2019高考英语南开中学二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析.doc

2019高考英语南开中学二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析(*)(2017北京卷)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And _1_ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always _2_ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this _3_ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy _4_ because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the _5_ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ _6_ for it”， I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _7_ of it! When I first started _8_ the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much _9_ what I was doing. Sometimes Id get _10_ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. _11_， I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to _12_ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt _13_ “just yet”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the _14_ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive _15_ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the _16_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my _17_ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “_18_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, _19_ raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent _20_ I had the right answer. Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.本文讲述了我由不自信到自信的转变。我原先是一个很不自信的学生，不愿意受到别人的关注，经常选择坐在教室的后面。但是，在老师的鼓励下，我参加了篮球队。在学习打篮球的过程中，我学会了与别人合作，交到了朋友，提高了自信。1. A. as B. until C. unless D. though答案：C。as当的时候；until直到；unless除非；though尽管。此处表示“除非老师另行指定座位”，unless otherwise除非另。2. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose答案：D。否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。hope to do希望做某事；agree to do同意做某事；mean to do意欲做某事；choose to do 选择做某事，宁愿做某事。3. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started答案：B。由后文可知，这一切在我加入运动队之后都改变了。4. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying答案：A。刚开始我认为加入篮球队是个疯狂的想法。idea主意，想法；plan 计划；belief 信念，信仰；saying谚语。5. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience答案：C。因为我既没有好的平衡感，也没有在队中与别人并驾齐驱的能力，他们会取笑我。right权利；chance机会；ability 能力；patience耐心。6. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying答案：A。要不是坚持让我尝试一下的那个老师的话，我不会决定尝试一下。go for it努力争取；冒险尝试。7. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis答案：B。鼓起勇气去尝试仅仅是这件事的一半，从后文来看还有更困难的事。point 点；half一半；rest 其余的；basis基本，根本。8. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching答案：C。当我开始参加练习赛的时候，我不知道比赛规则。enjoy喜欢，享受；prepare准备；attend参加；watch观看。9. A. less B. later C. worse D. further答案：A。我连比赛规则都不知道，更不用说我要做什么了。much less更不用说；much later更晚些；much worse 更糟糕的是；much further更远。10. Acommitted B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused答案：D。有时候我会脑子里很混乱，朝错误的方向投篮这使我感到很愚蠢。get confused糊涂的，混乱的。11. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully答案：B。所幸的是，我不是运动队当中唯一一个新手。interestingly 有趣的是；fortunately 幸运的是；obviously很显然；hopefully但愿。12. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try答案：A。因此我决定集中注意力学习这项运动。focus on集中于；act on对起作用；rely on依赖；try on试穿。13. A. want B. do C. support D. know答案：D。我决定在每一场练习赛当中尽自己最大的努力，对那些我不知道的东西，不要对自己要求过高。want想，想要；do做；support支持；know知道。14. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games答案：C。不久我知道了运动的规则和招数。step步骤；order命令，订单；rule规则；game运动。rules与第三段的第二句话相对应。15. A. role B. part C. mind D. value答案：B。不久，我内心争强好胜的一面胜过了缺乏信心的部分。role角色，任务，作用；part部分，角色，职责；mind思想；value价值。16. Aprocess B. operation C. movement D. situation答案：A。随着时间的推移，在这个过程当中我学会了如何打球，并且交上了朋友。process过程；operation经营，运转，手术；movement运动，活动；situation情形。17. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized答案：B。我的自信心与日俱增，随之而来的是来自老师和同学的表扬。由前文可知我以前不自信，现在自信，故自信心“有了提高”。expressed表达的；preserved保存的， 蜜饯的， 腌制的；recognized公认的。18. Adreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding答案：D。由第一段可知，我经常坐在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，故此处表示“我从一个躲在教室后面、不想引起别人注意的学生变成了一个”。dream梦想；play玩耍，表演；relax放松；hide躲藏。19. A. by B. for C. with D. to答案：D。从躲在教室后面到主动举起手来。from.to.从到。20. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied答案：C。尽管有时候我不百分之百地确信我有正确答案。lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；sure确信；satisfied满意的。(十三)(2017江西卷)What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had _1_ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _2_，” she thought.