times hehe shouldshould havehave beenbeen inin ChinaChina now now 16 He16 He isis notnot thethe manman whowho gavegave usus a a talk talk 17 He17 He saidsaid hehe wantedwanted toto visitvisit Japan Japan 18 18 WeWe needneed notnot dodo itit again again 19 He19 He daredare notnot saysay so so 20 She20 She doesndoesn t t daredare toto gogo homehome alone alone 21 Don21 Don t t dodo thatthat again again 22 Go22 Go withwith me me 23 Let23 Let usus waitwait forfor youyou inin thethe reading room reading room 24 Let24 Let s s gogo andand listenlisten toto thethe music music 25 There25 There willwill notnot bebe anyany trouble trouble 26 It26 It isis impossible impossible 27 He27 He isis notnot unkindunkind toto hishis classmates classmates 28 This28 This isis a a dictionary dictionary 29 Those29 Those areare shelves shelves 精品文档 4欢迎下载 30 I30 I dondon t t thinkthink hehe llll comecome herehere onon time time 31 She31 She isis carelesscareless toto herher friends friends 32 I32 I dondon t t believebelieve sheshe willwill playplay thethe piano piano 三 阅读理解 三 阅读理解 20102010 江西 江西 SleepSleep isis veryvery important important A A personperson whowho doesdoes notnot sleepsleep diesdies fasterfaster thanthan a a personperson whowho doesdoes notnot eat eat WeWe spendspend aboutabout a a thirdthird 1 31 3 ofof ourour liveslives inin sleep sleep That sThat s aboutabout 121121 daysdays a a year year HowHow muchmuch sleepsleep dodo wewe need need WeWe areare allall different different A A babybaby needsneeds 1616 hourshours ofof sleepsleep everyevery day day ChildrenChildren 6 6 toto 1212 yearsyears oldold needneed anan averageaverage 平均 平均 ofof 1010 toto 1212 hourshours ofof sleep sleep TeenagersTeenagers needneed 9 9 toto 1010 hourshours ofof sleep sleep AnAn adultadult needsneeds anan averageaverage ofof 7 7 toto 8 8 hourshours a a night night ThereThere areare somesome peoplepeople whowho needneed onlyonly 3 3 hourshours ofof sleep sleep OthersOthers needneed 1010 hourshours ofof sleep sleep AfterAfter thethe ageage ofof 50 50 thethe averageaverage sleepsleep timetime goesgoes downdown toto 6 6 5 5 hourshours a a night night WeWe needneed lessless sleepsleep asas wewe getget older older AboutAbout oneone inin threethree AmericansAmericans hashas a a problemproblem withwith sleep sleep ManyMany ofof thesethese peoplepeople cannotcannot fallfall asleep asleep TheThe namename ofof thisthis problemproblem isis insomnia insomnia SomeSome peoplepeople say say I I didn tdidn t sleepsleep allall night night ButBut that sthat s notnot reallyreally true true TheyThey maymay sleepsleep lightlylightly andand wakewake upup severalseveral times times InIn thethe morning morning theythey onlyonly rememberremember thethe timestimes theythey werewere awakeawake 醒着 醒着 soso theythey thinkthink theythey werewere awakeawake allall night night ThisThis isis notnot a a newnew problem problem ManyMany famousfamous peoplepeople inin historyhistory hadhad insomnia insomnia SomeSome ofof thesethese