Anatomy papers 系统解剖学试卷.doc

Anatomy papers of grade99(type A) Name Number1. Single Choice Questions (select the single best answer)(1) long bones include A. sternum B. ribsC. carpal bones D. metacarpal bonesE. tarsal bones (2) landmark for counting vertebraeA. odontoid process of axisB. spinous process of vertebral prominensC. sternal angleD. inferior angle of scapulaE. carotid tubercle(3) structure in middle cranial fossaA. optic canal B. internal acoustic meatusC.cribrigorm foramina D. jugular foramenE. hypoglossal canal (4) accessory structure of synovial jointA. articular cavity B. articular capsule C. articular disc D. articular surface E. synovial fluid (5) feature of lungsA. 3 lobes in left lung,2 lobes in right lungB. cardiac notch on anterior border of right lungC. apex extends to about 2.5cm above medial one-thirds of clavicleD. trachea、bronchi、pulmonary a.v. pass through hillum of lungE. all of the above are incorrect(6) aortaA. begins at right ventricle,ends on the level of inferior border of 4th lumbar vertebraB. is divided into ascending aorta、aortic arch、desending aorta and abdominal aortaC. aortic arch gives off right carotid a. left carotid a. left subclavicular a.D. ascending aorta gives off left and right coronary arteriesE. thoracic aorta gives off posterior intercostal a. only(7) anterior relation of right kidneyA. posterior wall of stomach B. pancreas C. jejunum D.left colic flexure E. right lobe of liver (8) 3 constriction parts of ureter from above downwardsA.beginning part,at the point where ureter crosses iliac vessels,intramural partB.at the point where ureter crosses iliac vessels ,beginning part,intramural partC.beginning part,intramural part,at the point where ureter crosses iliac vesselsD.at the point where ureter crosses iliac vessels,intramural part,beginning partE.intramular part ,at the point where ureter crosses iliac vessels,beginning part(9) wrong description about rectumA. lies in posterior part of lesser pelvisB. continue with sigmoid colon at the level of 3rd sacral vertebralC. sacral and perineal flexures in sagittal planeD. lower part is dilated called ampulla of rectumE. only one transverse fold 7cm above anus(10) cisterna chyli is situated A. in front of 1st lumbar vertebraB. in front of 2nd lumbar vertebraC. in front of 3rd lumbar vertebraD. in front of 4th lumbar vertebraE. in front of 5th lumbar vertebra(11) artery is not the branch of internal iliac a.A. obturator a. B. superior vesical a. C. superior rectal a. D. internal pudendal a. E.lateral sacral a. (12) obliquus externus abdominisA. continuous with its aponeurosis at arcuate lineB. inguinal lig.is formed by its aponeurosisC. its aponeurosis forms a part of posterior layer of sheath of rectus abdominisD. fibers radiate upward and forwardE. contribution to superior wall of inguinal canal(13) intraperitoneal visceraA. uterus B.suprarenal gland C. ovaries D.liver E. ascending colon (14) common bile ductA. formed by the junction of left and right hepatic ductsB. lies in hepatoduodenal lig.C. unites pancreatic duct and opens into superior part of duodenumD. behind hepatic portal veinE. in front of superior part of duodenum(15) superior mesenteric a.A. beginning at the level of 12th thoracic vertebraB. supply to all small intestineC. branches anastomose with the branches of celiac trunk and inferior mesenteric a.D. gives off superior pancreaticoduodenal a.E. all of the above are incorrect(16) structures in lacuna of musculorumA. iliopsoas onlyB. iliopsoas and lateral femoral cutaneous n.C. iliopsoas,lateral femoral cutaneous n. femoral n.D. femoral a. E.femoral v. and iliopsoas (17) femoral triangleA. located in middle one-thirds of anterior region of thighB. continuous to popliteal fossa inferiorlyC. anterior wall is fascia lataD. contents are femoral n.,femoral v.,femoral a.,from lateral to medial side E. femoral canal lies in lateral part of femoral sheath(18) popliteal fossaA. common peroneal n.passes along the border of semitendinosus and semimembranosusB. tibia n. descends along biceps femorisC. common peroneal n. and tibial n. are more superficialD. popliteal v. is the most superficial structureE. all above are incorrect(19) malleolar canalA. located in front of medial malleolusB. formed by extensor reticulum connecting