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Section Learning about Language & Using Language,Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1.Part 3 is mainly about _AOswald was disrespectful towards King LearBKing Lear was not being treated with the respect due to a king,B,CGoneril complained about the hundred soldiersDKing Lear got very angry and decided to leave immediately2.Why did the Duke of Kent disguised as a servant ask for a job from King Lear?_ABecause he was loyal to King Lear and wanted to help him.,A,BBecause he couldnt escape from Britain.CBecause he couldnt make a living without King Lear.DBecause Goneril was trying to catch him.3.The reason why Oswald was disrespectful towards King Lear was that _Ahe was a foolish servantBhe didnt know how to treat people,C,CGoneril encouraged him to do soDKing Lear had done wrong to him before4.Goneril complained about the hundred soldiers.Her real purpose was that _Ashe wanted to reduce the soldiersBshe wanted to reduce the expenses to keep themCshe wanted to drive King Lear out of her kingdom,B,Dshe wanted to cause friction between Regan and her5.It can be inferred that _AKing Lear reunited his kingdom againBGoneril would be at war with ReganCGoneril was defeated by ReganDKing Lears life of old age couldnt be happy,D,1. Once the flight is confirmed,you can pay for it.一旦确定了航班,你就可以付钱。品味经典The report wants to be confirmed.这报告尚待进一步证实。,Can you confirm what happened?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗?自我探究 confirm vt.确定,证实。归纳拓展confirmation n.证实,确认书,证明书,Im still waiting for confirmation of the test results.我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。易混辨析confirm,proveconfirm指证实已知的事实或原有的想法。prove 普通用词,指证明事物的真实性。,Please write to confirm your reservation.预定后请来函确认。It has been proved against him.这已证明对他不利。,牛刀小试完成句子He _ a member of the Chinese Communist Party.(confirm),was confirmed as,2. Quickly making a name for himself as both actor and dramatist,Shakespeare soon earned enough money to buy his own theatre. 作为一名演员和剧作家,莎士比亚很快成名了。不久,他挣了足够的钱,买了自己的剧院。品味经典She has made a name for herself as a singer.她已成为一名歌星。,自我探究make a name 意为出名。归纳拓展by name名叫;名义上in the name of以的名义under the name of以的名义;用别名be named in honour of为纪念而命名,牛刀小试完成句子(1)She first _ for herself as an actress.(name)她最初是以当演员而成名的。(2)Hes _ for himself.(make)他闯出了名气。,made a name,made quite a name,3. The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was very dusty.这座房子空了很长一段时间,因此满是灰尘。品味经典The seat next to him was vacant.他旁边的座位空着。,The vacant post was offered to Tom.这个空缺的职位给了汤姆。Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?这家旅馆有空房吗?He wants to apply for a vacant position in an office.他想申请一个办公室空缺的职务。It was a vacant film for vacant minds.这是一部给没有头脑的人看的无聊影片。,自我探究vacant adj.空的,空缺的。归纳拓展(1)adj.(职务、工作)空的,空缺的,空闲的;(神情等)茫然的,(心灵)空虚的(2)vacancy n空缺,空额Im sorry,we have no vacancies.对不起,我们客满了。,易混辨析blank,hollow,empty,vacant(1)blank“空白的”,常指没有字迹的(without print,writing or other marks)。(2)hollow“中空的;空虚的”(having an empty space inside,not solid;not real,empty of real meaning)。(3)empty指没有物或人在其中。(4)vacant 指位置无人占用。,牛刀小试用empty,vacant,hollow,blank填空(1)The tree trunk was _ inside.