“Sleep, ”she considered, “if only I could! ”But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _3_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) _4_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _5_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thoughtwhich was _6_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon _7_ that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨). She made a _8_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _9_ her favorite hobby. She _10_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too _11_. “I am definitely the best in the world, ”she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _12_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she _13_ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _14_ set in, but Mary could not runshe was _15_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _16_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused_17_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _18_ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were _19_， so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She _20_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者当保姆照顾三个男孩的经历。照顾三个男孩非常累，尽管作者一再提醒自己，还是在沙发上睡着了，同时还做了一个梦，梦到自己成了世界有名的主厨，在做一只美味的鸡，可是鸡却着火了！作者醒来，原来是三个孩子饿了，到厨房里去做面包，却把面包做糊了。作者给他们做了点心，并又哄他们入睡，且答应他们不会在工作时睡觉了。1A.given BwrittenCtold Dtaught答案：C。她给他们讲故事，故用told。2A.successful BhelpfulCtiring Dsurprising答案：C。这段开头就说的是what a busy day！接下来描述给他们喂饭、洗澡、换睡衣、哄他们睡觉，故照顾这三个男孩很累人。3A.shook BputCbent Dkept答案：B。她把脚放在沙发上。shake摇；put放；bend弯曲；keep使保持某种状态。4A.difficult Bboring Cimportant Deasy答案：D。不管是谁，只要他说照看小孩是一个容易的挣钱方法的话，他肯定没有遇见过这三个小孩。5A.eyes BmindCheart Dlegs答案：A。因为很累，很想睡觉，所以眼睛变得越来越沉。6A.nicely BexactlyCcuriously Dcarelessly答案：B。她想她绝对不能睡觉，当然，她正在这么做的。nicely漂亮地；exactly确切地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。7A.realized BremindedClearnt Ddreamt答案：D。很奇怪的是，她突然梦到她是世界闻名的大厨。realize意识到；remind使想起；learn得知；dream梦见。8A.decision BfortuneCbusiness Dplan答案：B。根据后文所说的她戴着钻石项链，穿着名牌服装可知她发了财。make a fortune发财。9A.cooking BreadingCrunning Dbabysitting答案：B。大部分时间她都在池塘边放松，接见有名的富人或者读书这是她的爱好。10A.just BeverCeven Donly答案：C。作者又有钱又有名，甚至在她自己的电视剧里担任主角。just 仅仅；ever曾经；even甚至；only仅仅。11A.selfish BproudCstubborn Dsensitive答案：B。根据后一句“I am definitely the best in the world”可知作者应该是一个很自傲的状态。12A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答案：D。但是没有任何一件事在往好的方向发展。13A.tried Barranged Cmanaged Dprepared答案：C。尽管发生了一切不顺利的事情，但是她还是成功地把鸡放进了炉子里。manage to do sth.成功地做成某事；try to do sth.试图做某事；arrange to do sth.安排做某事；prepare to do sth.准备做某事。14A.Panic BPain CNoise DStress答案：A。鸡烧糊了，窜出了火苗，满屋子都是烟，人们的情绪自然会很慌张。15A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought答案：A。她不能动她像一块冰块儿一样站在原地无法动弹。16A.because BuntilCas Dunless答案：B。她很努力地尝试，但是无法动弹，直到尖锐的声音将她惊醒。此处是not.until句型。17A.smoke BlightCwater Dfire答案：A。从后文来看，三个孩子在厨房里烤面包，而且烤糊了，故烟从厨房里冒出来。18A.cheerful Bstrange Cguilty Dconfident答案：C。根据后文的sorry，可知孩子们很内疚。19A.busy BhungryCworried Dasleep答案：D。我们很饿，你又睡着了。20A.promised Ballowed Cexpected Dpersuaded答案：A。她向孩子们保证再也不会在做这份工作的时候睡觉了！(十四)(2017陕西卷)In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困)，and only the rich could manage without great_1_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_2_together on a road when they came to a very_3_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty，_4_he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared_5_out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man，seeing the_6_situation, stopped for a short time and gave_7_all his food and drink, since he_8_see that money would be of little_9_to them. He made sure that they each_10_their fair share and would have enough food to_11_for some time. Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty，_12_and went straight through the_13_without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_14_the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was_15_that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they_16_the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. He was_17_travelling quickly, but his waggons，_18_the gold and valuables they had been_19_，were now full of farming tools and bags of_20_.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人帮助一个贫困的村庄的不同方式，阐明“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的哲理。1A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems答案：D。文章开篇点明，在一片遥远而贫瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用费尽艰难勉强度日。此处without great problems相当于without much difficulty“不用费尽艰难”。2A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 答案：B。