小学英语辅导计划.doc

第一期（20天）第一部分：日常用语句式Lesson11.问候a. Good morning / afternoon / evening. b. Hello / Hi !A: How are you? B: Fine , thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.Lesson22.介绍a. This is Mr / Miss /Mrs. b. How do you do? Nice /Glad to see / meet you.c. My name is . Im a student/ worker etc. ( here)Lesson33.告别a. I think its time for us to leave now. b. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later / tomorrow .( See you .) Good night.Lesson44.打电话a. Hello! May I speak to ? b. Hold on. Please. He / She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you? c. Im calling to tell / ask you d. Goodbye.Lesson55.感谢和应答a. Thank you (very much ). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for.b. Not at all. Thats all right. Youre welcome. Lesson66.祝愿、祝贺和应答 a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time.Congratulations! b. Thank you. c. Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you. d. The same to you.Lesson77.意愿Im going to I will . Id like to I want /hope to Lesson88.道歉和应答 a. Im sorry. (Sorry.) Im sorry for / about Excuse me.b. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing.Lesson99.遗憾和同情What a pity! I m sorry to hear .Lesson1010.邀请和应答a. Will you come to ? Would you like to ? b. Yes, Id love toYes, its very kind of you / nice of you. c. Id love to, butLesson1111.提供（帮助等）和应答a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here , take this / my . Let me for you. Would you like some?B. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.c. No, thanks/ thank you. Thats very kind of you, but.Lesson1212.请求允许和应答a. May I .? Can / Could I b. Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). Thats OK/ all right. C. Im sorry , but Youd better not.Lesson1313表示同意和不同意a.Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I thank so. Thats true. All right / OK. Thats good idea. I agree (with you).b.No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you.Lesson1414.表示肯定和不肯定 a. Im sure. Im sure (that). B. Im not sure. Im not sure whether / if . C. Maybe / Perhaps.Lesson1515.喜好和厌恶 a. I like / love . very much. I like /love to . b. I dont like (to) I hate (to)Lesson1616.谈论天气 a. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in .？ B. Its fine/ could/windy/rainy, etc. Its rather warm /cold /hot/ etc. today, isnt is?Lesson171817.购物a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you? b. I want / Id like How much is it?=Whats the price of it? Thats too much / expensive, Im afraid. Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me have kilo / box ,etc.c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want? D. Do you have any other kind /size/color, etc.?Lesson192018.问路和应答 a. Excuse me. Wheres the mens / ladies room / toilet /restrooms/ washing room?Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to.? How can I get to ? I dont know the way. B. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. Its about meters from here.第二部分：九个情景对话演习1、早间（Morning）场景一：早上七点Mom: Johnny, get up!Johnny: Ok.Mom: Hurry up, sweety. Its late.Johnny: What time is it, Mom?Mom: Its seven.场景二：好玩的梦Johnny: Mom, I had a dream.Mom: Oh, really? What was it about?Johnny: Mashi Maro.Mom: How nice!场景三：刷牙洗脸Mom: Hurry up, Johnny, or youll be late.Johnny: O.K, Mom, Ill brush my teeth.Mom: Dont forget to wash your face.Johnny: O.K.