语法讲练(导学案)_将来进行时态、过去将来时态(牛津英语模块二 Unit 2语法).doc

Unit 2 Wish you were hereI. Future continuous tense（将来进行时态）II. Future in the past（过去将来时态）I、将来进行时态一、将来进行时态由 “shall/will (not) be +现在分词”构成。二、将来进行时态的基本用法1、将来进行时态表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，一般用延续性动词，可以与表示将来的时间状语连用，如soon, tomorrow, this evening, by this time, on Sunday, (at) this time tomorrow, in three days, tomorrow evening等。Im not really sure what I will be doing in 10 years from now. 我真的不能肯定十年后我会在做什么。We will be linking our brains to these computers and a huge database. 我们会把大脑与计算机和一个大型数据库连接起来。Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. Ill be having my classes then. 明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话，我那时正在上课。Dont come at seven oclock tomorrow. The professor will be experimenting in the lab then. 不要在明天上午7点来，教授那时正在实验室做实验。-What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? -明天上午8点你会在做什么？-Ill be working in the fields. -我会在田里干活。2、将来进行时态还可以表示计划安排要做的事或预计会发生的事。We will be taking CET-4 next week. 我们下周要参加英语四级考试。This time tomorrow, I shall be flying to Nanjing. 明天这个时候我正在飞往南京的途中。Toby will not be in London next Tuesday. He will be climbing in the Himalayas. 托比下周二不在伦敦。他那时正在攀登喜马拉雅山。The weather report says that it will be raining when they arrive in London. 天气报告说当他们到达伦敦时，天会在下雨。II、过去将来时态【概述】过去将来时态表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时态常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时态的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。一、过去将来时态主要由would/should do, was/were going to do, was/were to do, was/were about to do, was/were on the point of doing等构成。二、过去将来时态的基本用法1、过去将来时态由 “should/would do”构成，表示对过去某一时刻来说将要进行或发生的动作或状态。Mary told us that she would go to Paris the next Monday. 玛丽告诉我们她下周一要去巴黎。The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter. 那位科学家没有算出那艘宇宙飞船什么时候会到达木星。【警示误区】过去将来时态常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。Whenever he had time, John would help us with our work. 过去约翰一有时间他就帮我们干活。Sunday mornings my mother would bake. Id stand by the fridge and help. 星期天早晨，妈妈会烤面包，我就站在冰箱旁帮忙。2、“was/were going to do”表示过去的“预见”或“意图”，也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事，可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。Johnson was going to start work the following week. 约翰逊打算下星期开始工作。She said she was going to start at once. 她说她将立即出发。3、“was/were to do”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情，可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。These first words were to change my world. 我最早学到的这些单词将会改变我的生活。4、“was/were about to do”、“on the point of doing”表示过去即将发生的事情。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。I was on the point of going out when the phone rang. 我正要出去，这时电话响了。【警示误区】这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用，但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。5、表示位移的动词，如come, go, leave, arrive, return, start等严格按照时间表发生的表示起止的动词，可用过去进行时态代替过去将来时态。She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。He hurried into the carriage. The train was leaving in a few minutes. 他匆忙挤进车厢，还有几分钟火车就要开了。【巩固训练】1. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai. (2012辽宁卷)A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown2. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five? (2012陕西卷)A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 3. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. (2012山东卷)A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have leftD. were leaving 4. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made5. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to6. “Youd better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I _ an important meeting then”, Dr. Lee said.A. have B. had C. was having D. will be having7. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held8. The novels written by Mo Yan sell best, but ten years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary (文学的) world. A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played9. Shall I call at your house at seven oclock tomorrow evening? I _ a walk in the park. So you wont find me at home then.A. shall be taking B. shall take C. will take D. am taking10. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating 11. Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure. I _ a report at home.（2013江苏卷） A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing12. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.（2015天津卷） A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching13. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.（2015浙江卷） A. has been B. had beenC. was going to beD. was 14. All the passengers, according to the new regulation, _ before boarding the subway. A. will inspectB. are to be inspectedC. are going to inspectD. are about to be inspected15. Will you come over to Beijing next summer? Id like to, but my family _ London that summer. A. are visitingB. are to visit C. will be visitingD. will visit 【答案和解析】1、答案A。解析：at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，因此选A项。2、答案C。解析：根据问句中的two oclock和应答句中的by then可知空格处表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时态，因此选选C。3、答案D。解析：此处用过去进行时态表示过去将来时态。这里were leaving表示“将要离开”。句意是：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。4、答案C。解析：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make fortune译为 “发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D；题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C项。was to be made表示过去将来。5、答案A。解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 因此选A项。6、答案D。解析：此处考查的是将来进行时态will be having。句意：你最好在9和10点之间别给我打电话，那时我将正在开一个重要的会议。7、答案A。根据some workers were busily setting the table判断空格处应该表示一个过去的动作，所以排除B、C、D三项；