【优化方案】2013高二英语成盘精品课件 湖北专用：unit 2 section ⅱ（新人教版选修10）（ 2013高考）

Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,1. I f parents believe their child has been disrespectful，what should they do about it?如果父母认为他们的孩子是无礼的，他们对这种现象应该怎么做？,品味经典The worker is disrespectful to his manager.这位员工不尊敬他的经理。The students in Class One are respectful to Mr.Wang.一班的学生都尊重王老师。自我探究respectful adj.恭敬的，尊敬人的。,归纳拓展be respectful of tradition尊重传统be respectful to sb.尊敬某人stand at a respectful distance from sb.站得离某人有一定距离(表恭敬)respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于，就而言,with all due respect(礼貌地表示不同意见)恕我直言respects请安，问候，问好Children ought to respect their elders.孩子们应该尊敬长辈。I have a deep/great respect for him.我对他非常尊重。,With all due respect，we cant agree to the plan.恕我直言，我们不能同意这项计划。Please give my respects to your sister.请代我向你姐姐问好。牛刀小试完成句子,(1)The _ young man visited the _ novelist yesterday.(respect)昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。(2)_this problem，well discuss it further at the next meeting.(respect)关于这个问题，我们下次会议上再进一步讨论。,respectful,respected,In respect of,2. The language has been modernized and it is no longer written as poetry.语言已经变得现代化，它不再被写作诗歌。品味经典They will continue to modernize the army.他们将继续使军队现代化。They have failed to modernize existing factories.他们没有使现有的工厂现代化。,自我探究modernize v使现代化。归纳拓展adj.izevt.& vi.realizerealize实现industrializeindustrialize使工业化nationalizenationalize使民族化socializesocialize使社会化collectiveizecollectivize使集体化,牛刀小试翻译句子(1)If the industry doesnt modernize，it will not survive._(2)We are working hard to realize modernization._,该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。,为实现现代化，我们努力工作着。,3. The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.治理国家的重担落在我的双肩上。品味经典He could not carry the burden alone.他一人挑不起这副担子。The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders.我已卸下了负疚的重担。,自我探究burden n担子，负担。归纳拓展burden v担负(沉重的任务、职责等)burden sb.with.让某人负担be burdened with.负载，负担,He burdened the horse with a load.他使马负载。I dont want to burden her with my troubles.我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。牛刀小试完成句子,(1)She is always _ worries.(burden)她总是忧心忡忡。翻译句子(2)农民已经卸去了教育费用的负担。_,burdened with,The burden of educational expenses have been taken off peasants shoulders.,4. I have decided to retire and hand_over the heavy load of responsibility to you three.我已决定退休，把责任重担传到你们三人的手中。,(1)hand over品味经典The old man made a promise to hand over his money to his youngest son.老人立下遗嘱,把他的钱交给他最小的儿子.The company he works for has been taken over.他所在的公司已经被接管了。,自我探究hand over移交(权利、责任)。反义词：take over接管。归纳拓展hand downhand on/pass down 把传下来；传给后代hand.on把传下去,This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。Please read this notice and hand it on.请把这张通知看一下，并传阅。,牛刀小试(1)The old headmaster _his place to the young one.Ahanded in Bhanded onChanded to Dhanded over解析：选D。句意：这位老校长把他的位置移交给年青人。hand over移交，根据句意选D。,(2)responsibility品味经典A little child does not feel much responsibility.小孩子不感到有什么责任。自我探究responsibility n责任，职责。,归纳拓展take the responsibility for 负起的责任have a responsibility to do.有责任干某事shift the responsibility onto sb.把责任推到某人身上You should take the responsibility for what you have done.你应该对你做的事情负责任。,牛刀小试(2)Under the present favorable and peaceful international circumstances，China and India have a common _ to develop.Anationality BpersonalityCpossibility Dresponsibility,D,5. Goneril，Regan，I shall distribute my kingdom between the two of you.贡纳莉、里根，我将把我的王国分给你们两个人。品味经典The firm distributed its profits among its workers.公司将利润分给了工人。,Our chain stores are distributed all overthe country.我们的连锁店遍布全国。自我探究distribute vt.分发；分配。归纳拓展(1)distribute sth.to/among sb./sth.(2)distribution n分配，分布，分发,The headmaster distributed the prizes to/among the winners at the meeting.校长在大会上把奖品颁发给优胜者。The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.樱花树在日本分布很广。,易混辨析 distribute，divide(1)distribute指将某物分成一定的部分或数量，然后分给某些人或地方，常与to连用；(2)divide指把整体分为若干部分，常与into连用。,The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。He divided the apple into six.他把苹果分成六份。牛刀小试完成句子,(1)This species of butterfly _ over our country.(distribute)这种蝴蝶广泛地分布在我国。(2)The teacher_ _ into four groups.(divide)老师把我们班分成四个组。,is widely distributed,divided our class,6 . LEAR：Do not contradict me.It is done.KENT：But sir，please hear me outI speak on behalf of Cordelia.Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question李尔：别顶撞我。就这么定了。肯特：但是，陛下，请您听我讲完。我要替科迪莉亚讲几句话。科迪莉亚对陛下的热爱是无可置疑的。,(1)contradict品味经典The witness contradicted the drivers statement.目击者否认那名司机的陈述。The books contradict each other.这些书彼此矛盾。,The speaker had got confused and started contradicting himself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。