外研版高一英语必修4学案Module-2-Traffic-Jam全模块.doc

高一英语必修4学案Module 2 Introduction主备人:杨云飞 周次 14 时间_编号：NO. 66 姓名：_审核人：_Learning Contents(学习内容): Useful expressions and Oral practiceLearning Aims（学习目标）：1. To know something about means of transport;2. To learn some words to describe traffic problems;3. To improve students oral practice.Important and Difficult Points (重点难点)：1. Improve the students ability of speaking and describing an object. 2. let students learn to make a list of means of transport.【导读】北京公共汽车的回忆 -Traffic jam.每天上下班途中都要收听103.9北京交通台的广播，这已经成为我开车的习惯。昨天，交通台的一个话题是“如何看待公共汽车上让座”？这个本无多少异议的问题，一下勾起了我对乘坐公共汽车的遥远回忆 北京的公共汽车就象一个个流动的小社会，又象一个社会大舞台，每天在车上都可以遇到来自天南地北，操着南腔北调的乘客。听过这样一个故事：北京的公共汽车上，一外地人向售票员伸出一张10元钱的票子：“见过吗？！见过吗？！”售票员不理。外地人再说：“见过吗？！见过吗？！” 售票员按住火，仍然不理。如此反复，售票员终于勃然大怒，掏出一张100元的票子戳到外地人的眼前，大喝一声：“你见过吗！”外地人见状大惊失色：“北京的售票员怎么这样呀？”后据一位懂那外地人口音的乘客解释，众人才知，该外地人要买票，说的是“建国门、建国门”！这个故事我没有遇到，但类似的故事，我想只要是经常乘坐公共汽车的北京人绝不会陌生。 【导思】. Finish Ex 1 on Page 11 then translate the following phrases1. folding-bicycle _ 2. minibus _ 3. double-decker bus_ 4. air-conditioned bus_6. helicopter_ electric-motorbike_7. trolleybus-tram _ subway _【导练】 Match verb phrases with the means of transport.get on (off) plane / helicopterget into (out of) bus train trolleybus bike ship motorbikeplane ride car / helicopterdrive bike / motorbiketake off (land) train / taxi / bus【导读】重点词语讲解1. means n. (pl.)作“方法；手段；工具；能力”解时，单数和复数相同。All possible means_ been tried, but not a means has worked. 所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但是没有一种方法奏效。 He doesnt have the means to support a wife and child. 他无钱养活妻小。【导思】：（1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；务必；尽一切办法 e.g. Do you mind if I have a look? By all means._By all means, I would like to see you this evening!无论如何，（2）by no means决不；一点也不 Am I wrong? No, by no means.（3）by means of用；依靠 We can express our feelings by means of words.（4）by this means_-2. display vt & n.陈列；展览；显示The childrens work was _on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展览出来。【拓展】be on display 被展示；被陈列；在展出 = on exhibition put sth. on display 展出某物【课后小结】_高一英语必修4学案Module 2 Reading主备人:杨云飞 周次 14 时间_编号：NO. 67 姓名：_审核人：_Learning Contents(学习内容): Reading& useful expressions and some phrasesLearning Aims（学习目标）：1. To know something about means of transport;2. To learn some words to describe traffic problems;3. To improve students reading comprehension.Important and Difficult Points (重点难点)：1. Improve the students ability of organizing and analyzing an article. 2. let students learn to improve the traffic condition and improve their reading ability.【导读】 Fill in the table. Work in pairs or groups and fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text GETTING AROUND IN BEIJING.means oftransportationavailabilityadvantagesdisadvantagescars_hours a dayfast ;c_expensiveBuses/trolleybusesfrom _am to _Cheapc_regular services;the same routeseat for _more expensiveundergroundfrom 5 am to 11 pmfast; convenientc_ during_pedicabsuseful for exploring the narrow alleys_【导思1】Read the text carefully and tell the statements true or false:1. Taxis usually show the price per kilometre on the window. ( )2. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel outside the city. ( )3. You can get on a minibus if you dont want to take a taxi or a bus. ( )4. You have to pay 3 yuan for a one-way ticket. ( )5. Pedicabs in Beijing are cheap to take. ( )【导读2】Read the text carefully and answer the questions:1. The rush hour means _.A. 6:00 am - 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pmB. 6:30 am - 8:00 am and 5:00 pm - 6:30 pmC. 6:00 am - 8:30 am and 5:00 pm - 6:00 pmD. 6:00 am - 9:00 am and 5:30 pm - 6:30 pm2. If you want to have a good view of the rapidly changing city, you should take _.A. a taxi B. a minibus C. a