peoplepeople hadhad specialspecial ideasideas toto makemake themthem sleep sleep BenjaminBenjamin FranklinFranklin hadhad fourfour beds beds HeHe movedmoved fromfrom oneone toto thethe otherother toto fallfall asleep asleep MarkMark TwainTwain hadhad a a differentdifferent way way HeHe laylay onon hishis sideside acrossacross thethe endend ofof thethe bed bed 1 1 IfIf youyou areare thirteenthirteen yearsyears old old youyou needneed atat leastleast hourshours ofof sleep sleep A A 1616 B B 1212 C C 9 9 D D 7 7 2 2 WhatWhat doesdoes insomnia insomnia meanmean inin thisthis passage passage A A NoNo sleep sleep B B BadBad sleep sleep C C SlowSlow sleep sleep D D SleepSleep withwith manymany dreams dreams 3 3 WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing isis truetrue accordingaccording toto thethe passage passage A A WeWe willwill diedie soonsoon ifif wewe don tdon t sleepsleep well well B B TheThe olderolder wewe get get thethe lessless sleepsleep wewe need need C C WeWe cancan telltell a a person sperson s ageage fromfrom hishis sleepsleep time time D D FamousFamous peoplepeople movemove fromfrom oneone bedbed toto thethe otherother toto fallfall asleep asleep 4 4 WhichWhich wouldwould bebe thethe bestbest titletitle forfor thisthis passage passage A A SleepSleep More More B B GoGo toto Sleep Sleep C C AgeAge andand SleepSleep TimeTime D D FamousFamous PeoplePeople andand SleepSleep 1 1 答案是答案是 A A 句意 句意 TomTom 一到家就会给我打电话一到家就会给我打电话 的 本题考查时问状语从句 主句为一般将来时 的 本题考查时问状语从句 主句为一般将来时 asas soonsoon as as 一一 就就 引导的是时间状语从句 引导的是时间状语从句 从句用一般现在时 故答案为从句用一般现在时 故答案为 A A 项 项 2 2 答案是答案是 B B 句意 句意 我现在要离开了 我现在要离开了 确保你把灯都关了 本题考查祈使句的用法 肯定确保你把灯都关了 本题考查祈使句的用法 肯定 祈使句是祈使句是 动词原形动词原形 其他成分其他成分 否定祈使句的构 否定祈使句的构 成是在动词原形前加成是在动词原形前加 Don tDon t 3D3D 4 4 答案是答案是 B B 句意 直到老师到了我们才会开始句意 直到老师到了我们才会开始 开会 本题考查连词的用法 开会 本题考查连词的用法 not not until until 意意 为为 直到直到 才才 5 5 答案是答案是 D D 句意 他想知道我们什么时候举办句意 他想知道我们什么时候举办 英语联欢会 本题考查宾语从句的用法 当主句是英语联欢会 本题考查宾语从句的用法 当主句是 一般过去时态的时候 宾语从句用相应的过去时态 一般过去时态的时候 宾语从句用相应的过去时态 而而 A A B B 两项都是一般将来时 故被排除 宾语从两项都是一般将来时 故被排除 宾语从 句用陈述句语序 而句用陈述句语序 而 C C 项是疑问语序 也被排除 项是疑问语序 也被排除 6 6 答案是答案是 A A 句意 句意 JamieJamie 是一位想改善学校餐饮是一位想改善学校餐饮 的年轻厨师 本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用的年轻厨师 本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用 法 先行词法 先行词 cook cook 厨师厨师 指人 故排除指人 故排除 D D 因为先行 因为先行 词在从句中作主语 故选词在从句中作主语 故选 A A 7 7 答案是答案是 D D 句意 如果我们不保护地球 我们句意 如果我们不保护地球 我们 将没有水喝 本题考查状语从句 将没有水喝 本题考查状语从句 untiluntil 直直 到到 beforebefore 在在 之前 之前 thoughthough 尽管 虽然 尽管 虽然 ifif 如果 四个选项中如果 四个选项中 D D 符合句意 符合句意 8 8 答案是答案是 A A 句意 我想知道我们应该什么时候 句意 我想知道我们应该什么时候 到达机场 本题考查宾语从句 动词到达机场 本题考查宾语从句 动词 knowknow 后面接后面接 的是宾语从句 由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除的是宾语从句 由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除 B B 和和 D D 两项 又因为两项 又因为 C C 项中项中 thethe airportairport 的位置不对 的位置不对 精品文档 5欢迎下载 故选故选 A A 9 C9 C 10 10 答案是答案是 D D 句意 句意 DavidDavid 看那边那个穿 看那边那个穿 白衣服的人 你能告诉我他是干什么的吗白衣服的人 你能告诉我他是干什么的吗 他他 是医生 本题考查宾语从句 由答句可知询问的是是医生 本题考查宾语从句 由答句可知询问的是 职业 所以用疑问词职业 所以用疑问词 whatwhat 又因为宾语从句要用 