高考英语7选5新题型解题策略.doc

高考英语新题型解题策略7选5阅读题一、解题步骤第一步：浏览首段和全文的中文注解。这样做的目的是明确文章的基本话题，看全文的中文注解还有一个好处，就是可以判断中文注解所在段落的偏重点，这样就可以方便我们在稍后的做题过程中优先选出选项。第二步：标出7个选项当中的关键词。关键词有两类：名词、形容词和副词第三步：阅读各空格前后句，圈出关键词。在了解文章大概方向和了解选项关键词之后后，就要将空格的前后句中的提示线索，即关键词圈出来。方便找到文章和选项的匹配点。第四步：比较选项和原文的关键词。名词是句子主要说明的内容，是不会发生改变的，所以原文出现的关键词一定是会在选项当中出现的，这种出现有两种情况：1、原词；2、替换词，即代词的指代，比如：_. This layer由于空格的后一句中有一个this layer，所以空格处必然会出现layer的提示，接下来只要在选项当中挑出带有这个名词的选项进行匹配就可以了。在名词的替换词当中，要务必注意空格前后已经选项当中出现的the。形容词和副词在考察过程中基本不会出现原词的情况，这样就失去了出题的意义，但选项当中一定会出现和原文感情色彩一致、同类的形容词和副词。第五步：将答案带入原文，看文章是否通畅。二、判断方法1、空格在段首，关注逻辑关系和关键词，由于文章的两端之间必然存在着联系又同时存在差别，联系在于两段说明的事物为同一主题，差异在于后端对前端的逻辑关系的转变或者内容的扩充，这样才能达到启下的作用。所以如果空格在段首，则要注意空格连接的上下文的两句话的逻辑关系，以及上段关键词在本段首句的体现，以及本段第二句新内容的承接。2、空格在段中，关注关键词，空格在段中，我们只要关注空格前后句的关键词在哪个选项当中有体现即可。可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，3、空格在文章的最后，关注前两句中的关键词，空格在文章最后的情况是比较少的，只要关注空格前的两句话中出现的关键词即可。4、注意，不要过多使用排除法，首先要通读文章，根据文章的逻辑关系选出至少两三项，然后，如果实在选不出其他的选项，可以把7个选项中已选出的2个或者3个选项划掉，从剩下的四个选项中利用排除法来选其他选项。三、阅读填空题的解题策略：1.理清句际间意义的关系文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是：承接关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等）；平列关系（如first, second, third;firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude等）；转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等）；层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also等）。四、实战演练1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 71 . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 72 .The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 73 .First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole. 74 .Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. 75 .As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把.粘住) them together.G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.2 Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?” 71 . There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 72 . He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad（少年）offered to take his place. 73 . 74 .If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑） his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. 75 . And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A. This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B. People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.C. its almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers D. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the companys faults.F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 71 . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 72 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 73 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 74 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. 75 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up - we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it1.答案与解析:71. A。从前面上下文意义可知温度计在我们日常生活中的功能，便可知道选择A正确。72. E。从上文可