场景四：早餐Mom: Johnny, breakfast is ready.Johnny: Mom, please pass me some bread.Mom: Here it is.场景五：整理书包Mom: Dont forget your books.Johnny: Let me see, Chinese, English, maths and music. All in, Mom.Mom: Good.场景六：上学去Johnny: Dad, Mom, Im going to school.Mom: Take care.Dad: Dont be late.Johnny: I wont. Bye, Dad. Bye, Mom.2、上学（On the Way）场景一：一起上学Johnny: Good morning.Anny: Good morning.Johnny: Whats your name?Anny: Anny. And you?Johnny: I am Johnny. Lets go to school together.Anny: O.K, lets go.场景二：过马路（红绿灯）Anny: Watch out! The light is red.Johny: O.K. (half a minute later)Anny: Its green now.Johnny: Lets go.场景三：等车Anny: The bus is late.Johnny: Wait a bit.Anny: Look, its coming.Johnny: Lets get on the bus.场景四：绑好鞋带Anny: Look at your shoe lace, Johnny.Johnny: Oh, its loose. Let me tie it up.场景五：认识新老师Johnny: Anny, this is my teacher, Miss Lin.Anny: Hello, Miss Lin.Miss Lin: Hello.3、课前（Before Class）场景一：今天值日Johnny & Anny: Good morning, Miss Gao.Miss Gao: Good morning. Why is so early today?Anny: We are on duty.场景二：擦黑板Anny: Oh, its out of my reach.Johnny: Let me give you a hand.Anny: Thanks.场景三：打扫教室Johnny: Lets clean the floor.Anny: See? Its so dirty.Johnny: Lets clean it.场景四：文具盒Johnny: I have a pen and a ruler. And you?Anny: I have a knife and an eraser.Johnny: May I see it?Anny: Sure.场景五：早读Johnny: Excuse me, Anny, can you spell this word for me?Anny: O.K. Which one?Johnny: Apple.Anny: A-P-P-L-E.Johnny: Thanks.4、课堂（In Class）场景一：起立问好Miss Gao: Good morning, class.Class: Good morning, Miss Gao.Miss Gao: Is everyone here?Tome: No, Mary is not here. Shes sick.Miss Gao: Oh, Im sorry to hear that.场景二：铃响过后Anny: Johnny, the bell is ringing.Johnny: Oh, hurry up. Class has begun.Johnny & Anny: Excuse me.Miss Gao: Come in, please.场景三：加法练习Miss Gao: Whats six plus four?Anny: Eight!Miss Gao: Are you sure? Think again.Johnny: Let me try. Its ten.Miss Gao: Well done.场景四：减法练习Miss Gao: Whats five minus three, Johnny?Johnny: Two.Miss Gao: Right.场景五：乘除法练习Miss Gao: Anny, whats eight times two?Anny: Its sixteen.Miss Gao: Wow, youre clever! Whats six divided by three?Johnny: I know! Two. Right?Miss Gao: Yes, you got it.场景六：借橡皮擦Johnny: Anny, can I borrow you eraser?Anny: Im sorry. I dont have one.Johnny: Thats O.K. Thanks anyway.场景七：下课Miss Gao: Class is over.Class: Goodbye, Miss Gao.Miss Gao: See you next time.5、课间（Break）场景一：排队Monitor: Stand in four lines, please!Johnny: Hurry up, Anny.Anny: Ouch, you are stepping on my foot.Johnny: Im sorry.场景二：升旗Monitor: Attention, please! Salute!场景三：我的红领巾咋不见啦Miss Gao: Class is over. Time for morning exercises.Johnny: Anny, hurry up.Anny: Wait! Where is my red scarf?Johnny: Gosh! I cant wait.Anny: Go ahead then! Who cares?场景四：上厕所Johnny: I cant help.Tom: You cant help what?Johnny: I wanna go to the restroom now.Tom: Too bad! You have to wait.Johnny: Oh, no!场景五：下节课上什么Johnny: Anny, whats for next class?Anny: Music. Can you sing?Johnny: I can sing many songs.Anny: Cool.场景六：认识新朋友Johnny: Hi, my names Johnny. Whats your name?Nancy: Im Nancy. Where are you from, Johnny?Johnny: Xiamen. And you?Nancy: Im form Fuzhou.Johnny: How old are you?Nancy: Seven. What about you?Johnny: Oh, were of the same age.6、午间（At Noon）场景一：肚子好饿哇Johnny: Hello!Anny: Hello, Johnny!Johnny: Im so hungry!Anny: Its time for lunch.Johnny: Lets go to eat something.场景二：准备碗筷Johnny: Im back, Mom.Mom: Lunch is ready. Could you set the table for me?Johnny: Sure, Mom.