高一 朱音 高一 秋季 1

源于名校，成就所托Overview教案撰稿人刘会朋完稿时间审核人英语备课组审核时间课程进度第 1 次课课程标题学生对象： 高一 句子成分和句型结构 & 句子种类A动词的分类 与五种基本句子结构 主语+系动词+表语(S+V.+P)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)。主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)(S+Vt+sb+sth) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+O.C)宾补的定义：有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整，这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。主要有下面几种类型：1. Vt+宾语+名词 She found him a very clever boy.2. Vt+宾语+形容词 He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.3. Vt+宾语+副词或介词短语 To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.4. Vt+宾语+to do They asked me to go fishing.类似动词：tell, beg, force, wish, want, expect, advise, permit, order, persuade等5. 及物动词+宾语+doing/do/doneI saw you taking the key out of your pocket when I came in.I saw you take the key out of your pocket.= I saw the key taken out of your pocket.类似动词：see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have等B 句子的成分句子成分可分为主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语， 状语，同位语。它们可以由单词来担任， 也可以由词组，以及句子来担任。句子的分类（一）两种句子分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she? 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.Practice分析下列句子分别属于五种简单句基本句型中的哪一种，并划出其主要的句子成分1. He fell in love. 2. Who cares? 3. The trouble is that they are short of money. 4. What he said does not matter. 5. They talked for half an hour. 6. The pen writes smoothly 7. They ate what was left over. 8. He brought you a dictionary. 9. His face turned red. 10. He said Good morning. 11. They found the house deserted. 12. What makes him think so? 13. He denies her nothing. 14. Everything looks different. 15. Our well has gone dry. 16. He is growing tall and strong. 17. I want to have a cup of tea. 18. I gave my car a wash. 19. He asked me to come back soon. 20. He showed me how to run the machine. 21. I told him that the bus was late. 22. He admits that he was mistaken. 23. I showed him my pictures. 24. We saw him out. 25. I saw them getting on the bus.二1. 主语+系动词+表语2. 主语+不及物动词 3. 主语+系动词+表语4. 主语+不及物动词 5. 主语+不及物动词 6. 主语+不及物动词 7. 主语+及物动词+宾语 8. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）9. 主语+系动词+表语10. 主语+及物动词+宾语 11. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） 12主语+及物动词+宾语 13. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） 14. 主语+系动词+表语15. 主语+系动词+表语16. 主语+系动词+表语17. 主语+及物动词+宾语 18. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）19. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）20. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）21. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）22主语+及物动词+宾语 23. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）24. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）25. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）拓展练习一、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（ ）. Im fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. Its great（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（ ）. There are five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（ ）.keys：一I hope you are very well（复合句）. Im fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. Its great（ 简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.时态， 语态英语中共有 16 种时态：现在过去将来过去将来一般S cleancleans sth. S cleaned sth.S willshall clean sth.S would clean sth.进行S isamare cleaning sth.S waswere cleaning sth Willshall be cleaning sth S would be cleaning sth 完成S havehas cleaned sth.S had cleaned sth.S willshall have cleaned sth.S would have cleaned sth.完成进行S havehas been cleaning sth S had been cleaning sth.S will shall have been cleaning sth. S would have been cleaning sth.Passive Voices 现在过去将来一般Is am are cleaned Waswere cleaned Willshall be cleaned 进行Isamare being cleanedWaswere being cleaned 完成Havehas been cleaned Had been cleaned Willshall have been cleaned 时态语态 时态语态 1. Im told that you are leaving for Beijing. Who _ so?A. saidB. had saidC. saysD. say 2. How long _ in this job? Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. have you employedD. will you be employed3We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _ miracle.A. worksB. is workingC. will be working D. worked4 The reporters exposed the corruption(腐败) of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers _ to resign from office.A. have asked B. were askedC. had asked D. had been asked 5To help todays customers make a choice, a company in New York a video trolley asupermarket trolley with a video screen to display advertisement and price information.A. has inventedB. had inventedC. inventsD. is inventing6In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species every day.A. have been destroyed B. are destroyingC. are being destroyed D. destroyed7Earlier fears about the weather disappeared when the rain which had been forecast to appear.A. would fail B. fails C.failed D. has failed8 To our great joy, Professor Liu the special prize for his devotion to helping studentsfrom less developed areas.A. will award B. is awarded C. has been awarded D. has awarded9 Why did you leave that company? I _ a better position at IBM. A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered10The cause he had devoted himself to _ a perfect success.A. provingB. provedC. was provedD. has been proved11My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 12The driver _, according to the newspaper, to have been killed in the traffic accident. A. said B. was saying C. was said D. had been said13. If a computer crashes, you will lose the file you _unless you save it regularly. A. are working B. work C. will work D. worked14Our monitor, who by then _ admission to Fudan University, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.A. gained B. was gaining C. has gained D. had gained25. Wife _ a big dinner when Husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A. was still preparingB. had hardly preparedC. did carefully prepareD. would eagerly prepare16The prices of houses _ because the demand of them become more and more great.A. are risingB. riseC. had risenD. have been risen17-Do you have any problems if you _ this job?-Well, Im thinking about the salaryA. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered18The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A. expectsB. is expectingC. is expectedD. will be expected19It _ that making a plan is easier than carrying it out.A. was turned outB. is turned outC. has been turnedD. turns out同步词汇Reading 3glance V瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼 【常用搭配】 glance atShe glanced at the watch and hurried to the office她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。 【拓展】n一瞥；扫视 【必背】 at a glance一眼就He saw at a glance that she had been crying他一眼就看出来她哭过了。4senior adj年长的；级别高的 【常用搭配】 be senior to比年长(级别或地位高) She is three years senior to me她比我大三岁。 【拓展】n较年长者；(中学)最高年级的学生 5prefer V宁可；更喜欢 【常用搭配】 prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B I prefer tea to coffee比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。 prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A l prefer playing basketball to watching TV比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。 prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿而不 He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。6communicate V交流；沟通 【常用搭配】 communicate with与交流 communicate to传达；传递 Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。 The stove communicates heat to every corner in the room炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。【拓展】 communication n. 传达；传递 Sometimes proper body language is an effective means of communication.有时候，适当的肢体语言是一种有效的交流方式。 communications n. 通讯 They are planning to establish wireless communications with us. 他们正计划与我们建立无线通讯。7. impression n. 印象give/make/leave a . impression on somebody 给某人留下的印象 The modern city left a good impression on the tourists. 这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。【拓展】impress v. 给极深的印象impress somebody with something 用给某人留下深刻的印象impress something on somebody 使意识到（重要性或严重性）impress on somebody something 使某人牢记 The girl impressed me with her kindness. 这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。 The English teacher impressed on the students the importance of practising speaking English every day. 老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；令人难忘的 The royal wedding was very impressive. 这次皇家婚礼给人们留下了深刻的印象。8.remind v. 提醒；使想起remind somebody of something 使想起 The children playing in the park reminded the old man of his happy childhood. 公园里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。【拓展】remind somebody to do something 提醒某人做某事remind somebody that 提醒某人 Please remind me to take medicine tomorrow morning. 明早请提醒我吃药。 The sight of the clock reminded me that I had been late for the meeting. 一看到钟，我就意识到开会迟到了。More reading：9. contact n. 接触，联系【常见搭配】 Keep in contact with 与。保持联系 make contact with与取得联系 lose contact with与失去联系 My father still kept in contact with some of his classmates from university。