M1U1Reading语言点教师版.doc

M1Unit 1 School life Part Language Points Of Reading 主备：邹丽丽 审核：刘平Section 预习单预习目标：熟悉课文，理解课文大意, 熟记课文中的生词，短语，重点句子。一.重点短语：1. 一段令人愉快和兴奋的经历 an enjoyable and exciting experience2. 对很高兴、满意 be happy with(over/about.)3. 参加集会、会议 attend assembly/a meeting4. 专心学习 devote ourselves to study5. 取得好的成绩、高分 achieve high grades 6.坐在某人旁边 sit next to sb7. 听起来好像 sound like (a good idea)8. 平均 on average9. 不如 not as as 10. 做某事的方法 the way of doing sth/the way to do sth11. 尊敬尊重 earn/win respect from sb show respect for/to . 12. 过去常常某事（现在不做了） used to do sth习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth被用来做某事 be used to do sth13. 有些挑战性 a bit challenging一点也不not a bit 非常not a little14. 在上花费（时间、金钱） spend (in) doing /on devote time to (doing) sth.15. 体验不同的生活方式 experience the different way of life16. 回顾 look back on17. 满意地做某事 do sth with satisfaction18. 掌握的大意 get a general idea of 19. 逐字逐句地 word by word20. 鼓励做 encourage sb to do 二.重点句子1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in china begin before 8 am. 这意味着我每天可以比以往晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校每天8点之前就开始上课。3. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。4. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my school. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。5. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。6. Tough it didnt look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much. 尽管完工后它看起来并不十分漂亮。7. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. 我坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边。8. I loved the lessons that she gave in English literature.我喜欢她教的英国文学课程。9. All my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.我们班上所有同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。10. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture.在艺术课上我做了一件小雕塑。Section 活动单学习目标和要求：掌握本课reading文中重点单词用法,，学习动名词作主语并初步了解定语从句。用所学词汇编故事。 Step1 Revision Recite the important words and phrases Step2 Language focus1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 1) 【V-ing 短语作主语】e.g.1. Walking after a meal is a very good habit. 2. Playing with fire is dangerous.【练习】：汉译英:这里不许抽烟。Smoking is not permitted here.眼见为实。 Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.2) 【exciting“令人激动的”；excited“感到激动的”】【练习】：Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. Ive never been to _ one before.A. a more excited B. the most excitedC. a more exciting D. the most exciting“否定词+比较级”可以表示最高级2. I was happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.be happy with 对感到满意= be pleased with=be satisfied with=be content with3. On the first day, all the students went to attend assembly. (1) vt.出席，参加(2) attend (on) sb. 照料某人，看护某人 attend to sb. 照顾某人，关怀某人(3) attend to sth. 注意，专心干（某事）attend to ones work 用心从事某人的工作。【attend/ take part in / join / join in 近义词组的区别】：attend是正式用语，指参加会议，典礼，婚礼，葬礼，及去上课，听报告。( attend class/school, attend a church, attend assembly, attend a wedding )take part in，参加某项工作活动或者事业，并且在其中其作用。如比赛，游戏，讨论，战斗。join 加入某党派，团体，组织，成为其一成员，如参军，入团，入党。join in 参加正在进行的活动，如比赛，娱乐，谈话，尤指和其他人一起参加某个项目。( join sb in sth )【练习】1) He _ the army in the year of 2010.2) How many of you will _ the coming sports meeting?3) Who is going to _ the concert with me tomorrow?4) Wont you _ us _ the tennis match? 1) joined 2) take part in 3) attend 4) joinin4I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.【used to do/be used to do/be used to doing的区别】：used to do 过去常常做某事我过去常常骑自行车去学校。I used to go to by bike.否定形式usednt to/didnt used tobe used to do 被用来做某事这台电脑用来算账。This computer is used to account.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事我习惯早起。I am used to getting up early.【练习】1) Plastics can _ many kinds of things.A. used to make B. be used to makingC. be used to make D. used to making2) Although the stick is used to _ us from dangers in the forest, I am not used to _ itA. protect; using B. protecting; usingC. protecting; use D. protect; use3) When he was a boy, he _ in his river.A. used to swim B. used to swimmingC. was used to swim D. used to be swimming4) There _ a church nearly, _?A. used to have B. used to be; wasnt thereC. used to be ; didnt there D. used to have; usednt thereC A A C5. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. 【语境拓展】：1) I think the radio is a bit cold.2) She calmed down a bit.3) To my surprise, he was not a bit cold.