(2)The house has been standing _ for a long time.(3)A lot of people applied for the post which became _the other day.(4)Sign your name in the _ space below.,hollow,empty,vacant,blank,4. How does the Duke of Burgundy respond when he hears the news?当勃艮第公爵听到这个消息时,他的反应如何?品味经典The doctor responded that he couldnt tell the name of her disease.医生回答说他无法说出她的病名。,He failed to respond to the medicine.他服了这药未见起色。The boy responded to the care with a thankful smile.那男孩对那关心报以感激的微笑。自我探究respond vt.回应,应答;对回答;vi.反应,对回应(以动作),显示良好的反应(与to连用)。,归纳拓展response n反应;回响;答复in response to对的反应,回应make response to对做出反应,回应Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。She made no response to my letter.她没有回复我的信。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)His illness _treatment by drugs.(respond)他的病对药物治疗没有反应。(2)I asked him a question but he _(respond)我问了他一个问题但他未做回答。,didnt respond to,didnt respond,5. I suspected the same,but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我曾这样怀疑过,但我不断地对自己说,这只是我的想象罢了。品味经典The fox suspected danger and ran away.狐狸怀疑有危险便逃跑了。,自我探究suspect vt.怀疑。归纳拓展suspect作动词时的常用搭配:suspectn.怀疑suspectthatclause怀疑suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做某事suspect.to be 怀疑是,suspicious adj.怀疑的,可疑的suspicion n怀疑We suspect the truth of his story.他们怀疑他故事的真实性。He was suspected of having stolen the money.我被怀疑偷了这笔钱。,We suspected that he was lost,even before we were told.在别人告诉我们这件事之前,我们已认为他有可能失踪了。What she said sounded convincing,but I suspect it to be a lie.她的话听起来像那么回事,但我认为那是谎话。,He is the prime suspect in the case.他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。易混辨析doubt,suspect(1)doubt“怀疑不是”,表示不相信。肯定句中后跟whether/if宾语从句,否定句、疑问句中用that宾语从句。(2)suspect“怀疑是”,表示相信,I doubt whether well arrive on time.我认为我们不可能按时到达。The police suspect her of murder.警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪。牛刀小试完成句子(1)I _my money.(suspect)我怀疑他拿了我的钱。,suspected him of taking,(2)He seems poor, but I _ he has quite a lot of money.(suspect)他看上去很穷,但是我怀疑他有很多钱。(3)I _ the pickpocket.(be)我认为他就是那个扒手。,suspect that,suspect him to be,6 . Sir,I am sorry,to tell you this,but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king.陛下,我很难过地告诉您,您在这儿似乎没有得到一个国王应有的尊敬。品味经典This is the due reward for your service.这是应当给你的报酬。, A great deal of money is due to you.应当付你一大笔钱。The train is due at 900.火车预定9点到达。These library books are due next month.这些图书馆的书下个月到期应还。自我探究due adj.应给的,应支付的,预定的,到期的。,归纳拓展due to 由于,因为The delay of the train is due to an accident.由于出了事故,所以火车晚点了。His success was due to hard work.他的成功是努力工作的结果。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)The 30th Olympic Games _ in London in 2012.(due)第30届奥运会2012年要在伦敦举办。(2)Have they been paid the money _ them?(due)他们是否已得到了应得的钱?,is due to be held,due to,(3)His absence was _ .(storm) 他因暴风雨而缺席。7. I thought when I told you about their behaviour you would make them behave,but now I hear you have insulted Oswald.我本来以为告诉你他们的行径之后,你会纠正他们的。但现在我倒是听说你辱骂了奥斯瓦尔德。,due to the storm,品味经典I could not stand his insult.我受不了他的侮辱。I do not see why he should insult me by saying that.我不明白他为什么要说那些话来侮辱我。自我探究insult n. & vt. 侮辱,凌辱。,归纳拓展insulting adj.侮辱的,无理的She was really insulting to me.她对我实在粗鲁无礼。