高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅理练习（一）1.doc

辽宁东港市2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习（一）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M: Now we have fiveday classes every week, so we have more spare time_1_before.W: How do you spend your spare time, Timmy?M: I have an interest in playing the violin and Ill continue to practice_2_(play) it.W: Do you often go to a concert?M: Yes, I like listening to music._3_present_4_major objective is to learn from others.W: Do you like classical music_5_pop?M: I like both. _6_do you spend your spare time then. Lily?W: Playing the piano is my favorite_7_(act)M: Our hobbies are similar_8_each other. I hope we can often exchange our experience together.W: So do I, but I am_9_(weakness)in music theory.M: Me, too. Would you like_10_(go) to my uncle? Hes a professor at the Institute of Music.W: I will be glad to go with you. We can ask him for advice. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.than2.playing3.At4.my5.or6.How 7activity8.to9.weak10.to go 【语法填空】Refresh Our Environment As the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the_1_(grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, themildlybut_2_(steady)going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods._3_disagreement, they subscribe to the view_4_it is humans existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitmentthat developing nuclear power or energy_5_outer space will stop bad consequences _6_(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances_7_saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on_8_not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see_9_ you can do. So long as everybody _10_(make)contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.【参考答案】Keys:1growth2steadily3Without4that5from6comig7by8and9what10makes2016高考语法填空训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some students who had graduated visited their university professor. The conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life. To offer his guests coffee, the professor 61 (go) to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and 62 variety of cupsporcelain, plastic, glass, some plain-looking, some expensivetelling them to help 63 to the coffee. 64 was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said, “All the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, 65 (leave) behind the plain and cheap ones. Actually, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 66 all of you really want is coffee, not the cup.You consciously went for the best cups, 67 then you began eyeing others cups.”“Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups, 68 are just tools to hold and contain life. The type of cup we have does not change the quality of life . If we concentrate only 69 the cups, we fail to enjoy the coffee. I 70 (true) hope that you will never let the cups drive you . enjoy the coffee instead.”语法填空 1.went 2.a 3.themselves 4.It 5.leaving 6.What 7.and 8.which 9.on 10.truly 【语法填空】A Volcano Eruption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this_1_ giving out questionnaires to those_2_went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters_3_.The Musaki Volcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its _4_(erupt).One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted_5_(expect). The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky_6_(vary) from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog _7_(cause) by a heat wave.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger_8_ found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost madeusunconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop._9_(manage)to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our _(protect) suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!【参考答案】Keys: 1 by2 who3 myself4 eruption5 unexpectedly 6 vary7 caused8 and9 Managing10 protective2016高考语法填空训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。David: Hi, Linda, what are you doing?Linda: Hi, DavidI 61 （prepare） for the test tomorrowDavid: But 62 are you sitting here in the garden?Linda: Well, the library is full and the classroom is too noisy Are you ready 63 the test ?lDavid: I am afraid notI feel very nervous We dont have much time 64 （leave）Linda: We can prepare together Maybe that can helpDavid: Good idea How many units will be included in 65 coming test?Linda: Three altogether They are Unit 4,Unit5 and Unit 6David: Really? I 66 （think） Unit 6 would not be coveredLinda: It is included 67 it is only partly finished by our teacher Now lets ask each other questionsYou go firstDavid: All rightPlease name three European countriesLinda: Its easy France, Germany and RussiaI 68 even say moreDavid: It seems you are 69 （well） prepared than me Now its 70 turn to ask me questionsLinda: OK What are the seven continents of the world?David: Asia, Europe, Africa, and errI really cant remember them allLinda: Dont worry You still have some time today to prepare语法填空：61. am preparing 62. why 63. for 64. left 65. the 66. thought 67. although/ though 68. can 69. better 70. your 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and_1_shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings_2_two worldfamous artists, Pablo Picasso_3_Candido Poninari，_4_are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 509 a. m，_5_the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，_6_(run) to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow_7_(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 512 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After_8_，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for_9_own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，_10_he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.it2.by3.and4.which5.when6.ran7.avoiding8.that9.his10.although/though阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A study has showed that the brain makes decisions about 10 seconds before a person realizes it. Experts involved in the study said that looking at brain activity while making a decision,they could predict the choices the subjects would make, before they realized that they had made a decision. Lead researcher John-Dylan Haynes, a neuroscientist (神经学家)at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, said that the new findings called into questions for “consciousness”of decisions that people make, and might even challenge ideas as to how“free”people are to make a decision at a particular moment.“We think our decisions are conscious, but these data show that consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg,”Nature magazine quoted (引用) him as saying. Thinking the results“quite dramatic”, Frank Tong of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, said that 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity. During the study, the brains of 14 volunteers were imaged as they performed a decision-making task. The subjects had two buttons before them, each to be operated by a different hand, which they could press when they felt the urge to. They were simultaneously (同时地)shown a stream of letters, which appeared on a screen at half-second intervals (间隔). The volunteers had to remember which letter was showing when they decided to press their button.Upon analysis of the data, the researchers realized that the earliest signal they could catch started seven seconds before the volunteers reported having made their decision. Given the delay of a few seconds in the imaging, they reckoned (估计) that the brain activity could have begun about ten seconds before the conscious decision. The researchers showed that the signals were picked up from a region (区域)called the frontopolar cortex (脑额极皮层),which is located at the front of the brain, immediately behind the forehead.While writing about the observations made during the research in his study report, Haynes said that the frontopolar cortex might be the brain region where decisions are started. He also showed that the next step in the research would be to speed up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict peoples choices as their brains would make them. 1. The passage tells us that _.A. we are aware of our whole process of decision-makingB. people dont make decisions until they realize itC. experts have no way to tell what decision one will makeD. the decision-making process starts before it is made2. The underlined word “subjects”in Para. 2 probably refers to _.A. the topic of the experts research paperB. the scientific subjects that the experts were studyingC. the things that experts dont know clearlyD. the volunteers that the experts worked on for their research3. The underlined sentence“consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg”in Para. 4 means that _.A. our decision-making is consciousB. the data contains a lot of information besides consciousnessC. consciousness is the major part of the dataD. 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity4. The final purpose of the research _.A. is not stated clearly in the passage B. is not acknowledged by expertsC. is to show where decision-making starts D. is to analyze the data picked up5. The passage implies that _.A. the research has been completedB. the research was conducted by two expertsC. the decision-making process lasts only about 10 secondsD. we may predict what decisions people will make in the future 【参考答案】14、DDBA 【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on fact or reason. Examples of prejudice in schools include believing that some students are particular type of people simply because of the way they dress or act, or believing that a certain group is good at sports simply because many peop1e in that group are goad at sports. Another example is believing that a boy is good at science because many boys are good at science. I would like to cite more examples from the English literature. The best example of “prejudice” can be found in Jane Austens novels. Her novels in the history of English literature are popularly known as novels of manners.Thus you can clearly understand that where manners and social behavior are concerned，prejudice is inevitable ! Austen s famous novel Pride and Prejudice is the best example in this respect. When you read the novel, the very first line that would strike you is “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”It is an example of 18th century English middle class prejudice that eventually looked upon women just as an object that would serve as the basic sign for a man to establish his manliness and his superior and well acquired financial status. This novel is chiefly about class division，social norms and the consequent human behavior. The characters Eliza