建筑学英文介绍.doc

Hello, everyone, my name is*, from *, Hebei province. I graduated from * undergraduate course, now read in * graduate student, majored in architecture.First, let me simple introduce architecture. Architecture, broadly speaking, is the study of building and its environment. Architecture is the art across the engineering technology and the humanities disciplines. Architecture is involved in the art of architecture and technology, as well as practical art included aesthetic aspect of architectural art and practical side, although they are clearly different but closely related, and its component along with the specific conditions and the structure of the different and different.The research object of traditional architecture including buildings, buildings and indoor furniture design, landscape architecture and urban planning and design of the village. With the development of architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning gradually separated from the architecture, become a relatively independent discipline.Architecture of the service object is not only a natural person, but also for the people of the society, not only to meet the requirements of peoples material, but also to meet their spiritual requirements. So the change of the social productive forces and production relations, politics, culture, religion, the change of the habits and customs and so on, are closely affects the construction technology and art.Architecture in the study of human change nature of technology and other similar engineering discipline. But building and reflect a certain age peoples aesthetic ideas and thoughts of social art works of art, architecture has a strong artistic nature, on this point and other engineering disciplines and is not the same.Architectural art mainly through visual give a person with beautiful feeling, this is art and other visual similarity. Architecture can evoke a certain emotional like music, such as create a solemn, majestic, darkness, Anacreon tic atmosphere, make the person produces reverence, proud, depression, cheerful, and so on. The early han built up we yang palace said, son of heaven to homelessness, the magnificent beyond the heavy, can explain this problem. The German writer Goethe architectural metaphor as frozen music, is this meaning.But building and is different from other arts, it requires a lot of wealth and technology conditions, a large number of labor and collective wisdom to achieve. It means the scale of the material performance, as any other art categories. Magnificent buildings built, retention time is longer, these conditions lead to change of architecture aesthetics is relatively slow. Architecture art also often need to apply the painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, garden art, indoor and outdoor space environment art. Therefore, architectural art is a very strong comprehensive art.Architectural design is the core of the architecture, to guide the architectural design creation is the ultimate goal of architecture. Architectural design is a kind of art, the ancient by mentoring, KouChuanXinShou, although later open schools, adopt the mode of classroom teaching, but still must through the design practice to learn.The study of architectural design content can be roughly divided into two classes. One kind is to summarize all kinds of architectural design experience, according to the various construction contents, features, functions, etc., through the example, the design should be paid attention to when the problems and the methods to solve these problems. Another kind is to explore the general rule of architectural design, including the plane layout, space combination transportation arrangement, as well as the aesthetics of architectural art effect and so on. The latter is called architectural design principle. Interior design are separated from architectural design, it mainly studies the art of indoor processing, space utilization, decoration and furniture.Introduced construction disciplines, Id like to introduce my favorite building