场景三：丰盛的午餐Johnny: Wow, fish!Mom: And chicken, cabbage, tomato soup!Johnny: Great! Thanks, Mom.场景四：午睡Mom: Why not take a nap?Johnny: Im watching TV.Mom: Its already one oclock. You have lessons this afternoon.Johny: O.K. Mom.场景五：叮嘱Johnny: Mom, times up. Im leaving.Mom: Wait a minute. Its hot. Drink some water.Johnny: O.K, Mom.7、课外活动（Activities）场景一：画画Anny: What are you drawing?Johnny: Guess.Anny: Flowers?Johny: Bingo!场景二：借彩笔Johnny: Anny, may I have your color pencils?Anny: Sure, what colors?Johnny: Blue and red.Anny: Here you are.Johnny: Thanks. 场景三：CD唱片Johnny: Ive got a new CD.Anny: Really?Johnny: Here it is.Anny: Oh, pop music. I like it.场景四：踢足球去Johnny: Hi! Tom, would you like playing football with us?Tom: Sure. But Ive no ball.Johnny: Dont worry. Ive one.Tom: O.K. See you after class.Johnny: See you then.场景五：游泳池边Anny: Johnny, you swim well!Johnny: Thank you. Can you swim?Anny: No, could you teach me?Johnny: Sure.场景六：玩滑梯Johnny: Anny, lets go and have fun?Anny: What about playing on the slide?Johnny: Cool. Lets go!场景七：荡秋千Anny: Look, Nancy is over there.Johnny: Wow! She is on the sea saw.Anny: Lets join her.Johnny: No, I want to play the swing.Anny: O.K. Up to you.8、放学（After School）场景一：一起回家Anny: Are you waiting for bus No. 815?Johnny: Sure. And you?Anny: Me too. Lets go back together.场景二：车上遇见同学Anny: Oh, its you, Susan.Susan: Anny, I havent seen you for a long time.Anny: I miss you so much.Susan: Me too.场景三：扶老奶奶过马路Johnny: Granny, may I help you cross the street?Granny: Thanks.Johnny: This way, please.Granny: Oh, I see. Thank you.场景四：回到家Johnny: Mom, Im home.Mom: Wash your hands. Supper is ready.Johnny: Great! Im starving.9、晚间（In the Evening）场景一：晚餐 Johnny: Whats for supper, Mom?Mom: Noodles.Johnny: Is that all?Mom: No, we have some fruit, too.Johnny: Good! Can I have some orange juice first?Mom: O.K, Johnny.场景二：今天功课怎么样Mom: Hows school?Johnny: Pretty good.Mom: Really?Johnny: Yeah, Miss Gao said I was a good boy.Mom: Im so proud of you.场景三：看电视卡通Johnny: Hurry up! The cartoon is on.Anny: Im coming.Johnny: Its funny.Anny: I like Jerry.Johnny: Why?Anny: He is so cute.场景四：上网Dad: Whatre you doing?Johnny: Surfing the net. （Im online）Dad: Do you like it?Johnny: Yes. Lots of fun.场景五：做完作业再玩Anny: Lets play games.Johnny: No, work before pleasure.Anny: O.K.场景六：需要帮忙吗Dad: Finished your homework yet?Johnny: Not yet.Dad: Come on. Its getting late.Johnny: But this puzzles me.Dad: Take it easy. Ill help you.场景七：接电话Mom: Answer the phone, Johnny.Johnny: O.K. (Picking up the receiver) Hello.Speaker: Hello. Is that Johnny?Johnny: Yes.Speaker: May I speak to your Dad?Johnny: Hold on, please.场景八：请客人进屋Johnny: Oh, its you, Anny. Nice to see you.Anny: Me, too.Johnny: Come on in. （In the sitting room）Johnny: Sit down, please. Coke or juice?Anny: Coke, please.场景九：客人告辞Anny: Oh, its 9 oclock. I have to go now.Johnny: So soon?Anny: But its getting late.Johnny: O.K. See you!Anny: Goodbye!场景十：晚安Mom: Its half past nine. Time for bed, Johnny?Johnny: O.K. Good night, Dad. Good night, Mom.M & D: Good night, honey. Have a pleasant dream.第三部分：语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ woman_二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesnt)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (dont)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does.