又因为宾语从句要用 陈述句语序 故选陈述句语序 故选 D D 11 B11 B 12 12 答案是答案是 C C 句意 句意 哪个是她的女儿哪个是她的女儿 右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是 本题考查疑问词右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是 本题考查疑问词 的用法 的用法 whowho 通常用来提问主语 通常用来提问主语 whatwhat 用来对事物用来对事物 或动作进行提问 或动作进行提问 whichwhich 哪一个 哪一个 wherewhere 提问的是提问的是 地点 根据答语可知地点 根据答语可知 C C 是正确答案 是正确答案 13 13 答案是答案是 B B 句意 句意 你爸爸身体好吗你爸爸身体好吗 他很好 本题考查交际用语 根据答语 应该选择他很好 本题考查交际用语 根据答语 应该选择 表示询问身体状况的疑问句 故选项表示询问身体状况的疑问句 故选项 B B 正确 正确 14 14 答案是答案是 C C 句意 句意 你听说最近的飞机坠你听说最近的飞机坠 毁事件了吗毁事件了吗 是的 今年有好几起了 不是吗是的 今年有好几起了 不是吗 本题考查反意疑问句 根据附加问句本题考查反意疑问句 根据附加问句 weren tweren t therethere 可知陈述句应为可知陈述句应为 therethere were were 15 15 答案是答案是 A A 句意 句意 看 雨下得很大 你看 雨下得很大 你 为什么不带上雨衣呢为什么不带上雨衣呢 哦 我现在就带一件 哦 我现在就带一件 本题考查交际用语 此处是在给对方提建议 所以本题考查交际用语 此处是在给对方提建议 所以 用用 whywhy not whynot why don tdon t youyou 故选 故选 A A WouldWould youyou mindmind doing doing 你介意做你介意做 吗吗 Would Would youyou likelike toto do do 你想做你想做 吗吗 答案与解析 答案与解析 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 B1 B 本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法 本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序 主句是一特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序 主句是一 般般 现在时 宾语从句根据说话人的意思可现在时 宾语从句根据说话人的意思可 以判断是一般将来时 所以选择以判断是一般将来时 所以选择 B B 2 A2 A 本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法 特殊疑 本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法 特殊疑 问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序 问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序 whatwhat 在宾语从在宾语从 句作主句作主 语 所以语 所以 whatwhat isis wrongwrong 是陈述语序 是陈述语序 同样如果同样如果 D D 改成改成 isis thethe mattermatter 也是正确的 也是正确的 3 A3 A 本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法 特殊疑 本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法 特殊疑 问词问词 wherewhere 引导的宾语从句用陈述语序 从对话的引导的宾语从句用陈述语序 从对话的 答语可以判断特殊疑问词答语可以判断特殊疑问词 wherewhere 引导宾语从句 引导宾语从句 4 C4 C 本题是考查反意疑问句的用法 主句是 本题是考查反意疑问句的用法 主句是 I I thinkthink 和后面的宾语从句构成复合句 其反意疑问和后面的宾语从句构成复合句 其反意疑问 句的主句的主 语 谓语和宾语从句保持一致 前面的语 谓语和宾语从句保持一致 前面的 句子是否定句 所以附加疑问句用肯定形式 句子是否定句 所以附加疑问句用肯定形式 5 C5 C 本题是考查反意疑问句的用法 复合句的 本题是考查反意疑问句的用法 复合句的 反意疑问句的主语 谓语和主句保持一致 这里主反意疑问句的主语 谓语和主句保持一致 这里主 句是句是 TheThe teacherteacher didn tdidn t saysay 而且是否定 而且是否定 句 所以附加疑问句用肯定形式 句 所以附加疑问句用肯定形式 6 C6 C 本题是由 本题是由 whilewhile 引导的状语从句 强调的引导的状语从句 强调的 是正在进行是正在进行 看电视看电视 这一动作时 这一动作时 门铃响了门铃响了 这一动这一动 作也发生了 所以从句用过去进行时 作也发生了 所以从句用过去进行时 主句用一般过去时 答案为主句用一般过去时 答案为 C C 7 A 7 A 8 C8 C 如果主句用否定形式 从句用肯定形式 表 如果主句用否定形式 从句用肯定形式 表 示示 直到直到 才才 并且主句的谓语语动词为 并且主句的谓语语动词为 非延续行动词如 非延续行动词如 leaveleave startstart comecome seesee gogo toto bedbed 等 表示这一动作直到等 表示这一动作直到 untiluntil 才开始发生 才开始发生 故选择故选择 C C 9 A9 A 在时间 条件状语从句中 用一般现在时 在时间 条件状语从句中 用一般现在时 表将来意义 表将来意义 10 A10 A 在英语里 有一些非延续性的动词 他们 在英语里 有一些非延续性的动词 他们 只是一瞬间就结束的动作 如 只是一瞬间就结束的动作 如 comecome gogo arrivearrive reachreach seesee hearhear closeclose leaveleave beginbegin startstart loselose buybuy fallfall joinjoin diedie getget upup 等 等 用用 ItIt is is since since 的句型来表达目前的句型来表达目前 存在的一种状态 故正确答案为 存在的一种状态 故正确答案为 A A 11 B11 B 由 由 whilewhile 引导的从句表示某个动作还在进引导的从句表示某个动作还在进 行的同时 另一个动作也在进行之中 故答案为 行的同时