中考英语专题练习 关系代词（含解析）1.doc

关系代词1、（2016随州）The policeman has caught the thief _stole MrLis wallet（）AwhoseBwhoCwhomDwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_stole MrLis wallet在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B2、（2016黄石）Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week（）AthatBwhoCwhereDwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ well visit next week在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A3、（2016鄂州）-Who won the first prize in English speech contest？-The prize went to the girl _ speech was the most natural and fluent（）AthatBwhoCwhoseD不填【考点】关系代词【分析】-在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名？-一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩【解答】答案 C首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ speech was the most natural and fluent在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是 the girl指人，且在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，指谁的，表所属关系故选C4、（2016十堰）Shiyan is one of the best places_people would like to visit（）AthatBwhichCwhereDwho【考点】关系代词【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一【解答】答案 A首先分析句子结构，本句中的_people would like to visit在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是places 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which故选A5、-Is that all？-YesThats all _ I want to take（）AwhichBthatCwhoDwhose【考点】关系代词；定语从句【分析】-这就是全部吗？-是的这就是我想带走的全部【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which，如先行词是all，something，nothing等不定代词，只能用that故选B6、A friend is someone _ says，“What!You too？I thought I was the only one!”（）AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】朋友就是那个对你说“什么？你也这样？我以为只有我才这样！”的人【解答】答案：A 根据句子成分可知，本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A7、I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDthey【考点】关系代词【分析】我讨厌那些当人们遇到麻烦就嘲笑别人的人【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ laugh at others when they are in trouble”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A8、-What are you doing？-Im reading the book _you lent me last week（）AwhatBwhoCwhenDthat【考点】关系代词【分析】-你在做什么？-我在读上个星期你借给我的那本书【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_you lent me last week”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D9、Listen up，everybody!Show me your licenceDont ask-Just do it!（）AwhatBwhenChowDwhy【考点】关系代词【分析】听好了！你们每个人！把你们的执照给我看看不要问为什么只需要做【解答】Awhat，为什么，指代事物Bwhen，什么时候，指代时间Chow，怎么样，指代方法/方式Dwhy，为什么，指代原因why在这里作不定代词，表示原因故选：D10、Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city（）AwhyBwhoseCwhoDwhich【考点】关系代词；定语从句【分析】去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代的城市【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；定语从句中先行词为人，关系代词用who，whom或that先行词Everyone作主语，故用who选C11、The dog _ played with you just now is _（）Awhich； mineBwhich； myCwhat； mineDwhat； my【考点】关系代词；物主代词【分析】翻译：刚才和你玩的狗是我的【解答】从句意可知，运用which引导定语从句，修饰The dog；my 是形容词性物主代词，也就是说它的用法类似于形容词，mine 是名词性物主代词，它可以当名词用，故选：A12、The stone bridge _ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month（）AthatBwhenCwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】建于宋朝的那座石桥于上个月进行了维修【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ was built in Song Dynasty”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 bridge为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A13、Have you ever heard of the news _ is about the Strawberry Concert？（）AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen【考点】关系代词【分析】你听说过有关草莓音乐会的消息吗？【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ is about the Strawberry Concert”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 news为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C14、I want to visit a place is famous for its scenery（）AwhichBwhereCwhenDwho【考点】关系代词【分析】我想去参观一个因景色而著名的地方【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ is famous for its scenery”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 place 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A15、Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident？（）AwhoBitCwhomDwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】你认识那个在事故中救了三个学生的人吗？【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ saved three pupils in the accident”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A16、Books are everywhere，but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting（）AthatBwhoCitDwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】书到处都有，但是找到一本真正有趣的并不容易【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ is really interesting”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 one为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A17、Do you know the girl _ is reading a book under the tree？（）AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】你认识那个在树底下读书的女孩吗？【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ is reading a book under the tree”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 girl为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A18、The Chopsticks Brothers _ sings Little Apple won the International Song Award in 2014（）AwhoBwhatCwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】演唱小苹果的筷子兄弟在2014年获得“年度国际歌曲奖”【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ sings Little Apple”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词The Chopsticks Brothers 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A19、Confucius was a famous philosopher（哲学家）_ has influenced the world greatly（）AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho【考点】关系代词【分析】孔子是一位对世界有极大影响的著名的哲学家【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ has influenced the world greatly”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词philosopher 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选D20、I dont know the girl _is standing at the gate（）A不填BwhichCthatDwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】我不认识那个站在门口的女孩【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_is standing at the gate”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the girl 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选C21、-What do you think of lemon？