medial malleolus and calcaneal tuberosityC. transmits deep peroneal n.D. transmits posterior tibial a. tibial v. and tibial n. E. all of the above are incorrect(20) on midaxillary line,inferior border of pleura is at the level of A. 6th rib B.8th rib C. 9th rib D.10th rib E.12th rib (21) axillary fossa A. apex is bounded by lateral one-thirds of clavicle and 1st ribB. the fascia on the base is axillary suspensory lig.C. medial wall is formed by serratus anterior and latissimus dorsiD. upper part of humerus ,long head of biceps and coracobrachialis form lateral wallE. anterior wall is formed by pectoralis major,pectoralis minor,subclavius and clavipectral fascia(22) axillary lymph nodesA. pectoral group receives lymph from anterolateal wall of thoracic wall and lateral part of mammary glandB. lateral group is placed along lateral thoracic vesselsC. subscapular group is placed along axillary vesselsD. central group is located in apex of axillary fossaE. efferents of apical group unite to form cervical trunk(23) artery given off from 2nd part of axillary a.A. subscapular a. B. lateral thoracic a. C. thracodorsal a. D. anterior humeral circumflex a. E. thoracoacromial a. (24) brachial plexusA. formed by anterior branches of all cervical nerve B. three cords are situated on lateral ,medial and posrerior side of 2nd part of axillary a. C. three cords are all in medial side of axillary a.D. musculocutaneous n. is given from medial cordE. axillary n. is the branch of lateral cord(25) V meansA. left 2nd lower premolar teethB. right 2nd lower premolar teethC. left 2nd lower wesdom molar teeth D. right 2nd lower wisdom molar teethE. left 2nd lower molar teeth(26) structure in carotid triangleA.brachial plexus B.phrenic n. C.vertebral a. D.thyroid gland E.hypoglossal n. (27) relation between a. of thyroid gland and n.of larynxA. superior thyroid a. accompanies with internal branch of superior laryngeal n.B. superior thyroid a. accompanies with external branch of superior laryngeal n.C. superior thyroid a. accompanies with superior laryngeal n.D. inferior thyroid a. passes behind right recurrent laryngeal n.mostlyE. inferior thyroid a.passes in front of left recurrent laryngeal n.mostly(28)ventricle of larynx is locatedA. above vestibular fold B.above vocal foldC.below vocal fold D.laryngeal vestibule E.infraglotic cavity (29) choroid of eyeball A. occupies posterior five-sixths of middle tunic and is white in colourB. outer surface is covered by pigment cell layer of retinaC. inner surface is close to scleraD. supplies the nutritionE. receives stimulation of light(30) ciliary bodyA. is posterior extension of choroidB. located on external surface of junction of cornea and scleraC. is the thickest part of middle tunicD.constriction of ciliary m. tenses ciliary zonuleE.constriction of ciliary m. decreases convexity of lens(31) irisA. is the largest part of middle tunicB. divides chamber of the eye into anterior and posterior chambersC. iris and sclera meet to form angle of anterior chamberD. during near vision of light shone on retina the pupil dilatesE. is colourless and transparant(32) area which is not innervated by trigeminal n.A. masticatory musclesB. mucous membrane of anterior two-thirds of the tongueC. taste buds of anterior two-thirds of the tongueD. wall of eyeball E.tooth and gums (33) nucleus in medulla oblongataA. superior salivatory nucleus B.cuneate nucleus C.nucleus of facial n D.nucleus of abducent n. E.motor nucleus of trigeminal n. .(34) 3rd thoracic segment of spinal cord is at the level of A. 1st thoracic vertebra B.2nd thoracic vertebra C.3rd thoracic vertebra D. 4th thoracic vertebraE.all of the above are incorrect (35) paleocerebellum includeA. posterior lobe of cerebellum B.noduleC.floculus D.vermis E.tonsil of cerebellum (36)tract in genu of internal capsuleA. central thalamic radiation B.corticospinal tract C.corticonuclear tract D.corticorubral tract E.frontopontine tract (37) wrong description about corpus callosumA. its commisular fibersB. it connects the cortex of right and left cerebral hemispheresC. it acrosses the midline in the base of floor of cerebral longitudinal fissureD. it passes through internal capsuleE. it connects frontal,parietal,occipital,temporal lobes in one hemisphere to corresponding