double-decker bus D. a pedicab3. If you want to get a seat even in rush hours, you should take _. A. a taxi B. a minibus C. a double-decker bus D. a pedicab4. If you want to see the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park, youd better take _. A. buses numbered 1 to 100 B. the 103 bus C. buses with a number in the 200s D. a taxi 【导练】Close your book and fill in the blanks. You can use different means of transport to get around in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears _. You should check the cab has a business _, and _ you ask for a receipt. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded during the _. There is also a night bus service, _ by buses with a number in the 200s. _ in which you can always have a seat run regular services and follow the same route as the public buses. Underground trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. If you want to go to the narrow alleys of old Beijing, _ are worth using. 【课后小结】_means oftransportationAvailabilityadvantagesdisadvantagesCars24 hours a dayfast ;convenientexpensiveBuses/trolleybusesFrom 5 am to midnightcheapcrowdedminibusesregular services;the same routeseat for everyonemore expensiveundergroundFrom 5 am to 11 pmfast; convenient crowded duringrush hourspedicabs Useful for exploring the narrowalleysexpensivein no time ,permit, make sure , rush hour, provided, Minibuses, pedicabsBCBB TFTTF高一英语必修4学案Module 2 Key points(1)主备人:杨云飞 周次 14 时间_编号：NO. 68 姓名：_审核人：_Learning Contents(学习内容): Useful expressions and some phrasesLearning Aims（学习目标）：1. To get Ss to learn some words: match; connect; time; check; permit2. To get Ss to know how to use the phrases and expressions: weather/time permittingImportant and Difficult Points (重点难点)：1. Improve the students ability of organizing and make sentences. 2. Learn how to under the some expressions: weather/time permitting【导读】Useful expressions 1.match v. 和相配 n. 火柴, 比赛, 对手match with 把与搭配起来另外: match/fit/suit都有“搭配, 适合”的意思。a. match 指品质, 设计等方面适合, 意为“与相配”。b. fit _。c. suit 指_等。 【导思】1). Its difficult to _ the color of the old paint. 2). The coat doesnt_ her, because its too big. 3). Does the time _ you?2. This bus is connected to electric wires. be connected to 与 相连/联系eg: The airport should be connected to the road network. 机场应该与公路网络相连接【导练】孩子的死与他的父母有关系。The death of the boy _ _ _ connected to his parentshave connection with 与 有联系be related to 与 有关系keep in touch with sb. 与某人有联系3 Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你有没有遭遇过交通堵塞呢？ be /get stuck in get/be +过去分词表示意想不到的, 突然的或偶然发生的事情, 或是自己做的事, 即自身做的动作而非被动的动作。意为“卡住，被困在”。 stuck的原形是stick, 其变化为：stick-过去式_ 过去分词stuckget dressed 穿衣 get lost _ get married _ get divorced 离婚get charged: _ get separated:被分离 get changed: _【导练1】My friend and I got_ in the crowd. A. lost B. losing C. separated D. separating【导练2】They needed help, because their car _ the mud. A. got stuck in B. getting stuck in C. got stuck from D. getting stuck fromget stuck in _他们需要帮助, 因为他们的车陷进泥里了。 4. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.in no time 立刻、马上：at no time 绝不（否定副词放在句首句子部分倒装）At no time will that country turn superpower. 那个国家绝对不可能成为超级大国。【导思】ahead of time 提前 at one time _ at times 有时、间或all the time _for the time being 暂时的on time _in time 及时 In time they came to accept the harsh fact. _他们_承认了残酷的事实of all time 有史以来of the time _5 You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.【导练】1)He checked his bag and found that his camera had gone( )2)He made a careful check of the numbers and began to type them into the computer. ( )3)The waiter brought me the check and said the cost totaled $200,including the drinks( )4) He has just checked in at the hotel ( )5) Mrs Hyde has checked out this morning ( )6.permit n.通行证;许可证;执照;v.