大学英语(b)统考模拟

大学英语（B）统考模拟Model Test 3,Contents,2006年6月交际用语真题, Hello, could I speak to Don, please? _A. Who are you? B. Whos there?C. Who could I help? D. Whos speaking?,D, May I help you, madam? _ A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. Yes, I know what to say.C. Youd better give me a hand. D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges.,D, What about going for a walk? _ A. Its good for you. B. Thats all right.C. So do I. D. Why not? A good idea.,D, I think the Internet is very helpful. _ A. Yes, so do I. B. Its a very good idea.C. Neither do I. D. Id rather go surfing on it.,A, Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? _A. Yes, but Ill have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. Im afraid I have no idea.D. I wont. Its kind of you.,B, Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? _A. In half an hour. B. An hour before.C. Until the next one. D. Before another one.,A, Im glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like. _A. Yes, I will. B. Im afraid I wont be free.C. Is it all right? D. Thats great.,A, I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _.A. it isnt the same B. it cant be trueC. I dont think so D. Id rather not,C, Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. _A. Oh, I dont think I cooked very well. B. Im glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free. D. Its not necessary for you to say so.,B, Im sorry. Bobs not in his office. _ A. Would you like to leave a message? B. Are you sure for that?C. Can you take a message for me? D. Can you phone me?,C,阅读理解,了解大意, 定位细节阅读时一定要“忘我”解题时一定要在文章中找到根据,词汇与结构,mustBe able toIn England traffic must keep to the left. 在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。 She bet me 20 pounds that I wouldnt be able to give up smoking. 她和我打20英镑的赌, 说我戒不了烟。,必须能够,一般将来时,概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，in 2008等。构成：1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first？Will you be at home at seven this evening?,一般将来时,2) be going to +不定式，表示将来a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.,一般将来时,3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。,词汇与结构,MustHave toI have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。 Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。,必须,must表示一种主观的需要而have to表示一种客观的需要意思是“不得不”,词汇与结构,have to的否定形式是dont have to, 相当于neednt，依为“不必做”。 have to与have got to常可以互换。 如： They dont have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 must的否定形式是mustnt, 表示 “不能做”。如：The number admitted must not exceed 200.: 容纳的数目不得超过200.,词汇与结构,ought to have done/ should have done表示过去“本应该”，而实际上该动作并未做，暗示说话人的责备，抱怨或遗憾。详解参见model 1 PPT第28张be composed ofconsist ofbe made up of,由组成,词汇与结构,neither.nor.表示“既不也不”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。例如： Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。,词汇与结构,either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里？,词汇与结构,both.and.意为“两者都”之意。连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如： Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母不在家。mind / stop / practice / look forward to / consider / miss / suggest / succeed / advise / be used to / finish / begin /admit/ give up + doing,Remember to do 记得去做某事 （未做）Remember doing 记得做过某事 （已做）Forget to do忘记去做某事 （未做）Forget doing忘记做过某事 （已做）,词汇与结构,regret to do对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。,词汇与结构,It is/wasthat:是构成强调句型的一种标志，在整个句子中不做任何成分，也就是说如果去掉它们，句子仍成立，仅起突出强调的作用。It is for the third time that John has been late for school. 约翰已经是第三次迟到了。,词汇与结构,have sth. done 表示的是 “事情被做了”，但是实施这个动作的主语并不是说话者本人。例如：I have my hair cut.我把头发剪了。,词汇与结构,动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose, require等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气， 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 后面从句中should可以省略 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。,词汇与结构,make sb. do sth. make是使役动词后应加动词原形，与它用法一样的是let，但如果是被动，则变为be made to do sth.例如：I couldnt make my car start this morning. 今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。My car couldnt be made to start this morning.我的汽车今天早上发动不起来了。,词汇与结构,make sb. do sth. make是使役动词后应加动词原形，与它用法一样的是let，但如果是被动，则变为be made to do sth.例如：I couldnt make my car start this morning. 今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。My car couldnt be made to start this morning.我的汽车今天早上发动不起来了。,词汇与结构,so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示 “也、也不” 的句子要部分倒装，表示后者于前者的情况一样。so表示与前面的情况一样肯定，neither/nor表示与前面的情况一样否定。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.Tom能讲法语，Jack也能。If you wont go, neither will I.如果你不去，我也不去。,完型填空,一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很担心。他知道她在想天气的事。“外面天气很糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，”杰米说道。“是的，我正在想海上的渔船，”她说。正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。“海岸线上将是漆黑一片，” 杰米的母亲说道。她更担心了。坏事总是接二连三的。早上我打破了最好的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。“别担心，妈妈。他们会没事的。”他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。 但是杰米自己的确是担心那些渔船的。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。,完型填空,杰米拿了