高三英语 综合练习25.doc

北京市2017届高三综合练习英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前考生务必将答题卡I上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写姓名、准考证号。2答试卷第1卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡I上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。3答试卷第卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡的方框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题 共115分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。2009050521Who will take office and become president of that country has been under discussion some time now.Aan；the B不填；aCthe；不填D不填；the22It was an easy test and John , but he didnt.Ashould pass Bshould have passed Cmust pass Dmust have passed23I my hands so that I can help you with the cooking.AwashBwashedChave washedDwas washing24Whats the matter with Tim?Oh. His electronic dictionary was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.Ato findBto be foundCfindingDbeing found25You will have to wait for one more week, the teacher will be back from the trip.AbeforeBwhenCasDuntil26Looking at herself in the mirror, Sofia decided to have her hair again.AwaveBto waveCwavingDwaved27Dont go there alone in such late hours.Dont worry. I .AdontBwontChaventDdidnt28Ive heard that tune before, but I dont know the words the song.AtoBforCofDin29I heard you were going to New Zealand around Christmas. Have you booked the flight?Not yet. I to book my flight in two weeks time.Aam planningBplannedChave plannedDwill plan30A big fire broke out in a restaurant last night, at least 5 people.Ahaving been injuredBhaving injuredCinjuringDinjured31 we gave her something to eat, she would save it up for her little brother.AWhateverBHoweverCWheneverDWhoever32Really, I dont know to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.Why dont you seek your parents advice? They will surely help you.AifBhowCwhereDwhether33What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well, great! But I don t think much of _ you bought.Athese Bit C that D which34 After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _toys in 2008 as the year before.Aas many twice B as twice manyCtwice many as D twice as many35I saw Dave in the library this morning.Really? He _ around school for a long time.Awont be seen B wasnt seenChasnt been seen D hadnt been seen第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。There were many people standing on the platform, but Jeff could see his grandfather standing near the back of the 36 . Each summer Jeff spent a month with him at the seashore.Grandpas old truck 37 _ in front of the cottage, Grandpa smiled and nodded his head toward the _38 _. Go on, he said with a smile, and Ill get 39 on. Sand moved and settled under Jeffs feet as he walked along the beach. He closed his eyes and took a deep breath of salty air. Suddenly the 40 was broken, he heard whoosh, whoosh, whoosh. And he _ 41_ a big seagull flying around his head, darting（冲） at him. Aaawk, it cried, swooping （扑） down again and again._ 42_ his head with his arms, Jeff rushed back to Grandpas cottage. Grandpa had prepared a delicious supper. Afterward they sat by the fire and Jeff told him about the seagull. It surely had a reason to 43 that way, Grandpa said. I wonder 44 it is.”The next morning, sunlight shone warm and bright as Jeff 45 returned to the beach in search of interesting stones, shells, or pieces of driftwood. Once again, though, he soon found himself under 46 Go away! Jeff shouted, clapping loudly to persuade the _ 47 _seagull to leave. Instead it swooped even closer. And Jeff had to scramble （爬） under some nearby bushes.There he heard a softer bird _ 48 _ “Eeeep! Gently pushing branches aside, he saw a 49 seagull. Its feet were trapped in plastic rings, the type that is like coca bottles.No wonder your moms upset, Jeff said. Carefully he 50 the rings. At first crying and shaking, the bird soon 51 , accepting help.Finally free, the bird moved its wings onto the sand cheering, “Eeep!Aawk, its mother 52 , swooping down. Together they flew up into the blue sky.Jeff ran to tell Grandpa the 53 . “Now you can collect your rocks in peace, Grandpa said.Taking hold of a bag, Jeff said, I think I 11 collect some 54 first.”Grandpa looked at Jeff with 55 eyes. Mind if I join you?36AcrowdBtrainCqueueDseats37AloadedBpassedCrepairedDparked38AcottageBbeachCtruckDhill39AluggageBfireCsupperDcloth40AwalkBpeaceCthoughtDsilence41AknewBdiscoveredClearnedDsaw42ABowingBShakingCCoveringDTurning43AcryBactCflyDrespond44AwhatBwhyChowDwhere45AbravelyBcarefullyCquietlyDlonely46AinfluenceBpressureCguardDattack47AunfortunateBunfriendlyCunacceptableDunlikely48AsongBnoiseCsoundDmovement49AyoungBweakCpoorDwild50AuntiedBunfoldedCuncoveredDunpacked51AdisappearedBcontrolledCrecoveredDcalmed52AscreamedBshoutedCrepliedDgreeted53AmessageBnewsCresultDlesson54AwaterBshellsCenergyDlitter55AwatchfulBcriticalCnewDbig第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery time Joe Mangold went into his local shop or local caf or walked down his street, he looked at other people carefully. He wanted to see if people were looking at him. He wanted to see if anyone recognized him.Two years ago, Joe Mangold was Joe from HouseMates, which was one of the most successful reality TV shows of all time. Joe had been in the famous house, with all the other people. Millions and millions of people watched Joe every morning when he woke up, every day when he ate and chatted with the other people in the house, and even every night when he was asleep. It was true that Joe was the first person to leave the house on HouseMates. He was