根据上下文可知，三位有钱人和他们的仆人们正在赶路(travel)，这时他们来到了一个贫穷的(poor)村庄。stand站立； gather聚集；run跑，显然只有travel“行走”符合题意。3A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 答案：B。根据第一段中poverty和第二段首句说“第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)”可知，此处用poor。4A. unless B. because C. so D. if 答案：C。既然第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)，所以(so)他从四轮载重车拿出了自己的金银珠宝分给了村民们。5A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 答案：A。根据share sth. (out) among sb.“分享某物”可知，此处用人称代词them指代前面所提all the gold and jewels。6A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 答案：B。第二个富人看到这一令人担忧的(worrying)的形势，把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)。curious好奇的；worrying令人担忧的；dangerous危险的；puzzling令人困惑的。显然B项符合题意。 7A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 答案：A。根据上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)，而不是the servants(仆人)/the others/the rest(其他人)。8A. could B. might C. should D. must 答案：A。第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民是因为他能(could)看得出金钱对这些贫困的村民眼下没有多大用处。might(或许)/should(应该)/must(必须)均不合题意。9A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 答案：C。of little use to sb.“对某人没有多大用处”。interest兴趣；concern关心，关注；attraction吸引。10A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 答案：D。第二位富人确保村民们得到(receive)自己公平的那份而且有足够的食物维持一段时间后，他离开了。11A. remain B. last C. supply D. share 答案：B。last可以用来表示“持续，维持”一段时间，其他三项无此用法。remain 仍然，保持；不用来表示“某种状态持续的时间长度”；supply提供；share分享。12A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up 答案：D。此处说明：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。turn back转身；set out开始，出发；show off炫耀。13A. village B. land C. field D. road 答案：A。根据上文.when they came to a _3_ village可知，第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以填 village。14A. whether B. how C. where D. when 答案：B。此处指前两位富人从稍远处看到这一情形相互评论第三位富人是多么(how)缺乏同情心啊。用how 引导感叹式宾语从句，how 修饰动词lack(缺乏)。15A. good B. certain C. true D. strange 答案：A。根据上下文可知，他们亲自在那儿提供帮助是有好处的(good)，而不是certain(当然的)/true(真实的)/strange(奇怪的)。16A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 答案：B。但是三天后他们遇到了(met)迎面而来的那第三位富人。welcome(欢迎)/accept(接受)/persuade(劝服)不合题意。17A. still B. already C. always D. indeed 答案：A。前文说：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以此处指他仍然(still)匆忙赶路。排除already(已经)/always(总是)/indeed(确实)。18A. except for B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 答案：B。但是他的四轮车上装满了农用工具和一袋袋的种子而不是(instead of)原本一直装载着(carry)的金子和珠宝。排除except for(除了)/apart from(除了；除了还有)/along with(和一起，以及)。 19.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 答案：C。此处用carry相当于be loaded with，意为“装载着”。20A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 答案：D。此处用seed“种子”表示第三位富人不同于前两位“送钱送食物”缓解一时的困境，而是帮助他们种植庄稼，从根本上解决生计问题。*结束 第*套阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。 A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly _36_ the students friend. As they went _37_， they saw lying in the path a pair of old _38_， which were supposed to belong to a poor man who was working in a _39_ close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Lets play the man a _40_： We will hide his shoes, and _41_ ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his _42_ when he cannot find them.” “My young friend，” answered the professor, “we should never _43_ ourselves at the _44_ of the poor. But you are _45_， and you may give yourself a much greater _46_ by means of the rich man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and _47_ how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came _48_ the field to the path _49_ he had left his coat and shoes. While _50_ his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something _51_， he bent down to feel _52_ it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his _53_ was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and said aloud a fervent (热诚的) thanksgiving, in which he _54_ his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply _55_， and his eyes were filled with tears.36. A. held B. kept C. named D. called37. A. along B. on C. over D. back38. A. socks B. gloves C. shoes D. trousers39. A. field B. factory C. company D. shop40. A. game B. trick C. joke D. word41. A. hide B. have C. let D. make42. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. anxiety43. A. make B. treat C. amuse D. laugh44. A. price B. expense C. value D. pay45. A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich46. A. pleasure B. money C. thought D.