历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总.doc

2014年广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We_18_(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，_19_ for the week after. I didnt understand_20_this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_21_the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was_22_(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_24_we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_25_(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.16解析：it考查人称代词。从空后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。17解析：earlier考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我们已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。18解析：were told考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we (复数)，再联系“that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。19解析：but考查并列连词。not . but . 为固定结构，表示“不是而是”。20解析：why考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白_会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。21解析：for考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配。22解析：surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。23解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠词。on the top floor“在顶层”。24解析：where考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。25解析：sunburned/sunburnt考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn的分词形容词有两种：sunburned和sunburnt。2015广东Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _16_ farm, which looked almost abandoned._17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _18_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _19_ (leave)The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she _21_ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living _22_ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23_ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to _25_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。16a考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词a。17Luckily考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。18for考查介词。此处为固定搭配exchange . for .“用交换”。19was left考查时态和语态。what与leave之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。20when考查固定句式。be doing . when .“正在做，突然/这时”。21fell考查时态。此处与died并列，指动作先后发生。22without考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。23to sell考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木材，故用不定式作目的状语。24where考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词market。25him考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that .“某人突然想到”。2014辽宁阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny：Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太极)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Dont laugh _61_ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _62_ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become _63_ (pain)Jonny: Keep _64_ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let _65_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi _66_ (call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _67_ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable! Oh ., _69_ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep _70_.61解析：at考查介词。laugh at“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。62解析：softly考查副词。并列连词and连接两个相同词性的词。and前为副词，其后也应填写副词softly，修饰句中动词reach out。63解析：painful考查形容词。句中动词become是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。64解析：holding考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，为固定用法。65解析：it考查代词。此处用代词it指代前面的your leg。66解析：is called考查动词时态和语态。主语Tai Chi，为第三人称单数，再结合句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。67解析：as考查固定搭配。句意：太极要求你动作如水，不但要灵活，而且要强劲。as well as“除之外，也，还”。68解析：harder考查副词的比较级。句中采用“The副词比较级一般现在时句子，the副词比较级一般将来时句子”结构，表示“越，越”。69解析：if考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用if。70解析：breath考查名词。take a deep breath“深深地吸一口气”。2014全国阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_ (actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _65_ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66_ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_ (patience). 61解析：前句有时间状语in 1969，因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时，本空填was。答案：was62解析：空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填actually。答案：actually63解析：后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词the。答案：the64解析：本句为否定句，故用or连接两个并列成分。答案：or65解析：本句是It took .to do sth.句型，因此本空填不定式to reduce。答案：to reduce66解析：空后的than ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。答案：cleaner67解析：本句含有定语从句，先行词为a habit，指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词that/which。答案：that/which68解析：本空在名词之前，应用形容词作定语。amazing“惊人的”，修饰名词stories。答案：amazing69解析：本句为主系表结构，空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。答案：changes70解析：本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient。答案：patient2015全国一Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _62_， Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _67_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语篇解读：本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。61arrived考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的didnt可知，这里使用一般过去时态。62before/earlier考查副词。根据句意和“Id been at home”的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。63its考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。64that/which考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以填that或which。65paintings考查名词的单复数。因为该词由so many修饰，所以用复数形式。66by考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用by表达，而且可数名词单数前不用冠词。67is考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍客观情况，又因为Yangshuo是第三人称单数，所以这里填is。68conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为“A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top .”。study和conduct之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。69regularly考查形容词变副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange，表示“经常安排快捷的短假”。70living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为people与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。2015全国二The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _61_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _64_ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _65_(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66_ (cool) the house during the hot day; _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68