voted out when lots of people telephoned in to say that he should leave the house. It didnt matter; Joe wasnt disappointed. To tell the truth, he didnt like being in the HouseMates house much anyway. He didnt like being watched all the time.But because he was the first person out of the HouseMates house, he had more time to enjoy being famous. He made appearances at nightclubs, he opened new supermarkets and other celebrities invited him to their parties. He wrote a book telling his life story. He appeared on chat shows and quiz shows and radio phone- ins. Even though Joe was not particularly thin or healthy, he made a film showing people how to follow his diet and fitness performance. It didnt matterJoe was famous, so anything with his name on it was successful.Two years ago, Joe Mangold wasnt just Joe Mangold, the regular, normal person he was today. However, now only after two years, nobody wanted Joe anymore to visit their nightclubs or open their supermarkets. Sometimes he saw his film in the bargain bins and his book in second-hand shops.In the cafe he sat down as usual with a cup of coffee. Nobody said hello to him. He said to himself, Being ex-famous is really a strange life.”56According to the passage, what did Joe Mangold do on HouseMates?AHe was a host of nightclubs.BHe was an actor in the show.CHe was a popular film writer.DHe was the owner of the house.57Joe was the first person who left the house because .Ahe was removed from the house by audienceBhe had no time to enjoy being famousChe didnt have any privacyDhe felt unhappy there58From Paragraph 3, we can infer that .Amany people admired Joe for his achievementBJoe missed the opportunities for being popularCpeople made use of Joe to win fameDJoe was a highly gifted young man59How did Joe feel about his experience?AHe wished it hadnt happened.BHe seemed uncertain about his future.CHe regretted being in the HouseMates.DHe was rather lost after being well-known.BBlack-footed ferrets cannot live without prairie dogs. These ferrets live, hunt, and raise their young only in large prairie dog townsvast networks of tunnels on prairies in parts of the western United States. For a hundred years, farmers have shot and poisoned prairie dogs, believing that they compete with their cows and sheep for grass. Farmers are also concerned that prairie dog burrows（洞）cause cattle and horses to trap and break their legs. Most large prairie dog towns were wiped out. Ferrets disappeared, too. Scientists say that to support a ferret population a town must cover hundreds of acres. By the 1990s disease swept through the colony（领地）, killing ferrets and prairie dogs alike. Black-footed ferrets were assumed to be dying out. But in 2001 a black-footed ferret was discovered on a remote farm in Wyoming. Excited by the find, scientists from university, state and federal wildlife organizations searched the surrounding area. During the next four years they found more than a hundred ferrets!Pampered and well fed in their new home, the surviving ferrets reproduced. Within seven years there were 400 black-footed ferrets in a controlled environment. It was time to try reintroducing them to the wild.There were many difficulties to overcome when trying to return human-raised animals to the wild. Used to being fed and protected, the animals must quickly learn to find their own food and avoid danger. Another problem was that humans and ferrets share the same land. Local farmers were concerned about the restrictions （限制） that might be placed on grassland. Protecting reintroduced black-footed ferrets from disturbances might restrict the farmers fencing and grass areas. Wildlife agency officials worked with the farmers to find acceptable agreement.In 2006 the first black-footed ferrets were freed into prairie dog towns in Wyoming. The next summer there were four new wild-born ferret litters on the prairie. But most of the reintroduced ferrets died. Looking for ways to help more ferrets survive after release, scientists started a preconditioning program. Inside dirt pens young ferrets learned to run through prairie dog tunnels in a real burrow and fight and kill live prey. Researchers hope the program will give black-footed ferrets a fighting chance.60Black-footed ferrets and prairie dogs are ALIKE, for they both _ _.Alive in shared burrows Bsurvive from the diseaseCeat grass as their main diet Dhave similar markings on their coats61According to the passage, what made black-footed ferrets almost die out?ABlack-footed ferrets couldnt adjust to their new home.BThe prairie dogs were hunted almost to disappearance.CThe farmers destroyed most of the prairie dog towns.DThe disease spread and poisoned the grassland.2009050562When reintroducing the ferrets to the wild, the scientists faced the difficulty that _.Athere was not enough grassland to support the ferrets populationBlocal farmers disagreed to reintroduce the ferrets to the wildCthe ferrets couldnt learn to avoid dangerDyoung ferrets couldnt adapt to the wild63What is the best title of the passage?AReturning to the Wild World. BRescuing Black-footed Ferrets.CRebuilding Prairie Dog Towns. DResearching the Life of Ferrets.CMAP ARTIST PROGRAMMap Artist is the perfect tool for creating customized （定制的） maps to include in research projects and reports. Map Artist offers endless possibilities. It has a huge collection of map styles to choose from, and they can be customized to suit your special needs. In this program, we will assume you have been asked to create a map for a social studies report.Step1. When you open Map Artist, a