lobes in other hemisphere(38) proprioceptive and fine touch sensory pathway of trunk and limbsA. cell bodies of 1st neurons are in posterior horn of spinal cord B. cell bodies of 2nd neurons are located in gracile nucleus and cuneate nucleusC. decussation in ponsD. cell bodies of 3rd neurons are in ventral postromedial nucleus of dorsal thalamusE. terminates on the cortex of middle and lower parts of postcentral gyrus of cerebrum(39)optic chiasmaA. fibers from nasal half of retina crossB. fibers from temporal of retina crossC. interruption of fibers of its middle part causes blindness of 2 nasal visual fieldsD. interruption of fibers of its lateral parts causes blindness of two temporal visual fieldE. all of the above are incorrect(40) light shone on left eye of a patient causes his pupil of left eye constricts and the pupil of right does not constrict. Find damaged structrue in this caseA. left optic n. B. right oculomotor n. B. C.right optic n. D. right optic tractE.right lateral geniculate body 2. Multiple Choice Questions (choose 2 or more correct answers)(1) ribs which form the costal arch areA. 6th rib B. 7th rib C.8th rib D. 9th rib E.10th rib (2) facial bones of skull includeA. zygomatic bone B.lacrimal bone C. inferior nasal concha D. ethmoid bone E. vomer (3) extraperitoneal organsA. suprarenal gland B. liver C.pancreas D.ureter E.uterus (4) spleenA. is situated deep to 9th-11th ribs and contected with diaphragmB. is intraperitoneal visceraC. is touched by the tail of pancreasD. is not palpable below left costal arch in normal caseE. superior border is sharper and marked by 2 or 3 notches(5) structures of right atrium are A. coronary sinus B.fossa ovalis C.tricuspid valve D.crista terminalis E.chordae tendineae (6) components of lumbar plexus include A. anterior branch of 1st lumbar n.B. anterior branch of 2nd lumbar n.C. anterior branch of 3rd lumbar n.D. anterior branch of 4th lumbar n.E. anterior branch of 5th lumbar n.(7) components of urogenital diaphragm includeA. superficial transverse m. of perineumB. ischiocavernosus,bulbocavernosusC. deep transverse m. of perineum,sphincter of urethraD. superior fascia of urogenital diaphragmE. inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm(8) uterine tubes A. transmit the ovumB. is divided into uterine part,isthmus of uterine tube,ampulla of uterine tube,infundibulum of uterine tube from medial to lateral sideC. the longest part is ampulla of uterine tubeD. run from two sides of the neck of uterusE. fibriae of uterine tube are at lateral ends(9) sciatic nerveA. is a branch of sacral plexusB. supplies muscles of posterior group of the thighC. supplies gluteus maximusD. supplies muscle of medial group of the thighE. supplies the skin of posterior surface of the thigh(10) structures contribution to lesser sciatic foramen are A. sacrospinous lig. B.lesser sciatic notch C.inferior border of piriformis D.sacrotuberous lig. E.greater sciatic notch (11) cephalic veinA.begins in lateral part of dorsal venous rete of handB. ascends along radial border of anterior surface of forearmC.passes along lateral bicipital sulcus D.pierces axillary fascia at the groove between pectoralis major and deltoidE. ends in axillary or subclavian v.(12) cubotal fossa A. its superior boundary is a line which connects medial and lateral epicondyle of humerusB. infrolateral boundary is pronator teresC. infromedial boundary is brachioradialisD. tendon of biceps brachii is the landmark of its centerE. brachial a. v. and median n. run on the medial side of the tendon (13) structures which piece parotid gland transverselyA. maxillary a. v. B.transverse facial a. v. C.branches of facial n D.external jugular v. E.internal carotid a. v. (14) structures which run through lateral wall of cavernous sinus areA. internal carotid a. B.oculomotar n. C.trochlear n. D.maxillary n. E.abducent n. (15) retina A. is divides into outer and inner layersB. outer layer contains photoreceptorsC. inner layer is pigment cell laminaD. optic disc is in sensitive to lightE. visual acuity in fouea centralis of macula lutea is highest(16) walls of tympanic cavityA. superior wall is tegmental wall which separates the middle cranial fossa from tympanic cavityB. inferior wall is jugular wallC. anterior wall is carot