新概念英语第二册第12课(包含课文、练习)

1 Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见 一路顺风再见 一路顺风 First listen and then answer the question 听录音 然后回答以下问题 Where is Captain Alison going and how Our neighbour Captain Charles Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow We ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning He will be in his small boat Topsail Topsail is a famous little boat It has sailed across the Atlantic many times Captain Alison will set out at eight o clock so we ll have plenty of time We ll see his boat and then we ll say goodbye to him He will be away for two months We are very proud of him He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 luck n 运气 幸运 captain n 船长 sail v 航行 harbour n 港口 proud adj 自豪 important adj 重要的 课文详注课文详注 Further notes on the text 1 Our neighbour Captain Charles Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow 我们的邻居查尔斯我们的邻居查尔斯 艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了 艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了 1 这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时 cf 本课语法 2 句子的主语部分 our neighbour 和 Captain Charles Alison 为同位语 cf 第 4 课语法 下文 He will be in his small boat Topsail 中的 Topsail 也为同位语 2 We ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行 在表示时间的短语 in the morning in the afternoon 等前面可以再加上 early late 等副词 以便更确切地表 示时间 Tony will arrive late in the afternoon 托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达 3 Topsail is a famous little boat 涛波赛涛波赛 号是艘有名的小艇 号是艘有名的小艇 little 除了表示形体上小的意义之外 还含有 可爱 的意思 是个带有感情色彩的词 如 little Tom 小 汤姆 就有一种亲昵的味道 4 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times 它已经多次横渡大西洋 它已经多次横渡大西洋 2 across 是对某个细长物 横切 横断 横渡 等 尤指河流 马路等等 5 Captain Alison will set out at eight o clock 艾利森船长将于艾利森船长将于8点钟启航点钟启航 set out 在这里的意思是 出发 动身 是固定短语 6 We ll see his boat and then we ll say goodbye to him 我们将参观他的船 然后和他告别 我们将参观他的船 然后和他告别 表示告别通常用 say goodbye to sb I have come to say goodbye to you 我是来 向你 告辞的 7 We are very proud of him 我们真为他感到自豪 我们真为他感到自豪 be proud of sb 是个常用搭配 表示 为 某人 感到自豪 Mr Baker is proud of his son 贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪 8 He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比 赛 赛 take part in 是固定短语 表示 参加 参与 某项活动 We all took part in the competition 我们都参加了这次竞赛 词汇学习词汇学习 Word study 1 pay 1 vt vi 支付 价款等 Have you paid the taxi driver 你给出租车司机钱了吗 You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付 30 英镑的定金 I paid 50 dollars for this skirt 我花 50 美元买了这条裙子 I ll pay by instalments 我将分期付款 2 vt vi 给予 注意等 去 访问 They did not pay any attention 他们毫不理会 We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday 上星期天我们去拜访了老师 3 n 工资 报酬 I have not received my pay yet 我还没有领到工资 1 sail 1 vi 船 航行 扬帆行驶 Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times 涛波赛 已多次横渡大西洋 The ship is sailing for New York 这艘船正驶向纽约 2 vi 人 乘船航行 Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow 艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航 I want to sail around the world 3 我想乘船周游世界 3 n 帆 篷 This boat has white sails 这条小船的帆是白色的 2 be 副词构成表语副词构成表语 动词 be 如与不同的副词连用则意义不同 主要由副词的意义决定 He will be away for two months 他将离开两个月 away 表示 离开 不在 Can you be back before six o clock 你 6 点钟以前能回来吗 You can t see Tom now He isn t in 你现在见不到汤姆 他不在 Come tomorrow I ll be out today 明天来吧 我今天要出去 Everything is over between them 他们之间一切都已结束了 3 set 副词构成的短语动词副词构成的短语动词 1 set out 出发 动身 When ll you set out for London 你什么时候 出发 去伦敦 He set out early this morning 他今天一大早就出发了 2 set off 出发 启程 I ll set off for home the day after tomorrow 我后天动身回家 3 set up 创立 建立 创 纪录 Mr Jackson has set up a school in the village 杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校 Has Tom set up a new world record 汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗 Key structures 关键句型关键句型 The simple future tense 一般将来时 一般将来时由 will 第 1 人称时可用 shall 加动词原形构成 可用来预言将来发生的事 如说出我们设想会发 生的事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事 will 可用于所有人称 当 You and I 为主语时 通常避免用 shall You and I will work in the same office 你和我将在同一个办公室工作 will 在书面语和流利的口语中 在元音之后可以缩略为 ll 如 I ll we ll you ll 等 We ll come back at 5 o clock 我们 5 点钟回来 ll 在下列场合也可用于人名之后 Tom ll be here soon 4 汤姆马上就来这儿 疑问词之后 When ll Mary be back 玛丽什么时候回来 普通名词之后 The concert ll start in a minute 音乐会一会儿就要开始了 That film ll be on next Sunday 那部影片下星期天上映 在否定式中 will not 可以缩略为 ll not 或 won t shall not 缩略为 shan t 在美国英语中很少用 shan t 用 shall 表 示将来也不常用 I we won t shan t go 我 我们不会去 Won t you have some cake 你不吃点蛋糕吗 Exercises 练习练习 A Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise 用正 确的时态填空 完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案 Our neighbour Captain Charles Alison sail from Portsmouth tomorrow We meet him at the harbour early in the morning He be in his small boat Topsail Topsail is a famous little boat It has sailed across the Atlantic many times Captain Alison set out at eight o clock so we have plenty of time We see his boat and then we say goodbye to him He be away for two months We are very proud of him He take part in an important race across the Atlantic B In the paragraph below the verbs in italics tell us what happened Write the passage again Change the verbs in italics so that they tell us what will happy 在下面这段文章中 用斜体印出的动词表示的是过去发生的事情 改写 这些动词使它们表述将来要发生的动作 I went to the theatre with my friend Reg Reg and I saw the first performance of a play called The End of the Road After the play the producer gave a short speech He spoke to the audience about the play The play was very successful and I think a great many people enjoyed it very much COMPREHENSION 理解理解 1 Topsail is famous because a it is a little boat b it belongs to Captain Alison c it is a little boat which has sailed across the Atlantic many times d it will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow 2 Topsail a will win the race across the Atlantic 5 b has won the race across the Atlantic c will be in the race across the Atlantic d was in the race across the Atlantic STRUCTURE 句型句型 3Our neighbour name is Charles Alison will sail tomorrow a whose b whose his c his d of whom 4 He will sail from Portsmouth He is Portsmouth now a to b from c on d at 5 His boat is Topsail is famous a whose the name b the whose name c of whom the name d the name of which 6 We ll have plenty of time There will be time to see him a enough b almost enough c less than enough d hardly enough 7 We ll a say him goodbye b tell him goodbye c tell goodbye to him d say goodbye to him VOCABULARY 词汇词汇 8He s our neighbour so he lives us a near b a long way from c in a different town from d next door 9 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times It has sailed across the Atlantic a sometimes b always c often d usually 10He will set out at eight o clock That s when a the trip ends b the journey ends c the voyage stops d the journey begins 11 He will take part in a race He will in it a be b take place c act d do 12 The Atlantic is a an ocean b a sea c a river d a lake PATTERN DRILL 1 T post the letters at lunchtime S1 When will you have time to post the letters S2 I ll post them at lunchtime 6 wash iron your clothes after supper do your homework exercises tonight pack your luggage cases at bedtime buy get some stamps before lunch 2 T