福建罗源第一中学2019高考综合重点试题--英语(1).doc

福建罗源第一中学2019高考综合重点试题-英语（1）第卷第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ ）21. Without _thorough understanding of Chinas specific conditions, you cant have _ say over the only-child policy.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the（ ）22. The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May（ ）23. This pair of shoes doesnt look good, but that pair is _ better, I think.A. rather B. less C. even D. hardly（ ）24. It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?_, I am not sure.A. Somebody of a manager B. Something of a managerC. Anyone of a manager D. Anything of a manager（ ）25. I think he dislikes going abroad to study, _?A. dont I B. doesnt he C. does heD. do I（ ）26. _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of publicvehicles remains a serious problem.A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what（ ）27I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talked Bam only talkingChave just talked Dwas just talking（ ）28. The number 911 is a special number, , I think, that will be remembered bythe Americans for ever.A. what B. it C. which D. one（ ）29. I simply dont know what would have happened to you _ on you.A. if we didnt keep eyes B. had we not kept an eyeC. should we not keep an eye out D. might we not have kept（ ）30. _, the fat lady could not walk through.A. Being such a narrow door B. The door being such a narrow oneC. Because it was so narrow door D. The door been so narrow（ ）31.Sorry , Im late.Thats OK. You re here and thats what_ .A. does B. works C. stays D. counts（ ）32. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities .A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared（ ）33. She complained to us that nothing _ the way she had expected.A. came out B. brought up C. picked out D. made out of（ ）34. How long did you do your homework? _.A. Before it struck 10 B. Since supper timeC. So long as I stayed up D. Until 10 oclock（ ）35. Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. _.A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Taken it第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What might seem fun to most 9-year-old girls doesnt hold much interest for 9-year-old Carolyn White from Dallas, Texas. She thinks Barbie dolls and 36 to the mall are boring. She prefers spending Saturdays 37 with her father. Its wonderful. You feel like you can do anything 38 its really cool.This 39 Saturday, Carolyn killed her first deer, as part of an all-girls hunting trip at Wildcat Mountain Ranch in Robert Lee, Texas. It is one of 40 supervised all-girls hunting trips that state wildlife officials are 41 around the country in an effort to 42 girls to try to help keep hunters from becoming 43 endangered species. According to a survey by the U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service, there has been an 11 percent 44 in the number of hunters nationwide from 1991 to 2006.Girls and women has been an untapped 45 for us, says Greg Simons, director of the Texas Wildlife Association. And thats one of the reasons we now have some 46 programs that are designed to facilitate and cultivate 47 interest.Like pink camouflage clothing and fashion lines with names like Foxy Huntress. They even sell pink rifles at places 48 the Academy Sporting Store.The efforts are 49 . They estimate that within the last 5 or 6 years weve realized an approximate 75 percent 50 in hunting from girls and women, says Simons. I think were making some 51 there. Simons argues states need money from hunting licenses to 52 wildlife protection. If we do not do a good job of 53 our hunting heritage we will see a loss of wildlife habitat at a rate thats unprecedented. We cant afford to go there.Simons says girls often 54 the sport more quickly than boys.They dont put as much pressure on themselves which allows them to focus and concentrate better says Simons.Hunting opponents say this sends the wrong message. We want to see children 55 animals, says Heidi Prescott of the Humane Society. We want to see them love animals and not go out in the woods and kill animals. （ ）36.A. travels B. journeysC. trips D. voyages（ ）37.A. wanderingB. huntingC. working D. helping（ ）38.A. but B. and C. or D. yet（ ）39.A. particularB. normalC. common D. accurate（ ）40.A. the number B. the number of C. a number D. a number of（ ）41.A. collecting B. collected C. organizing D. organized（ ）42.A. attract B. preventC. protect D. protest（ ）43.A. an B. a C. the D. /（ ）44.A. decline B. incline C. increasingD. decreasing（ ）45.A. source B. resourceC. course D. origination（ ）46.A. unique B. sole C. one D. alone（ ）47.A. this B. that C. so D. one（ ）48.A. for B. from C. as D. like（ ）49.A. doing B. performingC. working D. experimenting（ ）50.A. growing B. growth C. adding D. add（ ）51.A. head B. headway C. back D. backway（ ）52.A. pay off B. pay down C. pay backD. pay for（ ）53.A. increasingB. adding C. remainingD. maintaining（ ）54.A. pick out B. pick up C. take up D. take to（ ）55.A. hunt B. kill C. keep D. respect第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文，从所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项:AWhat does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority(优先) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may, alas, have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always win-other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits(价值) of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome intrusion(侵扰) into their lives or as a control or domination. In contrast, we believe that persuasion is necessary-to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical(道德的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or unpleasant. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or take advantage of our weakness. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, an essential part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is essential to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the foundation of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution-Michael Osborn and Suzanne Osborn, Public Speaking, fifth edition, pp. 361-362（ ）56. What is the main idea of this passage?A. We live among competing interests.B. When we persuade, we want to influence others.C. Persuasion is both good and bad, and it is all around us.D. Persuasion is essential to society and is built into our government.（ ）57. Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A. Persuasion is dangerous to the relationship.B. Persuasion is difficult to deal with.C. Persuasion is not always welcomed.D. Persuasion helps build a harmonious society.（ ）58. The third paragraph intends to tell us that _.A. to live is to persuade.B. we may not always win.C. we live among competing interests.D. persuasion can be ethical or unethical.（ ）59. The authors purpose in writing this passage is to_.A. tell an interesting storyB. persuade the reader that a point of view is correctC. entertain the reader with many interesting examplesD. appeal to the readers sensesBIn the middle of the 20th century, world population was expanding faster than food production and some economists said famine was inevitable in many developing countries.But Norman Borlaug, an agricultural researcher at a Rockefeller Foundation project in Mexico developed methods of raising wheat that tripled yields. He later repeated his success in India, Pakistan and Africa. At 94-years-old, Borlaug remains feisty when recalling the fight to get bureaucrats and academics to accept his ideas. Everybody was challenging and saying that this guy Borlaug was nuts and dangerous, he said. But Borlaugs scientific approach to farming allowed millions of people to live who would have otherwise starved.Although cancer has slowed him some ，Borlaug often engages in lively conversations with his granddaughter, Julie Borlaug. She works at the institute named for him at Texas A & M University.We talk a lot about agriculture issues, Julie said. We will talk politics. We will have a different conversation about alcohol or fertilizer prices and that is just a daily conversation with my grandfather.Norman Borlaug is one of the few people to have won the Nobel Peace Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Mike McWhorter supervises the Institutes training projects and works closely with Borlaug.Even at 94 years of age, he is always challenging us to think about the needs of people around the world, McWhorter said. Norman Borlaugs latest concern is a new disease in wheat, called UG-99. This is a new strain of stem rust organism that has the power to destroy most of the wheat varieties being grown around the world, Borlaug said. He argues that cutbacks in agricultural programs have made it harder to respond to such threats.Julie says her grandfathers worry over such problems rises from a heartfelt conviction that hunger is unacceptable. He still believes it is our responsibility as humans to feed one another, she said.（ ）60. What is the passage mainly about _?A. problems about world populationB. Norman Borlaug and his contributions to the worldC. agriculture in developing countriesD. a new disease in wheat（ ）61. Which scientist below has a lot in common with Norman Borlaug ? _.A. Isaac Newton B. Albert Einstein C. Stephen Hawking D. Yuan Longping（ ）62. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? _.A. Norman Borlaug devotes all his life to doing research into wheat.B. Borlaugs idea was an instant success.C. A new disease in wheat ,UG-99, is destructive of most of wheat varieties.D. Without Borlaugs scientific approach to farming millions of people would have starved.