【自我归纳】a bit “一点”可修饰形容词和动词。 not a bit “一点也不”a bit / a little 的区别：肯定句中意思和用法一样，否定句中，not a bit “一点也不”；not a little“非常” 【练习】：英译汉1) he is not a little tired. _他非常累_2) Im a bit nervous. _我有点紧张_3) He said I didnt care a bit for him._他说我根本没注意到他_ 6. 在文中找出所以有as的句子，归纳as的用法。1) This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in china begin before 8 a.m. (连词) 因为2) I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my school. (介词) 和一样3) My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. (连词) 因为4) Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. (连词) 当5) As time went by/on, he became more and more worried. (连词) 随着6) Child as he is, he knows a lot. (连词) 尽管7) As we all know, Taiwan belongs to china. (关系代词) 众所周知8) As your former English teacher, I still remember the days we spent together. (介词) 作为as long as只要 , as well as除之外也, asas possible尽可能, as soon as一就, as many/ much as多达, as early as 早在 not as /soas不如【练习】1） _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. AS C.That D. What2) _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. Quiet a student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may beD. Quiet t as he may be a student3) _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. with B. Since C. While D. AsB B D7. Though it didnt look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.【though 的用法】：作连词，表示“尽管，即使”(引导让步状语从句，不能跟but连用，但可以跟still/ yet连用。)(可跟although 互换) Though they are poor, they buy a great many books.1) 作副词，表示“不过，然而，但”（多放句尾，用逗号隔开）(although没有此用法) It was raining, we went out, though.【练习】：1. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Though B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as2. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call.A. still B. even C. also D. everA A8. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.1)earn vt 获得，赢得，挣得earn ones bread/ living 谋生 earn/ win respect 赢得尊重earn money 挣钱 earn ones place 赢得地位对比：earn，win， gain，achieve，getearn：指为钱或是其他的报酬工作。含有报酬是应得的意思。He earned four thousand yuan a month.win：指在竞争战争比赛中获胜，并可能由此而得到奖赏。Zhangjie won the most excellent singer prize last year.gain：指获得有用或是重要的东西，常用于和钱没有关系的场合。He gained lots of experience during the journey to Africa. achieve：通过努力而达到目标He achieved the goal at the age of 50.get：常规用词1.He _success in music after hard work and now he is a very popular singer.2.Do you know how much your mother _ every month?3.The Rockets _ the last basketball match in rhe end.4.You can _ a new pencil if you clean your room.1. gained2. earns3. won4. get 2)devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. = be devoted to sth./doing sth.专注做某事，忠于做某事。to是介词, 后面接名词，代词，动名词。to是介词的常用短语：look forward to , pay attention to, stick to（坚持、紧跟、黏住）, be used to 翻译他花很多时间在画画上。He has devoted most of his time to his paining.我认为我们没必要在这个问题上花费更多的时间。I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.10.This is about the average size for British schools. average adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的。n.平均、平均数above/below( the ) average在平均水准以下或以上 , on the /an average 平均地, up to the average达到平均数翻译七月份的平均雨量是多少？What is the average rainfall for July?这个月的气温比平时要低很多。Temperature this month is much lower than average.Section 巩固单学习目标和要求：1 15分钟完成基础知识练习，巩固所学语言点2 25分钟完成一篇完形填空和一篇阅读理解，提高阅读能力。一选词填空average earn challenging extra for free used to achieve 1. Our company _used to_ do business with theirs.2. He usually said that he would give when he had some _extra_ money.3. Jack has taken on a _challenging_ job.4. In most cases, you dont get anything _for free_.5. What is the _average_ rainfall for August in your country?6. The old man _earns_ his living as a fisherman and he often supports other people.7. Working hard and _achieving_ high grades was the best way to earn respect.二. 句型转换1. He has much experience in solving this kind of problem. He is very _experienced_ _in_ solving this kind of problem.2. Although I walked a long way, I was not tired at all. Although I walked a long way, I was not _a_ _bit_ tired.3. Mr.Wang was in charge of the company last year.The company was _in_ _the_ _charge_ of_ Mr.Wang last year.4. The teacher spent all weekend in preparing for the coming test.It _took_ the teacher all weekend _to_prepare_ for the coming test.5. My school hours are from around 9 a.m. to about 4 p.m. My school hours _start_ around 9 a.m. and _end_ about 4 p.m.