自我探究contradict vt. 同矛盾；同抵触；反驳。,归纳拓展contradiction n矛盾，不一致；否认，反驳in contradiction with.与矛盾contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，互相对立的be contradictory to 与相矛盾，不一致What he did was contradictory to what he said.他做的事与他说的话相矛盾。,Their interests are not in contradiction to/with what we will do.他们的利益与我们要做的事没有抵触。牛刀小试多项选择(1)His public speeches are _ his personal lifestyle.,Acontradict with Bcontradictory toCin contradiction with DB and C解析：选D。表示“与相矛盾”可用contradict sth；be contradictory to和be in contradiction with。,(2)hear.out品味经典Dont make hasty conclusion；hear him out first.不要匆匆下结论，先让他把话讲完。Lets hear her out.咱们听她讲完。Lets play the game out.让我们把比赛进行到底。,Our food supply is running out.我们的食物供应快耗尽了。自我探究hear.out意为 听完，副词out 有“到最后，彽底地；完全地；完，尽”之意。与动词连用，若宾语是代词放在out之前。,归纳拓展hear about/of听说，听到有关hear from sb.收到某人的来信Ive never heard of him.Who is he?我从未听说过他这个人，他是谁？牛刀小试完成句子,(2)Do you often_？(hear) 你经常收到你弟弟的来信吗？(3)You will _ this in a week.(hear) 一个星期后你将会听说这件事。(4)Stop！_ and then we can make a true conclusion.(hear)停下来！听老师讲完我们才能做出一个真正的结论。,hear from your brother,hear of/about,Hear the teacher out,(3)on behalf of品味经典My father can not be here，but I want to thank you on behalf of him.我父亲不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。I paid the money on your behalf.我替你付了钱。,自我探究on behalf of sb.代表某人。归纳拓展on behalf ofon sb.s behalfin behalf ofin sb.s behalf都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益”。,The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.代理人代表他的委托人说话。She gave a piano recital on a charitys behalf.她为某慈善机构举行一场钢琴独奏会。牛刀小试多项选择,(5)The husband has written the letter _ his wife to express her thanks to the policemen.Afor the sake ofBon behalf ofCin spite of Dfor the reason of,解析：选B。句意：丈夫代表妻子给警察写了那封感谢信。for the sake of 为了，为了的利益；on behalf of.代表，为了；in spite of 无论，不管；for the reason of 因为的原因，只有on behalf of 符合题意。,(4)beyond question品味经典It is beyond question that our team will win the first in the sports meeting.毫无疑问我们组将会在运动会中赢得第一.自我探究beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问，相当于without question。,beyond用作介词时，可表示“(程度)深于；(范围)越出；(可能性、理解力、能力等)非可及”，能与不同的名词搭配，也能与代词搭配。归纳拓展beyond recognition认不出来的beyond belief 难以置信的,beyond ones wildest dreams做梦也想不到的beyond ones power超出某人的能力beyond all praise怎么称赞也不够beyond description难以用语言描述Understanding Hawkings A Brief History of Time is beyond my capacity.我看不懂霍金的时间简史。,Your bad behavior is beyond a joke.你的不良行为超出了开玩笑的限度(你的玩笑开得太大了)。Its beyond me why she married him.我不明白她为什么会嫁给他。,牛刀小试完成句子(6)I am sorry its _ to make a final decision on the project.(power)对不起，对这个工程做出最后决定超出了我的能力。,beyond my power,7. LEAR：How dare you oppose me.Get out of my sight pack up your things and be gone from my kingdom.If you have not passed beyond my frontiers within five days，I will have you killed.李尔：你竟敢反对我。从我面前滚出去。收拾好你的东西，滚出我的王国。五天之内你若没有离开我的国土，我就叫人杀了你。,(1)oppose品味经典He got angry when I opposed his plan.当我反对他的计划时，他生气了。His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son，who is very clever.他的女儿擅长运动，儿子却擅用头脑，两人恰成对比。,We are opposed to the idea of driving the car too fast.我们反对开车太快的观点。自我探究oppose vt.反对；反抗；抵制。,归纳拓展be opposed to反对；反抗as opposed to相对之下，与对照下opposition n反对，对立in opposition to反对着They are on strike in opposition to the layoff.他们罢工以反对临时解雇。,牛刀小试用oppose的适当形式填空(1)We are firmly _ to the practice of power politics between nations.(2)The workers _ the new law and are getting together for a strike.(3)People went on a march in _ to the new law.,opposed,oppose,opposition,(2)pack up品味经典He packed up his things and left.他把东西打点好就走了。He was told by the boss to pack up.老板把他解雇了。Its time to pack up.到收工的时候了。,自我探究pack up 意为把打包；整理。归纳拓展pack off把打发走,pack in（演员等）大量吸引（观众）,She packed the children off to bed.她把孩子全打发去睡觉了。牛刀小试用pack短语的适当形式填空(4)I _ the gifts carefully.(5)The exhibition is still _many visitors.,packed up,packing in,8. For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.因为你们当中不管是谁，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一块给她。,品味经典Whichever of you fail must not be discouraged.你们中不论谁失败了，都不要丧失信心。Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize.你们谁是第一谁就能得奖。Ill give it to whichever of you wants it.你们之中无论谁想要，我都会给的。,自我探究whichever pron.不论哪一个；任何一个，引导名词性从句。或状语从句。归纳拓展which表示具体的某一个；whichever泛指无论哪一个。类似whichever用法的词有whatever，whoever，whomever等。,With the money，you can buy whatever you want .有了这些钱，你可以想买什么就买什么。You may choose whichever you like.不管你喜欢哪个，都可以选。牛刀小试完成句子,(1)You can pick _ you like other than the blue one.(whichever)除了这个蓝色球，你可以选任何一个球。(2)_ last should remember to turn off the light before leaving.(leave)无论谁最后一个离开教室应该记着离开前要关掉灯。,whichever ball,Whoever leaves the classroom,9. Try harder，C