新概念大学第三册英语课后翻译.doc

第三题选词填空1.Linda is looking for a company that may offer her opportunities for (advancement). 2.Tom carried out a survey and made a (conservative) guess at the population of America. 3.The criminal (reflected) carefully before answering the lawyers question. 4.The (significance) for college students to do a part-time job is more than earning money to support themselves. 5.The experts found that this rare bird had several (distinctive) features. 6.He doesnt want to get married because he is afraid of making any (commitments). 7.The company is planning a campaign of (innovating) its existing technology. 8.It wasnt long before Mr. Wang (had established) himself as the boss of the company. 9.Jack writes so badly that his handwriting is hardly (recognized). 10.He said quite (positively) that he would come, so we were all surprised when he didnt.1.A month ago he received a notice stating his application was (denied).2.Some of these problems have already been (partly) solved, but some of them are still under hot discussion.3.Police officers and firefighters who (had risked) their lives to save others were honoured today for their bravery and courage.4.The girl whose left leg had been (removed) is doing well with the artificial leg.5.Green peace activists (failed) to stop an outdated oil tanker from leaving the port yesterday.6.The purpose of the disaster relief program is to provide emergency relief when a major (disaster) occurs.7.It is (assumed) that fuel is burned at 70% efficiency; that is, 30% of the heat generated is lost.8.The best way to (discourage) young people from taking drugs is to encourage their participation in various wholesome social activities.9.After receiving your payment, we will send your order to you immediately by (registered) mail.10.Quite a number of people in the area still farm; however, the majority of the (residents) now work in the service industry.1.He can often see things from the right (perspective) and make quick judgment.2.The two large rooms have been (assigned) as laboratories.3.Her answers (revealed) her to be an innocent person.4.After a detailed investigation, she gained some (insight) into his design work.5.Cultural stereotypes often bring forth some (unintended) obstacles in communication.6.In (contrast) to their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.7.Her horse was so (startled) by the sudden noise in the bushes that it ran off wildly.8.The doctors tried their best to (perform) the operation to save his life.9.We can go for a walk in the countryside if you (feel like) it.10.He worked in a large corporation, (serving as) a software engineer.1.As clouds cleared for unseasonable sunny days, the temperature (soared) to 80oF.2.The invention of the wheel was a (milestone) in the history of mankind.3.The repetition of the same (commercial) on television is something we have to bear every night. 4.A balanced diet provides enough (nutrition) for your body.5.The boys (amused) themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.6.She was so (charming) that everyone was attracted to her immediately.7.To install the software, please double-click the setup (icon).8.The chairperson (presented) the gold cup to the youngest winner in the history of the game. 9.She has a dreamy (romantic) nature and believes in all fascinating fairy tales.10.The flower (symbolizes) the poets love.第四题1. The Apple Computer Company, usually (referred) to simply as Apple, began designing and (marketing) personal computers more than 25 years ago. With the (release) of the Apple 1 in 1976 by Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak, Apple was born. Apple (originally) focused on do-it-yourself computer kits aimed at computer hobbyists, but with the (introduction) of the Apple II in 1977 the company became known for its powerful and easy-to-use coputers. Apple computers (differed) from IBMs first x86 machines as much back then as they do now. With the release of the Lisa 2 in the early part of the 1980s and the original Macintosh on January 24, 1984, Apple began building its (reputation) as the manufacturer of the most user-friendly computers on the market. The Macintosh series of computers (revolutionized) the personal computer by introducing what-you-see-is-what-you-get displays, and the mouse. Today, Apple computers are considered some of the most stable, (innovative), and user-friendly computers (available).2.Training is the process of teaching newly recruited (employees) the basic skills required to perform their jobs satisfactorily. Nowadays training (is concerned with) far more than teaching technical skills such as training a mechanic how to (operate) a machine. To compete in todays ever changing market, a firm must be (responsive) for customers needs. This (calls for) a workforce that is more than technically trained. More and more (employers) are realizing the role of training opportunities in strengthening employee commitment and that the most devoted employees (turn out) to be those who enjoy continuing developmental opportunities to better themselves. (On the other hand), a large gap still exists in the training process many companies offer little investment for staff training. There is (no denying) that further training and developmental opportunities for employees are not only a means of raising their job satisfaction but also a (means) of enhancing an employers competitiveness.3. Its a (pleasure) to be here to celebrate Elsies historic day. Elsie is still going strong after 60 years in her latest role as the trusted (icon) for American Dairy Brands. Theres no doubt that the world and the dairy (industry) have changed since Elsie made her first live (appearance) at the 1939 Worlds Fair in New York. And today, Elsie is attracting new generations of (consumers) to the Borden dairy products. In fact, Elsie is starting new television (commercials) and the theme of the ad (campaign) is Borden Brings the Dairy Home. The (launch) of our new commercials marked the return of Elsie to TV after five years. As the 20th century comes to a close, Elsie is ready to (extend) her career through the 21st century. Its been a great run for this very special cow. Shes made the leap from barnyard to Broadway. Thats an (accomplishment) that we can all cheer!翻译1.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你如何解释？ (account for) How do you account for the fact that youve been late every day this week? 2.政府已经承诺改善落后地区人民的生活条件。 (commit oneself to)The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas. 3.据最新报道，这次火车交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。(result in) According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several pasengers. 4.多呼吸新鲜空气有助于身体健康。(contribute to) Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 5.他试图竞争学校学生会主席，但是没有成功。(compete for)He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students Union, but he didnt get in / succeed. 6.经过一年辛勤的劳力，公司本年度目标全部达到。(goal)Throughout one-year industrious work, the company has achieved all its goals this year.1.盗贼从这家银行偷走了一大笔现金。(made off with) The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank. 2.高血压使千万人有患心脏病的危险。(place . at the risk of) High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart disease. 3.在做任何重要决定之前都要慎重思考。 (think twice) Think twice before you make any important decisions. 4.非洲大陆的一大片区域有就变成沙漠的危险。(in danger of) A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert. 5.他从来没有给我提出过解决问题的好方法。(not once) Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem. 1.在文化交流中，误解常常是不可避免的。 (unavoidable) In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable. 2.在美国留学的几年中，我有机会见到了不同国籍的留学生。 (all sorts of) In my few years of study in Britain, I had chances to meet students of all sorts of nationalities. 3.在西方国家，向老师赠送圣诞节贺卡，是一种常见的表达敬意的方式。(a common way)In Western countries, it is a common way for students to send Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect. 4.老师望着我，脸上露出不解的表情。(puzzled expression) My teacher looked at