比较级最高级

英语比较级和最高级的用法英语比较级和最高级的用法 一 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则一 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1 一般单音节词和少数以 er ow 结尾的双音节词 比较级在后面加 er 最高级在后面加 est 1 单音节词 如 small smaller smallest short shorter shortest tall taller tallest great greater greatest 2 双音节词 如 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 2 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词 比较在原级后加 r 最高级在原级后加 st 如 large larger largest nice nicer nicest 3 在重读闭音节 即 辅音 元音 辅音 中 先双写末尾的辅音字母 比 较级加 er 最高级加 est 如 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 把 y 改为 i 比较级加 er 最高级 加 est 如 easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest busy busier busiest happy happier happiest 5 其他双音节词和多音节词 比较级在前面加 more 最高级在前面加 most 如 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful different more different most different easily more easily most easily 注意 1 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the 副词最高级前可不用 例句 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world 2 形容词 most 前面没有 the 不表示最高级的含义 只表示 非常 It is a most important problem It is a very important problem 6 有少数形容词 副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的 必须熟记 如 good better the best well better the best bad worse the worst ill worse the worst old older elder oldest eldest many much more most little less least far further farther furthest farthest 二 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的用法二 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1 A be 形容词比较级 than B 意思为 A 比 B 更 如 This tree is taller than that one 这棵树比那棵树高 注意 在含有连词 than 的比较级中 前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴 即 同类事物之间的比较 在比较级前面使用 much 表示程度程度 强得多 如 A watermelon is much bigger than an apple very quite 一般只能修饰原级 不能修饰比较级 2 比较级 and 比较级 或 more and more 原级 表示 越来越 如 It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes 春天来了 天气变得越来越暖和了 It is getting cooler and cooler 天气越来越凉爽 The wind became more and more heavily 风变得越来越大 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful 我们的学校变得越来越美丽 3 在含有 or 的选择疑问句中 如果有两者供选择 前面的形容词要用比 较级形式 如 Who is taller Tim or Tom 谁更高 Tim 还是 Tom 4 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 The more money you make the more you spend 钱你赚得越多 花得越多 The sooner the better 越快越好 6 形容词 副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比 较 表示 最 的意思 句子中有表示范围的词或短语 如 of the three in our class 等等 如 He is the tallest in our class 他在我们班里是最高的 as as 中间用原型 Her face is as red as an apple 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级 1 nice 2 fat 3 slow 4 dry 5 happy 6 wet 7 much 8 ill 9 little 10 bad 11 thin 12 far 13 early 14 careful 15 exciting 16 busy 1 Mr Smith is man in this office rich 2 Winter is season of the years cold 3 It is much today than yesterday hot 4 She is a little than her classmates careful 5 people came to the meeting than last time many 6 Which book is this one or that one easy 7 My room is than yours small 8 Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan far 9 Skating is than swimming exciting 10 Jim is than all the others honest 11 Things are getting and bad 12 The higher you climb the it will be cold 13 Now his life is becoming and difficult 14 Bob is young than Fred but tall than Fred 15 Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks fat than before after the summer holidays 16 Which is heavy a duck or a chicken 17 How tall is Sally She s 1 55 metres tall What about Xiaoling She s only 1 40 metres tall She is much short th an Sally She is also the short girl in the class 18 He is bad at learning maths He is much bad at Chinese and he is the bad at English 19 Annie says Sally is the kind person in the world 20 He is one of the friendly people in the class I think 21 A dictionary is much expensive than a story book 22 An orange ia a little big than an a