小学英语读音归类及规则.doc

小学英语读音归类元音音素（结合3A至6B教材上出现的单词给出）1、 i:3A：he see ice- cream me peach she tea zebra3B：eighteen key skiing three we4A：be evening fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B：eat free kilo meat policeman policewoman sweet teacher these tree T-shirt TV5A：each Halloween magazine need reading-room ski street sweep teach 5B：bee Chinese E-mail feel fever Japanese knee PE sleep speak week weekend6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean people police seat teapot2、 i 3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running 3B：basketball guitar hungry sandwich shopping violin 4A：cinema copy copybook drink eleven evening excuse happy his ill in lovely ninety pretty puppet rabbit six sorry4B：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital funny minibus music office party picture taxi which window 5A：animal any behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live only pumpkin ring sing sit study swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British busy city country different English every body hobby insect interesting Internet lovely quick quiety really ship still trick usually very visitor 6A：Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious diary did early excited exciting favorite February mirror pick point public quickly relative suddenly volleyball3、 e 3A：pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra 3B：bedroom belt bread help member vest4A：breakfast eleven seven seventeen seventy sweater tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow anything friend head them5A：chess else lesson table-tennis telephone telescope tent together5B：America American collect every everybody exercise forget French get headache insect internet left many neck ready rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet6A：better December February festival relative remember September twelfth went when4、 3A：and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap3B：bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler 4A：at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that4B：blackboard map snack-bar taxi5A：animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand 5B：ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp6A：Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat5、 3A：cup brother bus but color monkey mother mum rubber some3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study4A：worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us5B：brush butterfly club country Monday other stomachache subject touch uncle up6A：cousin fun front just must public running race Suddenly sunny wonderful countryside number summer6、 a: 4A：glass afternoon ah are bookmark cant car card class classroom father grandma scarf4B：carton banana farmer grandfather park party smart bar supermarket 5A：ahh after art bathroom dance garden grandpa large laugh mask star start vase5B：arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past6A：Aladdin answer ask farm glasses grass last March6B：far part7、 :4A：all ball draw for forty four fourteen morning short shorts small water your4B：disport basketball blackboard cupboard fork or watermelon 5A：door floor horse walk wall5B：call more New York course order quarter sport talk6A：also always August before walkman doorbell fourth saw skateboard yours6B： autumn because warm8、 4A：copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft sorry storybook watch bottle what4B：chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital job oclock office songbook wart wrong5A：follow model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash5B：cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop story strong 6A：costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot volleyball wallet was6B：along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted9、 u 3A：book bookcase good goodbye look woman woof3B：cook copybook football storybook would4A：bookmark notebook 4B：policewoman songbook5A：picture-book 6A：should 6B：bookshop10、 u: 4A：afternoon balloon blue room do to school too ruler shoe two whose move noodles spoon who fruit5A：food moon 5B：cartoon group soon tooth too6A：June July zoo 6B：cool glue true 11、:3A：birdergirlhamburgerhershirtskirtT-shirt3B：circlethirstythirteenthirty4A：purseword 4B：nursesirworker5A：firsthouseworklearn termworkworld surfThursday turn6A：birthdayhersthirdwerewerent 6B：further12、 3A：a an banana brother can cinema colour elephant father hamburger hello London mother of open panda pencil sharpener rubber ruler sister sofa supermarket sweater the tiger walkman watermelon woman zebra3B：accordion camera chocolate computer crayon daughter family grandfather grandmother member minus oclock stapler violin trousers4A：afternoon again balloon breakfast computer-room hundred perhaps shall tired umbrella water4B：about China cupboard dinner doctor driver farmer library picture policeman policewoman teacher theatre today waiter waitress worker5A：after children diamond forget grandparents lantern magazine newspaper