Discussion on the Impact of Material on the Three—dimensional Design.doc

Discussion on the Impact of Material on the Threedimensional Design Abstract. As a basic material element of the three-dimensional shape of the material plays an important role in the three-dimensional shape， material determines the structure of the three-dimensional shape， texture， texture， color， and other psychological performance， as well as a means of processing， technology， connection， and connection strength. Characteristics of the texture of the material itself， the volume characteristics， and it may produce structural organizational characteristics have a direct impact on the shape. Key words： Three-dimensional modeling， Materials， Structure， Texture 1. Introduction Three-dimensional is made with respect to the concept of the two-dimensional， if the one-dimensional Only length， showing a relatively linear state， the two-dimensional are the length and width， was a relative surface shape state， then the three-dimensional is a length， width and height， showing the state of a volume space. Three-dimensional modeling and two-dimensional modeling， one of the most important differences is the addition of materials. The ancient Chinese thinker Lao Zi said： Park scattered as compared to the meaning is said that one piece after the split， and then can be processed into a variety of instruments. The three-dimensional shape of the design process is the material from Park into a material in the process of modeling elements. The material is not only design material guarantee， and a positive exchange of feelings media. The material basis of material or human survival， nanomaterial， materials， energy， functional materials， bio-materials and environmental materials， for the discovery and use of a new material will the development of human civilization to a new level. Modern advances in technology， three-dimensional design of the material has been far beyond the scope of wood， stone， glass， and plastic materials used more and more widely， while the rich become more and more complex. The different materials have different aesthetic characteristics， and also to some extent reflect the quality competes. Although these are material congenital conditions determined， but the focus of the research material charm not these materials the original body of the utilization and development， but how to handle the material， material kind of how to tap the potential of visual， tactile energy and charm， including material selection， use， etc. In other words， the ultimate goal of understanding the material sense in order to build a three-dimensional form of vitality. 2. Material Experience The material constitutes the three-dimensional shapes and， whiles the molecular structure of the material and fiber structure of the material is again constituted. Due to the different molecular structure of a variety of materials， processing methods and structure is bound to be different， the resulting changing styling. Understanding of materials， as well as the ideas generated by the experiments of the material， is the most important aspects of the design activity. From a design point of view， the material itself is not the so-called old and new， good and bad points， the key is whether compliance with the three-dimensional shape of the overall effect， the waste of daily life such as cans， empty bottles often serve as the works of the three-dimensional modeling subject. The materials can be divided into natural materials and synthetic materials. Three-dimensional modeling， we often classify the morphology of the material， punctate material： table tennis， beans， buttons， glass ball， ball， small stones， plastic ball， drink bottle etc.； linear material： thin wire， wood， bamboo， rattan， plastic pipes， plastic wire， plastic straws， nylon thread， toothpicks， etc.； plate material： synthetic wood， glass plates， plastic plates， metal plates， cardboard， gypsum board， leather， textile fabrics， wire cloth， etc.； bulk materials： foam， wood， plaster block， sludge， clay， stone， metal pieces， and pulp. The connecting materials are： all kinds of glue， tape， paper， metal nails， wire， clips， rubber bands， paper clips， thumb tacks， cotton. Of different materials， are built from different organizations， different visual and tactile effect. Wire， surface materials， the characteristics of the bulk is equivalent to two-dimensional modeling of point， line， surface relations； same morphology using different materials to express their sense of volume is different： a heavy sense of bulk， surface material lightweight pure sense， there is room for a sense of movement with a thin wire， a pipe used light and breezy feel. Ultimately based on the substance of any work of art presented， the substance of the spirit and philosophy of the show， in a sense， our thinking is also a material. When a the Duchamp urinal into a work of art， found objects and materials cease to be a carrier of artistic expression， it has become a work of art itself. Due to the cultural and historical reasons， the material tends to be given some kind of symbolism， some important historical chronology even named materials， such as： the Bronze Age， the Stone Age. Modern art often uses material metaphor， metonymy some ideas. The replacement of substances often can stimulate the visual experience of the people lazy， questioned the usual cognitive habits， to create a new visual experience. Now finished material replacement in contemporary art， to become a new artistic syntactically into irony， ridicule perfect semantic material. It is difficult to use the psychological and emotional language reflects different material or of two or more materials juxtaposed because material works also evolved into thinking material. 