英语四级冲刺资料.doc

96undertakevt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事【派】undertaking n. 事业，任务97vanish vi. 消失98victim n. 受害者99visible a.可看见的100vision vt. 视力、眼光 1、Should free music downloads be ban?With the development of technology,more and more people are making use of the Internet and they are enjoying downloading all types of materials. Some are specially fond of downloading free music, they argue that free music downloads not only enrich our life but also are good for the music industry,because they help increase the popularity of music.However, from my point of view, it is not advisable to allow free music downloads. For one thing, they violate the intellectual propertys right of musicians. For another, they have a negetive impact on the sales of musical products, such as CDs,which may do harm to the whole music industry. Without good returns ,who would like to invest in the music industry. In order that music industry can develope healthly, wed better bad free music downloads. Lets all start to do so, with ourselves. 2、On TV showsNowadays TV shows are very popular. TV programs like super girls and dreams in China have attracted thousands of people to participate and many more wait to watch them when they are on show. Why are so many people interested such programs? Applicants say that these programs provide excellent opportunities for young people to express themselves and to show their speciality. They help them prove their self-confidence and can add to their courage to face all kinds of challenges. 1 However, some people criticize these programs arguing that they are not only a waste of energy, money and time but also a revelation of sociality. In my opinion, we need not to be too critical about such TV programs. If they can bring happiness to those who participated in them as well as to the audience, they are justifiably entitled to prosper.3、On Students Dealing In StocksWhen many people make a fortune in the stock market, a great number of university students follow their steps and get involved in dealing in stocks,too. They deal in stocks in their free time,trying to earn some money and gain some experience in managing properities. Most people accept this understandingly. They say dealing in stocks provides students an opportunity to combine what theyve learned in school with practice.However, therere also people who take a negative view on this. They argue that dealing in stocks will not only take much of the students energy and time ,but it will also make huge economic risks.When huge losts accur, they may lead to disastrous results. As for me, I think university students must be discouraged to deal in stocks since campus life is not yet ready for the turbulent stock market. 4、Should English Classes Be Compulsory For Students?Most universities in China have made English a compulsory course which has aroused many complaints among students. Many students wish that English could be removed from the list of compulsory courses.However, I think it is of great significance for all university students to study English. To begin with, as an international language,English is widely used. Today, university students must master the language if they are to communicate with foreigners and to participate in the fierce international competition in the future.In addition, studying English as a foreign language does not only provides students with the useful tool for communication but also open the door to cultures different from our own. As is universally acknowledged, mutual understanding among different cultures is vital for keeping the world safe and peaceful. Therefore, I strongly recommend that all students should take advantage of the compulsory course, and try to study English well 5、Fast FoodFast food has been increasingly popular in our life. For one thing, more fast food resturants both Chinsese and western stytle appear in the street. For another, more customers welcome fast food. Several years ago, only the young went to Mcldonalds. But now people of all ages rush to fast food resturants. The popularity of fast food apparently reatlates to the fast pace of modern life. Office workers have to turn to fast food because of their short lunch time. Some families, with both hansband and wife working full time, cannot afford the time to cook. So they choose it, too.However, evidence shows that fast food lacks nutrition. And if we eat only fast food it is surely bad for health. Therefore, I think, for conveniences sake,we need fast food. But if we want to keep good health, we should try our best to cook for ourselves.6、On Students Quiting SchoolMany college students have quit school in recent years. They do it for different reasons. Some students quit school because of their poor health. A serious diease or a traffic accident may have made it impossible for them to continue their schooling. Other students may be forced to do it because their family couldnt afford the tuition. However, there are some students who quit school out of their own choice. Some embrace a good job offer and leave school. Others may find that they cannot afford to lose the the good opportunity to start their own business. So they quit school to start their career just like Bill Gates.7、Should Students Follow Fashions?Young university students are sentitive to fashions. Some are keen on following fashions. They use mobile phones of the latest style. They wear stylished clothes. They enjoy popular music.Some people are not happy with this phenomenon. They argue the univeresity students should focus on their studies rather than on fashions. They say fashions cost so much that university students cannot afford them. Some students follow fashions crazily for fear of losing face. Fahions have caused much trouble on campus.However, others may hold different opinions. They say fashions can drive students to work harder for a better life and broden their horizons, which is essential for their futue development.I understand those students who follow fashions. But they must be responsible and not go to extremes. If their family is poor, there is no need for them to have such luxurious hobbies.8、A letter to the university presidentDear Mr.president, Im a sophomore major in law. Im writing to make suggestions on improving the education equality of our university. First, I think there is still much room for an improvement concerning our classroom education. Some teachers just recite textbooks, and their course are boring. Its not very helpful for us. We need more interaction and communication in the classes and we welcome lively and piratical courses. Second, we students need help to develop our initiative in our studying. I hope our university can invite some famous people to deliver lectures to us on how to study . Finally, in order to get all students involved in our studies, I suggest some contests behalf of university. For example, the department of law can have a legal knowledge contests. Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will be seriously looked to. Your sincerely, Li Mei9、Grades and AbilityDo high grades imply excellent ability? Opinions vary from person to person. Some agree that high grades reflect high intelligence and are thus indicative of ones ability. Students who do well in exams are therefore always favored in class. Others hold that grades have little to do with ones ability. They point out that some students who do not well enough in school may also make great achievements.They take Edison for example, saying that Edison was considered not clever by his primary school teacher but became a very famous inventor later.In my view, grades are important for us students. When people have no other ways to assess ability, they can decide whether we are qualified for school place or position only from our grades. Therefore, we must try to achieve high grades in school, even though they are not the only standard for our abilities. 10 、annual expenses for studying EnglishThe chart show that college students have change much in their ways of studying in English and their totally expenses for have also increased greatly. In2000, they borrowed either reference books or tapes ,but in 2008 they can choose their reference books, tapes, CDs, or DVDs, Mp3s on the internet. Consequently, their annual expenses for studying English have reason from 150 yuan to 230 yuan per person a fifty percent increase.Many factors contribute to such changes. Firstly, as an international language, English is not only useful when we travel abroad or communicate with foreigners, but also has become a must if we apply for a job in some large companies. Secondly, the income of most family has increased considerably. so college student can spend more on the English study. Last but not least, with the advancement of new techonology, more effecient English study facilities become avalible for students 1表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However, thats not the case.例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.2表示比较1）Compared with A, B2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.3表示数量1）It has increased (decreased) fromto2）The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15compared with that of January.例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.常用句型：1 表示原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测一、提纲式作文1对立观点式A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。二、 批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。三、社会问题（现象）式A一个社会问题或者现象。B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .仔细阅读：跳读全文，抓住中心；阅读选项，词性分类；瞻前顾后，灵活选择；复读全文，谨慎调整。1最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级 most / chief / primary / main / leading / .2唯一级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / .3因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句 / .4转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from to / although （yet） / not only but also / .5序数项标志词所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / .6时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / .7解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / .8目的项标志词 to / for / .9总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / .10强调项标志词 副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / . 动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / .1. 学校场景的背景基本知识老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科3. 作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course /optional course 选修课requirement / required course /compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程1.bill(1)账单，买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。(2)提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3)纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，