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M5U3 Science and nature单元测试一、单项填空1. Its urged that immediate measures to settle the problem.A. will be takenB. be takenC. are takenD. must be taken2. Despite his lasting effort, he was not able to the exact amount of fuel needed.A. put out B. break outC. figure outD. think out3. They are to achieving more with their dedication. A. in the way B. on the wayC. by the wayD. under way4. The professor went through piles of research reports, .A. being delighted B. delightedC. delightfulD. being delightful5. The suggestion at the conference is worth .A. was put forward; to be considered B. put forward; consideringC. which was put forward; being considered D. putting forward; to consider6. to hear the news of his friends sudden death, he couldnt help giving out a loud cry.A. ShockedB. ShockingC. Disappointed D. Disappointing7. More nations are concerned about the sustainable development of economy_the immediate interest. A. other than B. better thanC. no more than D. rather than 8. His impatience him his future career, his family in trouble.A. took; left B. cost; leavingC. cost; and left D. spent; leaving9. The weather fine enough for a picnic.A. turned out B. turned inC. turned down D. turned up10. Further damage will possibly be caused immediate measures are taken.A. if B. unlessC. in case D. even if11. “My intention has never been to destroy human beings,” as the first scientist to have cloned a human embryo .A. put out B. let outC. ruled out D. pointed out12. The conference in South China didnt come to any conclusion at all.A. to be held B. being held C. heldD. was held13. Though , he considered himself to be an important part of the family.A. adopting B. adoptedC. adapting D. adapted14. The museum is not worthy .A. visiting B. being visitedC. to visit D. of being visited15. Going nature to make profit is a shame.A. for B. inC. againstD. to二、阅读理解A My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its Christmas again. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good. But Johnny and children cant see this. What a pity it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer (下水道). Why, is it only because they have money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there? Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.16. This passage mainly suggests that the writer . A. is easy to get along with. B. is unhappy with the life they are living. C. is good at observing and understanding. D. is never pleased with her neighbors.17. What do you think of McGarity girl? A. She is proud and hungry. B. She is selfish and cruel. C. She is lonely and friendless. D. She is unhappy and misunderstood.18. In this text, the writer tries to tell us that . A. money is the key to everything. B. the more money you have, the less happy youll be. C. there is something more important than money. D. when talking to people we should look into their eyes.19. Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writers view on money. A. Why, is it only because they have money? B. There is more to happiness than money. C. Miss Jackson isnt rich, but she knows things. D. The money weve saved isnt nearly enough.20. What kind of person does the author expect her children to grow up to be? A. generous B. proud C. understanding D. wealthyB “Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato planet known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $ 1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is two fold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw (缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlet in Gone With the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.21. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. A lot of care and the right soil. B. Frequent watering and fertilizing.C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots.22. The writer planted the tomato because . A. it cost only $1.25 B. the soil was just right for it C. there was room for it in the garden D. the roses branches needed to be covered23. This year the writers roses were . A. removed from the rose bed B. picked along with the tomatoes C. mostly damaged by too much sunlight D. largely hidden under the tomato plant24. By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to .A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes B. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. express her liking for the roses D. express her care for the tomatoes25. In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that .A. the roses cost the writer little moneyB. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. someone will help the writer make the decisionD. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoesC An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于) the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works. Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectureswhich are open to students from all departmentswere drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250. “There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary (当代的) events in a way that one hasnt traditionally done,” he added. University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with peoples renewed interest in careers in the public sector (部门), which are seen as more secure(安全) in economic crisis. A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain. Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “Its possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation thats financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”26. Professor John Beaths lectures are .A. given in a traditional way B. connected with the present situationC. open to both students and their parents D. warmly received by economists27. Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their .A. greater stability B. higher pay C. fewer applications D. better reputation28. In the opinion of most parents .A. economics should be the focus of school teachingB. more students should be admitted to universitiesC. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthenedD. children should solve financial problems themselves29. According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters .A. wiser in money management B. have access to better equipmentC. confident about their future careers D. get jobs in Child Trust Funds30. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Universities have received more applications.B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students.C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.D. Parents are concerned with childrens subject selection.三、词组选填concentrate on;push ahead with;be related to;rather than;in favor of turn out;deal with;end up; in agreement with; use up 1. As it , he was the most popular player of the year despite his poor performance in the last season.2. “Education For All” Program needs so as to ensure equal rights of all people to receive education.3. Its urged that our efforts finding ways to reduce the cost.4. in major cities, he preferred to remain in that remote village for its natural beauty and soothing peace.5. If properly , the present situation wont go worse.6. The two sides are now each other after some heated arguments.7. Should you not change your manners, you will probably in isolation(隔离) from your friends.8. all petrol, they had to look for other alternative fuel. 四、书面表达关于发展经济还是保护自然的争论一直是经济学家和环境学家争论的焦点。经济学家: 经济的发展是社会前进基础;经济的发展促进了人们生活水平的提高;经济的发展为人们带来更多的工作机遇。经济的发展并不会妨碍自然的保护。环境学家: 自然是人类的母亲;近几十年的经济发展已经严重损害了自然资源;经济的发展不应以牺牲环境为代价。 请你简要阐明双方的观点和你自己的观点。M5U3 Science and nature单元测试BCBBB ADBAB DCBDCBBCDC ACDAB BACAB1 turned out 2 pushing ahead with 3 be concentrated on 4 rather than 5 dealt
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