3. Materials and Structures Three-dimensional modeling of a variety of materials interconnected structure and mode of action called. Three-dimensional modeling is always certain structure is combined to form a space constituted by the material according to. The timber can be made of sheet metal to form a shape， can also do the wire constitutes Although the material is the same， but because of the different ways of sheet metal and wire connection， which is bound to affect the shape of the structure the way. Therefore， the three-dimensional shape of the structure is closely related to the material， and of any structure constructed must rely on certain materials， the material structure of the material of the three-dimensional modeling bearers， and the structural support means of a three-dimensional shape of the collection. Generally has a hierarchical structure in the three-dimensional shape， order and stability. Objects maintain their status； you need to have a certain strength， stiffness and stability of the structural support. Look delicate spider web that can withstand a hurricane， a good description of the role in the three-dimensional shape of a reasonable structure. A reasonable structure must make full use of the characteristics of the material， under certain conditions to play the greatest strength. Such as eggs， oval shape is one of the most beautiful natural form and convenient functionality birth； material is calcium carbonate eggshell has good protection； stomata confined on eggshells to facilitate ventilation， air chamber to provide adequate oxygen； flowing protein plays a cushioning effect， easy eggshell freedom of rolling， in order to avoid loss. From a biological point of view， the egg is the reason why this look like， is entirely the result of the evolution of species in the nature， do not have the features or survival advantage， this species does not extend to today. Light bulb and egg analogy look hard， fragile inside. If we have the experience in the store to buy light bulbs， you will find is the most common single bulb packaging carton packaging， no protective structure design， why？ On display on the shelves of the bulbs are in a group of five with plastic film sealed， picked up a set of light bulb packaging will find the overall intensity of many. Think this is the commodity of bulb： bulb is a cheap commodity， due to limitations of the price. The manufacturer cannot spend more money on packaging. But the bulb is a fragile and easily damaged in transit， when the 5 carton packaging PVC shrink film packaging into one， each on both sides of the paper packaging has become a whole rib， so the strength is greatly increased transport played a very good protection. 4. Material and Texture Any material surface texture has its specific shape， texture showing the characteristics of the material itself， the organizational structure （including natural materials and artificial materials）， gives a visual and tactile feel. Constraints it is not the image size， color， is one of the elements that constitute a form of visual beauty， is an important three-dimensional modeling language. In our life， the material is everywhere. Can be purchased from the store， can also be collected from the surrounding environment， reuse. Different materials， whether they give the impression that the noble or inferior， if used properly， it is possible to create a variety of works. The material itself is the natural form and artificial forms of synthetic material is made from natural materials processing， refining， or composite mode. Paper materials are simple， but the material effect is rich. Simple one wire， can weave a beautiful form. Material can change body original visual and tactile characteristics to create another kind of feeling and atmosphere. Different texture has a different aesthetic quality and personality that will make peoples psychological produce different feelings. Bright material， its surface texture finer the shiny reflection images， feelings gives solid and Stern psychological. Different material because of its texture can produce decidedly different psychological feelings： rough and delicate， warm and cold， gorgeous and simple， vigorous and weak， heavy and lightweight， dry lubrication， dull and sharp， transparent and opaque. Santayana in his book aesthetic and said： If Athena Parthenon marble， crown is not gold manufacturing， and the stars no light， that they are some bland stuff. In the design the eyes of teachers， materials like chef prepares， with preparation and cooking a variety of dishes. Material as a three-dimensional modeling of the performance of the main body， with its inherent physical properties and sensory characteristics affect the w