三单项选择1Why do sportsmen from so many countries want to _ the Olympic Games?A. take part in B. attend C. join D. join in2. _ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.A. Do B. Doing C. Done D. Being done3I wonder why jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written4.The city is no longer _ it used to be.A. which B. what C. that D. whose5. How do you find the speech given by Mr. Anderson? I think its good, it could be better, _.A. either B. too C. instead D. though6. I dont know them well _ they are my neighbors.A. as B. when C. while D. as though7. Look! Mum, this is our classroom _ door faces south.A. which B. that C. what D. whose8. How about going for a walk after supper? _ wonderful.A. Sound like B. Sound C. Sounds like D. Sounds9. It is very nice of you to keep me well _ what is going on there.A. Informing B. informing of C. informed D. informed of10. (1) The way he thought of _ the room is good.A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned(2) My Chinese teacher always has a good way _ his class _.A. to making; interested B. to make; interested C. to making; interesting D. to make; interesting(3) I dont like the way _ you spoke to your mother.A. / B. in that C. which D. of which A B A B D A D D D A D A 四把下列句子翻译成英文。1. 我认为保护环境的最佳方法是多种树。（the best way to）2周末去公园野餐听起来像是个不错的方法。（sound like）3当我回顾童年的时候，我仍然认为那是我一生中最快乐的时光。(look back on)4这个曾做过模特的女孩现在是著名演员。(used to be)7善于利用时间的学生通常会取得好成绩。（make use of）8尽管你的烹饪技术在如此短的时间内很难提高，你还是应该坚持练习。（though）1) I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees.2) Going to the park for a picnic at the weekend sounds like a good idea.3) When I look back on my childhood, I still think of it as the happiest time in my life.4) The girl who used to be a mode is now a famous actress.5) Talk to her more, and you will find that she isnt as bad as you thought she was.6) As it was getting dark, I decide to find a place to stay.7) Students who make good use of their time usually achieve high scores.8)Though it is difficult to improve your cooking skills in such a short time, you should still keep practicing.五 阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。The Japanese pay much attention to the luck of telephone number. The bathhouses, for example, (1) _ to use 4626, because when read in Japanese, it has the (2) _ pronunciation as “Have a good bath.” (3) _ the clothes shops and the butchers like 1429 better than (4) _ number because this number can either be read as “good dress” (5) _ “good meat.” (6) _ these numbers are (7) _ with something (8) _, people can remember them very (9) _. So they have (10) _ advertisements for the shops. On the other hand, there are also telephone numbers which are (11) _ as forbidden by the Japanese people. 1564, for example, has the sound of “kill people” (12) _ the number 4219 has (13) _ of “people die”. At present there are about forty-four million (14) _ in Japan. Yet it is almost (15) _ for everyone to get (16) _ telephone number. So these (17) _ have become commodities(商品) and can be (18) _ as goods. The (19) _ can reach as (20) _ as 222 thousands Japanese yen(日元).1. A. likeB. comeC. haveD. ought2. A. English B. a strangeC. differentD. same3. A. For B. NeitherC. EitherD. Both4. A. anyB. someC. otherD. any other5. A. butB. orC. asD. and6. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. EvenD. When7. A. joinedB. connectedC. fixedD. mixed8. A. to doB. usefulC. niceD. important9. A. hardB. slowlyC. smoothlyD. easily10. A. becomeB. beenC. turnedD. made11. A. soundedB. regardedC. pronouncedD. appeared12. A. butB. becauseC. asD. while13. A. soundB. meaningC. thatD. this14. A. shopsB. Japanese C. telephonesD. numbers15. A. possibleB. impossibleC. easyD. necessary16. A. interestingB. niceC. luckyD. suitable17. A. telephonesB. advertisementsC. shopsD. numbers18. A. usedB. madeC. soldD. stored19. A. shopB. numberC. telephoneD. price20. A. valuableB. expensiveC. highD. largeADDDB ABCDABDCCB CDCDC六文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。 How to Become Cleverer Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “Thats easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.” “Really?” “Of course. It is said a fish head is g