parent picture book Saturday tin-opener together toilet tomorrow towel under5B：absent America American better butterfly carefully collect different dragonfly England exercise fever finger firefly grasshopper interesting Internet Japan Japanese number order other primary school quarter quietly science shoulder stomach ache visitor6A：ago Aladdin answer April as August away calculator carrot Christmas danger December delicious Easter favorite hairdryer Mid-Autumn mirror moment mountain National Day nobody November October quiet relative remember second September Suddenly wonderful litter around6B：address Africa along Beijing opera centimetre kilometre letter machine number player theatre weather winter yesterday13、 ei 3B：baseball radio stapler4A：cake again crayon eight eighteen eighty hey day late say may pencil-case tape they4B：bookcase grape great name plane plate playground station table train waiter waitress5A：table-tennis play make skate change newspaper game shape paper5B：age Australia backache brave classmate earache e-mail face headache same stay take toothache6A：stomachache always danger away cage date April May wait race taste favourite calculator skateboard rain rainy14、 ai 4A：bike bye five night goodbye by hi like kite lion my nice nine nineteen ninety tiger time tired try why write4B：bright buy China climb driver eye idea ice-cream knife library pie pineapple rice right sometimes white5A：slide behind dinging-room ride find cry site fly diamond triangle5B：butterfly Chinese dragonfly exercise fight firefly Friday high housewife lie line minus primary quietly science6A：sign quiet fine July excited beside mobile exciting diary mine hairdryer child countryside15、 i 3B：boy toy 5A：join toilet 5B：coin 6A：noise point16、 u 3A：coat mango 3B：radio rowing4A：close cold open home go hello know no notebook oh OK over photo so yellow4B：bowl old kilo both piano those window5A：telephone sofa follow Halloween tomorrow clothes yo-yo show tin-opener stove telescope homework only5B：glow goldfish grow hope social toe6A：smoke note October November blow moment ago mobile phone earphone comb roll also boat nobody6B：slow low post problem snow snowy snowball postcard envelope17、ju:student use you excuse supermarket juice music usually Tuesday beautiful January popular museum costume18、 au 3A：blouse miaow 3B：sound trousers4A：brown how now down 4B：about mouth our ground wow5A：house flower mouse housework towel around house wife loudly town6A：ours out cow mountain 6B：shout cloudy19、 i here idea dear ear near year hear reallyearphone theatre20、 chair hair pear where bear pair there their airport hairdryer21、 u sure 辅音音素（结合3A至4B教材上的单词给出）1、 p 3A：pen cup apple open panda park peach pear pencil plane pineapple please pretty supermarket tap3B：cap computer copybook help play piano shopping stapler tape4A：pair copy happy perhaps puppet purse puzzle shop4B：airport chopsticks grape hospital map party policeman playground plate picture spoon2、 b 3A：bad banana basket bed big bike bird black blouse blue book bookcase box boy brother brown bus but by hamburger rubber table zebra3B：bag bar baseball basketball bathroom bedroom belt member4A：balloon bear bookmark breakfast rabbit umbrella4B：about ball biscuit blackboard bowl bright buy cupboard library3、 t 3A：basket but coat elephant great jacket light meet not pretty shirt short sister smart supermarket sweater table tall tap tea telephone ten tiger too two watermelon what white3B：belt carton daughter eight eighteen fifteen football fourteen guitar hat seventeen skating sixteen soft stapler tie time toy train twelve vest4A：afternoon at bottle computer fifty forty late kite notebook seventy sixty tired4B：about airport biscuit chopsticks hospital plate sometimes station student sweet teacher waiter want4、 d 3A：bed bird dad desk dog door good goodbye red3B：accordion bread dining-room find4A：cold doll read stand tired word4B：blackboard dinner head noodles playground today5、 k 3A：basket bike black book bookcase cake desk jacket milk monkey park supermarket3B：basketball clock cook kitchen like skiing skating sock think4A：bookmark drink kite chopsticks fork kilo snack6、 g 3A：big dog egg English girl glass go good goodbye great green goodbye great green guess hamburger mango tiger3B：guitar jog bag 4A：again give glove grandma4B：grandfather grandmother grape playground7、 m 3A：am cinema from morning hamburger home ice-cream man mango meet milk Miss monkey mother Mr Mrs mum my name small smart some supermarket watermelon woman walkman3B：bathroom bedroom camera dining-room family grandmother minus member swim time4A：classroom grandma me may umbrella4B：climb come computer farmer map minibus mouth move music policeman policewoman sometimes them8、 n 3A：fine green man telephone open orange can brown name new nice nine no not now elephant panda pen pencil plane ten thin watermelon woman Chinese3B：accordion aunt carton crayon eighteen fourteen fifteen find grandmother nineteen seven seventeen run sixteen son sound thirteen train