许可;允许; 准许1)Visitors are not permitted to take photos here.游客不容许在这儿照相。2)We dont permit smoking in the library. 我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。3)Weather permitting, well have a picnic in the woods.=If_ 如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。 【归纳拓展】permission.许可,允许permit sth.准许某事准许某人做某事_.准许做某事_Weather/Time permitting. .天气/时间允许的话Weather/Time permitting是_结构If weather/time permits,. ask for permission请求许可without permission_ with sbs permission在某人许可下【课后小结】_1. match v. 和相配 n. 火柴, 比赛, 对手match with 把与搭配起来另外: match/fit/suit都有“搭配, 适合”的意思。match 指品质, 设计等方面适合, 意为“与相配”。fit 指尺寸, 大小合适。suit 指款式, 颜色, 合适或合乎需要, 品味, 性格, 条件等。 1. 很难找到与那副旧画相配的颜色 Its difficult to match the color of the old paint. 2. 那件外套不适合他, 太大了。 The coat doesnt fit her, because its too big. 3. 这个时间对你合适吗? Does the time suit you?3. permit【语境展示】 1) We dont permit smoking in the classroom. 我们教室里不允许抽烟。 2) Why did you permit his parking here? 你为什么允许他在这里停车呢？ 3) The doctor does not permit me to stay up late. 大夫不允许我熬夜。4) If time permits, I will go to see the film. 如果时间允许的话, 我会去看那部电 影。5) You are not allowed to take photos here unless you have a permit. 除非你有许可证, 否则不准在这里拍 照。【总结归纳】permit vt. 许可, 允许。常用于“permit sth. / doing sth. 以及permit sb. / sth. to do sth.”结构；vi. (事物)允许, 使有可能。通常用在条件句中, 不与副词（短语）连用;n. 许可证; 执照4. limit【语境展示】 1) We must do our best to reduce our loss to the least limit. 我们必须尽力把损失减小到最低限度。【总结归纳】 limit n. 限度, 极限, 限制(可数); 边 缘, 边界(多作复数) v. 限制【链接】 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的 limiting adj. 限制性的limitation n. 限制; 控制; 局限性, 不足之处 【拓展】set a limit to 限制there is a limit / are limits to 是有限的time limit 期限; 时间限制to the limit 到了最大限度within (ones) limits 在一定限度内; 在某种程度上without limit 无限地; 无限的5. be/get stuck in 被困住, 陷进 get/be +过去分词表示意想不到的, 突然的或偶然发生的事情, 或是自己做的事, 即自身做的动作而非被动的动作。e.g.: get dressed 穿衣 get lost 迷路 get married 结婚 get divorced 离婚【导练】My friend and I got _ in the crowd. A. lost B. losing C. separated D. separating 从语法上说正确的是A和C, get lost “迷路”。get separated “失散, 走散”。 我和朋友在人群中失散了。【导练】They needed help, because their car _ the mud. A. got stuck in B. getting stuck in C. got stuck from D. getting stuck fromget stuck in 被困住, 陷进 他们需要帮助, 因为他们的车陷进泥里了。 SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.= Tourists should take the 103 bus which runs along one of the most impressive routes, passing the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus; which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the 103 bus; past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park是介词短语作后置定语修饰the 103 bus。2. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. = Before taking the pedicab, you should ask the driver about the price to know whether it is per person, single or return.本句是一个复合句。before you begin the journey是时间状语从句。主句中make sure后接的是宾语从句you know the price。for example . single or return补充说明the price。高一英语必修4学案Module 2 Key points(2)主备人:杨云飞 周次 14 时间_编号：NO. 69 姓名：_审核人：_Learning Contents(学习内容): Useful expressions and some phrasesLearning Aims（学习目标）：1. To get Ss to learn some words and useful vocabularies. limit; under+ n, get around, convenient2. To learn some expressions be worth +doing sth, under+n, get around Important and Difficult Points (重点难点)：1. Improve the students ability of organizing and analyzing an article. 2. Learn how to under the some expressions and use them correctly. worth, worthy, worthwhile【导读】 1.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.句中numbered 1 to 100 是_分词短语，用作_语，修饰buses，number为动词。 limit sth. to sth. / be limited to 把 限制在 的范围内。 The chairman asked me to limit my speech to 20 minutes. 会议主持人让我把演讲控制在20分钟以内。2. Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.get around 到处旅行, 四处走动（get about / get round ）They got around in the city after they got there.他们到那里以后就在城市里到处游览.