great master, Le Corbusier.He was born on October 6, 1887, the French architect, urban planner, writers, artists, is one of the most important architects in the 20th century, is the modern architecture movement activists and creation, known as flagman of modern architecture. He and Walter Gro skin us, mies van DE Lou and set called modern architecture or international form construction of the main representatives.Le Corbusier was an imaginative architect, his interpretation of the ideal city, the understanding of the natural environment as well as to the traditional strong faith and worship are quite unique. As an internationally influential architect and urban planner, he is good at application of popular style rare talent - - - his ability to fashion the rolling element and rough, delicate factors such as the perfect combination.He grid, cube to carry on the design, but also often use a simple geometric shapes, average square, round and triangle graphics, and deceptively simple model built. As an artist, le Corbusier understand the importance of control volume, surface and contour, he created a lot of abstract sculpture pattern also reflected this. Therefore, in the design of le Corbusier, who, by a large number of patterns to produce a vivid visual effect to occupy the dominant position, and the architectural model into a physical situation as artists on the clay mold to engraving and cutting. Through elaborate design, under the light of light and shade contrast, he successfully to maximize limited space, and can produce a good visual effect.His representative works with Mr. Fus villa, Lang Xiang church, and Marseille apartments,etc. And put forward a new construction of five features:1. The underlying use of independent pillar;2. Roof garden;3. The free surface;4. The horizontal window;5. The facade of freedom.So many representative works, my favorite building is the Marseilles apartment. In Stuttgart, Germanys designer le Corbusier Marcelo apartment design, not only their own haggard the design style of representative works, but also the modernist design style of the classic, the original can accommodate 1600 Marcelo workers live in apartment buildings, is now a lot of Germany to yearn for the dwelling place of the middle class, this apartment building, is the appearance of founder, seems to be a bit heavy, but bare on the appearance of the reinforced cement-soil is coarse, shows a mans power. This is a famous in the history of design examples of the change decayed for magical. As if a Noahs ark, carrying a lost after little world. In fact, on the one hand, Marcelo apartment has absolute personal privacy, each member of the family has a small private room, like monks each apartment unit is sound insulation, are like live in a cave. On the other hand it is in direct contact with the surrounding scenery, at the same time, social function has been greatly exaggerated, in fact up to 26 different kinds of social space is designed.Thats all, thank you.大家好，我叫*，来自河北省*。我本科毕业于*，现在在*读硕士研究生，专业是建筑学。现在，让我来简单的向大家介绍一下建筑学。建筑学，从广义上来说，是研究建筑及其环境的学科。建筑学是一门横跨工程技术和人文艺术的学科。建筑学所涉及的建筑艺术和建筑技术、以及作为实用艺术的建筑艺术所包括的美学的一面和实用的一面，它们虽有明确的不同但又密切联系，并且其分量随具体情况和建筑物的不同而大不相同。传统的建筑学的研究对象包括建筑物、建筑群以及室内家具的设计，风景园林和城市村镇的规划设计。随着建筑事业的发展，园林学和城市规划逐步从建筑学中分化出来，成为相对独立的学科。建筑学服务的对象不仅是自然的人，而且也是社会的人，不仅要满足人们物质上的要求，而且要满足他们精神上的要求。因此社会生产力和生产关系的变化，政治、文化、宗教、生活习惯等等的变化，都密切影响着建筑技术和艺术。建筑学在研究人类改造自然的技术方面和其他工程技术学科相似。但是建筑物又是反映一定时代人们的审美观念和社会艺术思潮的艺术品，建筑学有很强的艺术性质，在这一点上和其他工程技术学科又不相同。建筑艺术主要通过视觉给人以美的感受，这是和其他视觉艺术相似之处。建筑可以像音乐那样唤起人们某种情感，例如创造出庄严、雄伟、幽暗、明朗的气氛，使人产生崇敬、自豪、压抑、欢快等等情绪。汉初萧何建造未央宫时说，“天子以四海为家，非壮丽无以重威”，可以说明这样的问题。德国文学家歌德把建筑比喻为“凝固的音乐”，也就是这个意思。但是建筑又不同于其他艺术门类，它需要大量的财富和技术条件，大量的劳动力和集体智慧才能实现。它的物质表现手段规模之大，为任何其他艺术门类所难以比拟。宏伟的建筑建成不易，保留时间也较长，这些条件导致建筑美学的变革相对迟缓。建筑艺术还常常需要应用绘画、雕刻、工艺美术、园林艺术，创造室内外空间艺术环境。因此，建筑艺术是一门综合性很强的艺术。建筑设计是建筑学的核心，指导建筑设计创作是建筑学的最终目的。建筑设计是一种技艺，古代靠师徒承袭，口传心授，后来虽然开办学校，采取课堂教学方式，但仍须通过设计实践来学习。有关建筑设计的学科内容大致可分为两类。一类是总结各种建筑的设计经验，按照各种建筑的内容、特性、使用功能等，通过范例，阐述设计时应注意的问题以及解决这些问题的方式方法。另一类是探讨建筑设计的一般规律，包括平面布局、空间组合交通安排，以及有关建筑艺术效果的美学规律等等。后者称为建筑设计原理。室内设计是从建筑设计中分化出来的，它主要研究室内的艺术处理、空间利用、装修技术及家具等问题。介绍完建筑学科，我想介绍