牛刀小试完成句子,(1)This exam is _ students intelligence.(insult)这种考试是对学生智力的一种侮辱。(2)She has no right _.(insult)她无权那样侮辱我们。,to insult us like that,an insult to,8. Is this my daughter scolding me?这难道是女儿在斥责我吗?品味经典Did you scold her for breaking it?她把那件东西打破了,你骂他了吗?He didnt scold at me even when I made a big mistake.即使我犯大错,他也没责骂我。,自我探究scold vt.责骂,斥责。归纳拓展scold sb.for sth.为某事而责骂某人Dad scolded me for coming home late.爸爸因我回家晚而训我。,易混辨析 blame,accuse,scold blame“责备,责怪”,最普通用词,语气最弱,常与for连用;accuse除有“控告”之意外,还有“谴责”的意思,与of连用;scold“责骂,斥责”,表示“唠唠叨叨”地数落,多用于父母对子女、主人对仆人等责骂。,He blamed me for my idleness.他因我游手好闲而责备我。She accused him of cheating.她告发他诈骗。牛刀小试完成句子,(1)My mother _ when I dropped the plates.(scold)我摔了盘子时,妈妈责备了我。(2)I got a _being late.(scold)由于迟到我挨了责骂。,scolded me,scolding for,9. Besides,their drunken behaviour and bad manners are disgusting.此外,他们醉醺醺的举止和不礼貌的行为让人感到恶心。品味经典The police are tightening up on drunken driving.警方目前采取严厉手段对付醉酒驾车行为。,The drunken man was a dead weight in my arms.这个醉汉在我怀里死沉。Every year at Christmas drunken driving takes its toll.每年的圣诞节都有醉酒驾车的伤亡事故。,自我探究drunken adj. 喝醉的;常醉的;drunken用作定语,drunk用作表语。归纳拓展drink v喝酒;喝,为举杯祝贺 n饮料,一杯,一口,酒drink up喝光drink to.为干杯,drink down一口气喝下drinking n喝酒drinking water 饮用水Milk is a good drink for the health.牛奶是有益健康的饮料。Lets drink to Pauls success.咱们为保罗的成功干杯。,牛刀小试用drink的适当形式填空(1)The accident is due to a_ driving(2)She got _ on beer at the party yesterday.(3)My father was advised to give up _(4)He _ so much that she couldnt stand.(5)We went outing last week with bottled _,drunken,drunk,drinking,drank,drinks,10. But the eldest daughter demanded that he reduce the number of his soldiers to fifty.但是大女儿要求他减少士兵的数量到50人。品味经典The judge demanded silence in the courtroom.法官要求法庭上要安静。He demanded to be told everything.他要求知道一切。,The workers demanded that the boss (should) make an apology to them.工人们要求老板向他们道歉。自我探究 demand vt.要求;需要。归纳拓展demand sth.(of/from sb.)向/对要求某事demand to do sth.要求做某事demandthat (should)从句 要求,牛刀小试完成句子(1)This sort of work _ (demand)这种工作需要极大耐性。(2)She _ my business.(know)她过问我的事情。,demands great patience,demanded to know,(3)He _ that he _everything.(demand)他要求将一切都告诉他。,demands,(should) be told,11. Its as though the whole world has gone to sleep.好像整个世界都睡着了。品味经典It seemed as though the night would never end.夜晚好像永无止尽。,It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。He fought as if his life were in danger.他挣扎着就好像有生命危险似的。He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.他吓得直哆嗦,就好像看见了鬼一样。,自我探究as though等于as if,此处引导表语从句,还可用于引导方式状语从句。归纳拓展(1)如果句从动词与主句动词在时间上是一致的,从句动词是过去式,表示“虚拟当时”,而不考虑主句的时态如何。,(2)如果从句动词早于主句动词发生,用过去完成时。(3)如果从句动词晚于主句动词发生,从句用would do。He talks as if/though he had been to the moon.他讲起话来好像他去过月球了。,He spoke as if/though he were Lennin.他讲起话来像列宁。He talks as if/though he would go to the moon.他讲起话来好像他要去月球。牛刀小试完成句子(1)He behaved _(if) 他装作若无其事的样子。,as if nothing had happened,(2)He rubbed his eyes and yawned _ waking up after a long sleep.(though)他又揉眼睛又打哈欠,好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的。(3)It seems _ everything.(know)他似乎是个万事通。,as though,as if he knows,12. Get my horses ready and collect my baggage.备马,收拾行李。品味经典Ill go and ge

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