twenty violin4A：afternoon again balloon clean evening fan funny grandma hundred jeans lion notebook stand4B：anything china down listen minibus near noodles nose nurse policeman snack station spoon student then want9、 3A：English morning mango long thank3B：climbing dining-room fishing hungry jogging running skiing skating sitting-room shopping wrong4A：drink evening think 4B：anything something songbook10、 l 3A：black blouse blue close elephant English glass colour hello light long look plane please telephone yellow watermelon milk pencil school small table tall wall ruler3B：baseball belt chocolate circle climbing eleven family football help like live love lunch oclock stapler twelve violin volleyball4A：balloon bottle cold classroom clean fly glove ill late let lion lovely shall umbrella4B：ball blackboard bowl climb else hospital library old noodles policeman playground plate welcome11、 r 3A：brother brown from great red rubber ruler orange pretty sorry zebra fridge friend 3B：room bread crayon grandfather hungry radio rice right rowing run 4A：breakfast rabbit umbrella 4B：bright free fruit grape hurry ice-cream library12、 f 3A：coffee fat father fine fridge from off sofa3B：family fifteen find fishing football four fourteen knife 4A：breakfast fan fifty fly for forty funny scarf4B：farmer fork free friend office13、 v 3B：eleven have love seven seventeen vest violin volleyball4A：evening glove over seventy 4B：move14、3A：thank thin bathroom think thirsty thirteen three4A：thirty anything mouth something theatre15、 3A：brother father mother the this that they 4B：their them then these those with16、 s 3A：basket bookcase bus dress glass guess school see sister skirt smart so sofa some sorry supermarket sweater this yes3B：baseball basketball seven seventeen six sixteen skating skiing sock soft son sound stapler storybook swim4A：class perhaps purse say scarf stand4B：biscuit chopsticks hospital listen nurse sir snack something sometimes songbook spoon station student sweet17、 z 3A：blouse close his please zebra zoo 4A：excuse jeans puzzle music18、 3A：shirt short shorts T-shirt she shoe shopping sure shall shop fish19、 usually20、 h who whose what white where why which21、 w 3A：walkman wall watermelon what window woman 3B：watch we would4A：water word 4B：waiter waitress want with worker 22、 j 3A：yellow yes you your yuan23、 t3A：chair Chinese peach chocolate lunch sandwich watch kitchen4A：teacher China chopsticks teacher picture question24、 d3A：orange fridge jacket juice jog jeans job25、 ts 3A：cats coats hats jackets shirts belts skirts kites rabbits26、 dz 3A：birds beds cards27、 tr 3B：train trousers tree try28、 dr 3A：dress draw drink driver29、h3A：hamburger he hello her here his home how3B：hat have help hot hungry4A：happy hey hi hundred 4B：hair head hospital hurry30、k3A：cake can car cat close coat coffee cup3B：camera cap carton clock come computer cook crayon 4A：card class clean colour copybook 4B：climb cupboard31、不发音的字母kn 组合k不发音，如 know knee knifemb 组合 b不发音，如 climb combmn组合 n不发音，如 autumnwr组合 w不发音，如 write wrong 第三部分读音规则一、元音字母在重读开音节中的读音1、什么叫开音节1）以元音字母结尾的音节。he,she,hi,no.2）元音字母e（不发音）结尾的音节。toe,pie.3）一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+e（不发音）结尾的音节。eg,cake,kite,note,cute,etc.2、开音节的读音规则元音字母在开音节中一般读其字母名称的音。如： ei cake name face grape plate table late make plane base grade race i: he she these be we me ai kite five mine life fine line drive ride rice pie nice time unose no those home smoke go hello hope ago toe stove so sofaju: cute student use3、但也有一些特殊的单词例外：1）下列单词读音例外： have give i live i move u: do u: shoe u: who u: whose u: to u: 2）o后面是m，n，v，th时读作 mother brother glove love one some son come特例：most u post u cold u both u 3）u在辅音母l，r，j后面时读作u:June July ruler blue truetru: truth二、元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音1、什么叫闭音节以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节叫闭音节。 bag dog bed sit but ect2、闭音节的读音规则元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音。a bag cat apple any hat cap black happy rabbit map at fan glad stand lamp plan bad carry carrot candleee desk bed pen pencil left belt else egg better help get French dress chess rest red rectangle relative seven second telephoneii big sit in fish milk fridge think pick with win visit wish winter spring tin this twin picnic thin swim miss littero hot dog box stop not shop long clock bottle coffee copy costume doll follow hobby holiday hospital job jog pot popular sock song sorry u sun bus but number plus public pumpkin run mum must puppet puzzle rubber subject study sunny Sunday umbrella uncle under summer 3、一些特例1）a前面是辅音 w 时，读作 What wash watch quality 质量2）a在辅音，f，n，s前一般读作 a: grass class glass after answer afternoon ask 3）词尾是nd和ld时，i读作 ai find behind kind child三、一些常见字母组合在重读音节中的读法1、ai ，ay 读作 ei waiter waitress train rain again wait day play pay way say today may2、ar 读作 a: car park party star farm farmer large hard far特例： war : warm : quarter :3、ee读作 i:see eighteen three fifteen green nineteen seventeen free sweet tree need street sweep bee feel knee sleep week weekendkeep keeper