-TerribleI like fruit _ tastes sweet（）AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen【考点】关系代词【分析】-你觉得柠檬怎么样？-很令人讨厌，我喜欢尝起来甜的水果【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ tastes sweet”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C22、I will never forget the song _ she sang last night（）AwhoBwhatCwhenDthat【考点】关系代词【分析】我永远忘不了昨天晚上她唱的那首歌【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ she sang last night”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 song为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D23、Studying in groups is a popular way _ can develop studentsability（）AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】小组合作学习是一种可以开发学生能力的受欢迎的方法【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ can develop studentsability”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 way为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A24、-Do you know the man _ T-shirt is bule？-Yes，I doHe is my Chinese teacher，MrSmith（）AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】-你认识那个衬衫是蓝色的人吗？-是的，我认识他是我的语文老师，史密斯先生【解答】答案 C首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ T-shirt is bule”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句故选C25、A friend is a person _ you know very well and like very much（）AwhoBwhichCwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】朋友就是你很了解又很喜欢的人【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ you know very well and like very much”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 a person 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom，故选A26、The first thing _Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter（）AwhichBwhoCthatDWhy【考点】关系代词【分析】我打算做的第一件事情就是给Peter发电子邮件【解答】答案 C首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_Im going to do”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 thing 指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词前面有序数词修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句故选C27、Tony ate the big cake I made this morning（）AwhatBthatCwho【考点】关系代词【分析】Tony吃了我今天早晨给他做的那个大蛋糕【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ I made this morning”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the big cake 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B28、A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart（）AwhoBwhatCwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人【解答】答案：A；本句中先行词 person为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A29、-Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are very loud and full of energy？-Of course!Im his fan（）AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】-你喜欢听张杰那些声音响亮且充满能量的歌曲吗？-当然了，我是他的粉丝【解答】答案：C；本句中先行词songs为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C30、The book MrLi bought yesterday is very interesting（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】李先生昨天买的那本书非常有趣【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ MrLi bought yesterday”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the book为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C31、-Lily，what kind of museums do you like？-I like museums _ can provide visitors with free WiFi（）AwhatBthatCwho【考点】关系代词【分析】-莉莉，你喜欢什么类型的博物馆？-我喜欢能够为游客提供免费WiFi的博物馆【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ can provide visitors with free WiFi”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 museums为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B32、You are talented young adults_are full of hope for the future（）AwhichBwhoCwhenDwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】你们是对未来充满希望的有才干的年轻人【解答】答案：B本句中先行词adults 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或who，故选B33、-一What are you doing under the desk？一Im looking for the pen I bought yesterday（）AwhoBthatCWhatDwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】-你在桌子底下做什么？-我在寻找我昨天买的那支钢笔【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ I bought yesterday”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 pen为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B34、-What kind of books do you like？-I like the books _ are about powerful and successful people（）AthatBwhoCwhomDwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】-你喜欢什么样的书？-我喜欢那些关于有影响力和成功人物的书【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ are about powerful and successful people在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the books 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A35、-Do you know the man_is standing beside your father？-Of courseHe is my uncle（）A/BwhichCwho【考点】关系代词【分析】-你认识站在你爸爸旁边的那个人吗？-当然，他是我的叔叔【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_is standing beside your father在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选C36、This is the book tells many English stories（）AwhatBwhichCwho【考点】关系代词【分析】这就是那本讲述了许多英语故事的书【解答】答案：B首先分析句子结构，本句中的 tells many English stories在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the book指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选B37、In China，those _ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive（）Awhic