【导思】get around 散步；变得闻名1) The good news soon got around. 这个好消息很快就到处_了2) She finally got around her mother to buy her a new bag.她最后_母亲给她买新包3) The government got around the unemployment problem successfully. 政府成功地_-事业问题3. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. _。【导读】：under construction 正在建设中The new railway is still under construction. 这条新铁路尚在铺设中.【拓展】 under discussion _中 under repairs 在修理中 under attack 在攻击中 under consideration _- under investigation在_中 under attack遭受攻击 under study在研讨中 under the command of在的带领下 4. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 列车又快又方便, 但在高峰时期, 情况会很糟糕.【导读】 convenient adj.方便的, 便利的a. 我现在不方便给你打电话. I cannot phone you now; its not convenient.b. 这个洗碗机非常方便. The dish washer is very convenient.【总结】1) convenient 作表语时, 不可用人做主语, 而要用_做主语, 常用句型:【导思】 sth be convenient to / for sb/sth 对某人或物方便eg: Please come whenever it is convenient to you. _ It be convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的 it为_【导练】明天你可以开始工作吗？_ When/If it is convenient to/for you, 如果你方便的话,eg: If it is convenient to you, please come to pick me up tomorrow.2) convenience n. u 方便,便利 c 便利设施, 便利条件eg: You can enjoy the convenience of buying goods on-line now. at your convenience 在你方便的时候convenience food方便食品 convenience store_【导练】Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient for you5. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing. 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。【导读】worth adj. 值得,有价值的（作表语，后接动名词或表金钱的名词） 1) The car is not worth repairing. 这车不值得修了。2) This shirt is worth 10 dollars at the most.这件衬衫最多值10美元。3)The papers are well worth reading.这些论文很值得读一读。【导思】请同学们总结worth的用法 表示非常值得用副词_ 1)_ 2)_ 3)_【拓展1】be worthy of +n./ being done 或be worthy to be done【导练】This is a worthy reward.这是一个还算不错的报酬。He is a worthy man.他是一个_This book is worthy_ (read)This book is worthy _ _(be) read.这本书值得一读。【拓展2】It be worthwhile doing / to do sthe.g: It is worthwhile visiting the Great Wall.长城值得参观【注意】三个单词中唯一可以单独做表语的只有worthwhile.Buying the golden ring is worthwhile.买那个金戒指是值得的【课后小结】_【导读】 Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 1到100 路公交车都是仅限于市中心的。句中numbered 1 to 100 是过去分词短语，用作后置定语，修饰buses，number为动词。 limit sth. to sth. / be limited to 把 限制在 的范围内。 The chairman asked me to limit my speech to 20 minutes. 会议主持人让我把演讲控制在20分钟以内。3.要点扩展 This bus is connected to electric wires. 这类公交车与电线相连接。 讲解： be connected to 与 相连/联系 eg: The airport should be connected to the road network. 机场应该与公路网络相连接。 The death of the boy was connected to his parents. 孩子的死与他的父母有关系。 拓展： have connection with 与 有联系 be related to 与 有关系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人有联系 Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam ? 你有没有遭遇过交通堵塞呢？ You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. 在世界任何地方你都可能遭遇交通堵塞。讲解： be /get stuck in 意为“卡住，被困在”。 其中stuck的原形是stick, 其变化为：stick-stuck-stuck Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 讲解：in no time 立刻、马上 eg: Press a key , and the information you need will appear on the screen in no time. 按一个键，你所需要的信息就会立刻出现在屏幕上。 区别：at no time 绝不（属于否定副词，放在句首引起句子的部分倒装）例如： At no time will that country turn superpower. 那个国家绝对不可能成为超级大国。 拓展：ahead of time 提前 at one time 曾经、一度 at times 有时、间或 all the time 一直、始终 for the time being 暂时的 in time 及时 最终、终于 In time they came to accept the harsh fact. 他们最终承认了残酷的事实。 on time 准时 of all time 有史以来 of the time 当代的；当时的 You should check the cab has a business permit , and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你要做的，就是确认司机有运营照，并且索要发票。 讲解：l check vt. 核对，核查eg: He checked his bag and found that his camera had gone. 他核查他的包，发现照相机不见了。 You d better have your need checked before you go. 在走之前，你最好核对一下你所需物品。练习：翻译句子 You must check whether the numbers are correct and the facts are clear. Please check whether he is at home