（ ）63. The underlined word in the first paragraph means _.A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. unacceptable D. unavoidableCA spirit of adventure, curiosity about different cultures and the desire for a challenge can be found in young people everywhere. More and more students in China are back- packing around the country.According to the China Youth Travel Service, Hainan, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular spots for young Chinese backpackers last year. Backpacking allows the traveller a greater sense of independence.I can no longer put up with the instructions of a tourist guide, said Huang Ye, a 19-year-old college student in Beijing. They are always driving you to places that you do not want to go to and trying to make you buy local souvenir.Huang likes to travel as a backpacker. She preferred an independent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. There, they chose which scenic spots to visit and avoided the masses of tourists.Backpackers see the difficulties of such travel as a challenge. Living on bread and water for days on end, wearing the same clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bag on their backs while climbing a mountain are all character-building experiences.But perhaps the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces is not a physical one, but mental. They may face loneliness if they travel alone.Chen Xuewei, 21, suffered when he took off around China last year. I felt very lonely at the beginning of my journey. A walkman didnt make me feel better, but rather heightened (加重) the sense of loneliness I felt. I even called up my friends to tell them that I wanted to give up and go back to Beijing, he recalled. But he kept going. He started to make friends. He took lots of photos to record his trip and now he is glad he stuck it out.Backpackers generally find themselves to be maturer after their experiences. Their travel logs track their development as people. When I feel frustrated, I read my travel log again, said Tang Weifeng, a postgraduate at Peking University. By reading it, I get a sense that I am better off now than I was when I wrote those words by the light of a torch in a hot tent.（ ）64. Which of the following is not mentioned as one of the advantages of backpacking according to the story?A. Through the experience, you learn to appreciate different customs.B. It builds up your character.C. Through the experience, you learn to rely on yourself.D. Through the experience, you learn to cope with loneliness.（ ）65 . As a backpaker, the following items are vitaly important except _.A. A tent. B. Some water. C. A torch. D. Some souvenirs.（ ）66. The reason why more and more students in China are back- packing around the country includes _.A. building up ones character.B. allowing the traveller a greater sense of independence.C. learning to rely on oneself.D. all of the above.（ ）67. According to the passage, which sentence is wrong?A. Backpacking makes the travelers maturer.B. All guides are helpful.C. A backpacker should be physically strong.D. There are many effective ways to drive away loneliness.DAlthough some guys arent opposed to smoking some weed, most wouldnt think of eating one. Its a shame, really, since a juicy weed named purslane is not only delicious but also among the worlds healthiest foods.Of course, there are many superfoods that never see the inside of a shopping cart. Some youve never heard of, and others youve simply forgotten about. Thats why weve rounded up the best of the bunch. Make a place for them on your table and youll instantly upgrade your health - without a prescription.Why theyre healthy: Think of beets（甜菜） as red spinach（菠菜）. Just like surprising powerfood, this red vegetable is one of the best sources of both folate and betaine. These two nutrients work together to lower your blood levels of homo-cysteine, an inflammatory(引发炎症的) compound that can damage your arteries and increase your risk of heart disease. Plus, the natural pigments - called beta-cyanine that give beets their color have been proved to be effective cancer fighters in laboratory mice.How to eat them: Fresh and raw, not from a jar. Heating beets actually decreases their antioxidant power. For a simple single-serving salad, wash and peel one beet, and then grate(炉烤) it on the widest blade of a box grater. Toss with 1 tablespoon of olive oil and the juice of half a lemon.You can eat the leaves and stems, which are also packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Simply cut off the stems just below the point where the leaves start, and wash thoroughly. Theyre now ready to be used in a salad. Or, for a side dish, saut(快炒) the leaves, along with a minced clove of garlic and a tablespoon of olive oil, in a saut pan over medium-high heat. Cook until the leaves are wilted and the stems are tender. Season with salt and pepper and a squeeze of lemon juice, and sprinkle with fresh Parmesan cheese.（ ）68. Besides the Internet, we can probably find this passage in a(n) _.A. textbook B. advertisement C. poster D. magazine（ ）69. According to the passage, the following sentences are true except that _.A.The right order to cook the beets is cut off- wash-peel-grate -season.B. Some superfoods are the same good for us as prescriptions.C. Some young people agree to smoke the weed.D. It turns out that the natural pigments in beets help mice fight cancer.（ ）70. What is the best title of the passage?A. A delicious and healthy food-purslane B. What are superfoodsC. Superfoods D. How to eat the healthy foods（ ）71. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Smoking some purslane does harm to your health.B. The two nutrients in superfoods, both folate and betaine, can increase your heart disease.C. You can eat the leaves and stems from a jar.D. Cook the stems tender with some seasonings and youll eat them.EIts said that we human beings