父亲和他大学里的一些同学仍然保持着联系。 She Succeeded in making contact with her unclen France after twenty years。二十年后，她成功地和在法国的舅舅取得了联系。 Because of the war，the old woman lost contact with her family由于战争，这位老妇人和她的家人失去了联系。 【拓展】 V接触；联系；联络 He promised to contact me later他答应以后会和我联系。 contact lenses隐形眼镜10maintain V保持；维持 The politician behaves very carefully to maintain his good reputation这位政客行为举止非常小心，就是为了维护自己的好名声。 【拓展】 V维修；保养 The highways are maintained very well这些高速公路维护保养得非常好。 maintenance n维持；维护；保养；生活费 The second-hand car is still in good maintenance这辆二手车依然保养得很好。11consider V认为；把看作 【常用搭配】 consider(asto be)认为是；把看作是 You are considered as my best friend我把你看作是我最好的朋友。 People consider Paris(to be)the heart of France人们把巴黎看作是法国的心脏。 【拓展】 V考虑 【必背】 consider doing something考虑做某事 She is considering going abroad for further study她正在考虑出国进修。 consideration n考虑 【必背】 takeinto consideration考虑到 To solve this problem，we must take all these factors into consideration为了解决这个问题，我们必须考虑到所有因素。 considerate adj替别人着想的；体贴的 considerable adj相当大的；相当多的121ack of缺少 The flowers died for lack of water由于缺水，这些花都枯死了。【拓展】lack v缺乏；不足；没有 【常用搭配】 lack in缺乏(某种品质、特点) She was lacking in courage她缺乏勇气。 n缺乏；不足；没有 It is said that a lack of sleep can lead to brainpower failure据说，缺乏睡眠可能导致脑力衰退。 13concentration n专心；专注 Martin listened to theteacher with concentration马丁聚精会神地听老师讲解。 【拓展】 concentrate v集中 【常用搭配】 concentrate onupon集中；全神贯注 She concentrated on preparing for the exam她集中精力复习迎考。活学活用：A. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary.rather than at first glance impression communicate take . into consideration lack of remind senior concentration lose contact with1._, the story seems comical.2. This is what _executives are trained to do.3. British people do not readily ask each other to do anything that would involve real inconvenience. They prefer to wait for such service lo be offered _ask for it.4. Her progress in English left a deep_ on the teacher.5. The speaker was successful in_ his ideas to the listeners.6. I need not _you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. 7. He has _his pen-friend in the UK for two years.8. The miners went on a strike against the _food.9. The successful solution of the problem required patience and_ .10. Before we come to a decision, we must make sure we _ all the relevant facts_ . B. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 我宁可步行上学也不愿意乘这么拥挤的公共汽车。 (prefer)2. 从某种意义上说，我们的行为反映了我们的生活方式。 (the way)3. 他的行为给老师留下了很坏的印象。(impression)4. 这张旧照片使我想起了在英国的那段日子。(remind. of)5. 我想找个有更多机会与人打交道的工作。 (communicate with)6. 与那所船的无线电联系已被中断。(contact)7. 她常常考虑他人的感受。 (take. into consideration)8. 约翰比史密斯年长几岁。 (senior to)9. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。(concentrate on)10. 中国在维护世界和平中起着重要的作用。(maintain)A. 1. At first glance 2. senior 3. rather than 4. impression 5. Communicating 6. remind 7. lost contact with 8. lack of 9. concentration 10. have taken . into considerationB. 1. I prefer to go to school on foot rather than take such a crowded bus.2. In some ways, the way we behave reflects the way we live.3. His behaviour left a bad impression on the teacher.4. This old photo reminds me of the days when I was in Britain.5. Id like to find a job with more chances to communicate With people.6. Radio contact with that ship has been lost.7. She often takes other peoples feelings into consideration.8. John is several years senior to Smith.9. We must concentrate on improving education.10. China plays an important role in maintaining world peace.2【知识精讲】Vocabulary and Patterns1grow upegWhat do you want to be when you grow up?grown-up adj.长大的 n.成年人egHe told his grown-up son to try to behave in a more grown-up way.2take up (1)to start or begin sthespa job开始从事(某事；、尤指职业) egShe has taken up a job as a teacher 她开始从事教学工作。(2)to begin to spend time doing，interest oneself开始从事(某项活动)，对产生兴趣 egHe took up drama while he was at college在大学时*他对戏剧产生了兴趣。(3)to fill or use(space or time)占用(时问或空间)eg. This table takes up too much room 这桌子占的地方太大了。记一记： (1)take after长得像 egHe takes after his father他长得像他父亲。(2)take away拿走 egHe has taken away those books，他已经把那些书拿走了。(3)take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来egI am sorryI take back what I have said 很抱歉，我收回我说的话。(4)takefor把当成e.g. I took him for his brother. 我误把他当成他弟弟。(5)take in吸收；欺骗egYou are too clever to be taken in by that, arent you? 你如此聪明，不至于被骗吧?(6)take on呈现 egshanghai has taken on a new look 上海已经呈现出崭新的面貌。(7)take over继承；接管egHe will take Over his fathers business 他将继承他父亲的事业：3occupatio