world map will be displayed. Type “USA” in the dialogue box. Click GO. A map of USA will be displayed. Step2. Click on the drop-down menu next to the outline map of the state. Click on the type of map you need for your report.OUTLINE shows only the outline shape of the state with no highways or population centers indicated.TOPOGRAPHIC indicates elevations（海拔）as well as the location of major cities.SHADED RELIEF shows only natural landforms （mountains, valleys, rivers） and national parks.POLITICAL shows major cities, interstates, and major highways.HISTORICAL recalls the oldest maps on record.For the purposes of this program, select OUTLINE. A map showing an outline of USA will be displayed.Step3. Click CUSTOMIZE on the menu bar down the left side of the screen.CUSTOMIZE allows you to place custom data on the map you have selected.1Click on the button next to the appropriate symbol. For practice, chick on the shovel（铲子）, which symbolizes archaeology（考古）.2Next to the word TEXT, type “The Presidio”, which is an archaeological site near San Francisco.3Now use your mouse to click on the spot on the map where you would like this data to be placed.4You can add as many sites as you wish.Step4. Click SAVE if you would like to save the map to a file. Later, after opening the saved document, click on the map with your right mouse button and select COPY. And then PASTE it at the location where you want the map to appear.64If your report is about Plants and Animals in New York, you may click on map.AHISTORICALBSHADED RELIEFCTOPOGRAPHICDPOLITICAL65Which function is required to place a specific location on a CUSTOMIZE map?AClicking on GO.BCutting and pasting.COpening the file.DClicking on the map.66The main purpose of Map artist Program is to .Aintroduce the different types of mapsBshow that Map Artist is an easy tool to useCdiscuss how to improve students social studies reportsDguide students to use Map artist to create a custom map67Which of the following orders is true according to the Map Artist Program?DSome people are happy to believe in ESP while others are firm disbelievers.Parapsychologists, who lend a certain seriousness to the subject, have identified four types of ESP: Clairvoyance describes the act of being able to obtain knowledge of a person or event without the use of the normal senses; Telepathy is the process by which a person is able to read another persons thoughts without the use of any of the normal senses; Psychokinesis is the ability to influence a physical object just by thinking about it; Precognition is the term applied when somebody is able to foresee future events.Over the years there have been many ESP experiments conducted by serious scientists in serious institutions. Joseph Banks Rhine, a botanist at Duke University published a famous book in 1934 called Extra-Sensory Perception in which he claimed to have overwhelming （压倒的） evidence of ESP. However, other scientists have been unable to repeat his results exactly in the same way since, which has resulted in the book losing much of its original reliability.The Granzfield experiments are considered to have been the most carefully examined ESP experiments. The experimenters had their eyes covered and ears blocked while a sender attempted to transmit messages. Later the experimenters would compare the messages received to the original messages sent out. There was a great deal of excitement and interest at the time but the research failed to produce convincing results.Human beings are attracted to the supernatural phenomena. ESP will always continue to fascinate. Some of the most successful films in recent years have fuelled interest among the younger generations who are starting to ask the same questions and to look for explanations for the same phenomena as their parents and grandparents before them. Who knows? One day we might just find these answers because one thing is certain, “The truth is out there!68According to the passage, Rhines book was _.Aless trusted and believed by the publicBpresented the first-hand evidence against ESPCnot accepted by the famous scientists in ESP fieldDwritten to prove different results of the experiments69In the Granzfield experiments, the experimenters were tested to have _.AClairvoyance BTelepathyCPsychokinesis DPrecognition70In Paragraphs 3 and 4, the author wants to show .Awhy people accepted ESPBwho were involved in the experimentsCwhat resulted in people s disbeliefDhow seriously the experiments were conducted71The authors attitude towards ESP isAdefensive Bobjective Csupportive DpersuasiveEIt is difficult in the modern world to do anything other than a basic job without being able to read. Reading as a skill is the key to an educated workforce, which in turn is the bedrock of economic advancement, particularly in the present technological age. Studies have shown that by increasing the literacy skill of primary school children in the UK, the benefit to economy generally is in billions of pounds. The skill of reading is now no mere just an intellectual （知识的） or leisure activity, but rather a completely developed economic force.Part of the problem with reading is that it is a skill which is not appreciated in most developed societies. This is an attitude that has forced a large number of the population in most Western nations to illiteracy （文盲）. It might surprise people in countries outside the West to learn that in the United Kingdom, and indeed in some other European countries, the literacy rate has fallen to below that of so-called less developed countries.There are also forces aga